10.Ways to fight the fluThe flu is annoying enough on its own.In order to keep yourself from it,follow these tips.
Get the flu vaccine(疫苗).It's the best way to protect yourself against the flu.(36)FIt also helps the people around you because there's less chance you will catch the flu and pass it on.
Wash your hands often.Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs(細(xì)菌) like flu viruses.(37)ESo get in the habit of washing your hands when you come home from school,the mall,or anywhere else where you are around a lot of people.
(38)C Flu viruses travel through the air,so try to stay away from people who look sick.It's also a good idea to avoid touching your nose,eyes,and mouth-three places flu viruses can easily enter the body.
Cough or sneeze into a tissue(手巾紙)-not into your hands.That way,you're not spreading the virus when you touch surfaces that other people may touch too.
(39)AYou don't want to pass your germs to someone else.And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie,play video games,or read to have a good rest.(40)B
You also can fight the flu by getting enough sleep,eating healthy foods,drinking plenty of water,and getting regular exercise.
Don't let the flu ruin your fall and winter fun.Fight back!
A.Stay home if you have the flu.
B.Rest can help the body recover faster.
C.Keep your distance if someone is sick.
D.Take some medicine as soon as you have the flu.
E.It also helps protect against other germs and illnesses.
F.Getting vaccinated doesn't just protect your own health.
G.Don't let the flu fall at one of the most exciting times of the year.
分析 文章大意:本文介紹了與流感做斗爭的多個建議.
解答 36-40 FECAB
詳解
36.F,推理判斷題,根據(jù)語境以及"not just…also"的提示可知,作者建議人們接種流感疫苗.因為這樣不僅可以保護(hù)自己預(yù)防流感,也可以保護(hù)你周圍的人.故選F.
37.E,事實細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)前一句"Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs(細(xì)菌) like flu viruses."提示可知,洗手不僅是防止流感病毒的重要途徑,也有助于防止其他病菌和疾病的發(fā)生.故選E.
38.C,事實細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)下一句Flu viruses travel through the air,so try to stay away from people who look sick.說明流感是靠空氣傳播的,所以要遠(yuǎn)離患流感的人,故C正確.
39.A,根據(jù)下句And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie說明患了感冒以后要待在家里,以免傳染給別人.故A正確.
40.B,根據(jù)上一個短語read to have a good rest說明休息也是與感冒做斗爭的一種方法,故B 項正確.
點評 任務(wù)型閱讀步驟
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置.通常有三個四個位置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.
快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu).
步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意.
步驟四:注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞.
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項
步驟六:用代入法,檢查答案是否合理