This novel is set in the highly developed city, Shanghai, so once _______ , it will capture the hearts and minds of many ambitious youths.

A. publishes                                                            B. having published

C. publishing                                                           D. published

解析：選D。句意：這本小說的寫作背景是高度發(fā)達的城市——上海，所以一旦出版，它將會吸引眾多有志青年的關(guān)注。novel與publish之間在邏輯上是動賓關(guān)系，所以答案只能是過去分詞。此處可以認為為了使過去分詞的功能更明顯地體現(xiàn)，在其前面加上了once；也可以認為是once從句的省略，補全為once it is published。

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