【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time .At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.

【答案】

【解析】

本文為記敘文。上周日,我們班組織參觀了我們學校旁邊的歡樂療養(yǎng)院。我們幫助老人打掃衛(wèi)生,同學還進行了有趣的表演,和他們一起玩游戲。老人們都很開心。道別時他們感謝我們的來訪。

1. 考查冠詞。上星期日,我們班組織了一次參觀我們學校旁邊的歡樂療養(yǎng)院。表示數(shù)量“一”,故在visit前添加a

2.考查定語從句。分析句子Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday可知,本句是非限制性定語從句,that指代前面的養(yǎng)老院,非限制性定語從句不能用that,只能用which,所以把that 改為which

3. 考查謂語動詞。句意:本文主要是講述上周的事,所以在用一般過去時。所以句中的謂語動詞要用一般過去時,故把begin改為began

4.考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:一些同學進行了有趣的表演。分析短語some of my classmate可知,本句中指的是同學們中的一些人,是復數(shù)形式,故把classmate改為classmates。

5. 考查連詞。句意:一些同學進行了有趣的表演,而且后來我們和他們一起玩游戲。分析句意,可知這兩句前后是并列關系,而非轉折關系,所以but改為and 。

6.考查形容詞。句意:他們都被逗樂了,笑得很開心。amusing意為“有趣的,好玩的”,一般修飾物,而amazed 意為“被逗笑的,愉快的”,一般修飾人的心情。本句中的amusing用于修飾人是錯誤的,所以要把amusing改為amazed 。

7.考查固定搭配。我們都沉浸在這些活動中,以至于忘記了時間。such是形容詞,用法: such+a(n)(+adj.)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句;so是副詞,修飾形容詞,其用法為:so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+that從句。本句中的lost為形容詞,所以只能用so修飾,不能用such,故把such改為so。

8.考查謂語動詞。句意:中午,我們都不得不向他們道別。分析句子we were all had to say goodbye to them.可知,本句中的謂語動詞是had to say,所以were是多余的,因此要刪除were

9.考查副詞作狀語。分析句子And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.extreme可知,句中的形容詞extreme修飾形容詞grateful,修飾形容詞要用副詞,因此要用其副詞形式extremely,因此把extreme改為extremely

10. 考查代詞。分析語境可知,他們非常感謝我們的(our)來訪,而不是他們的(their),故把their改為our。

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