Every time Lionel Messi breaks a record, it seems appropriate to compare him to the legends that came before him.

In 2012, he rewrote soccer history on multiple occasions, and his latest record came when he scored his 86th goal of the calendar year, breaking Gerd Muller’s previous mark, before wrapping up the year with 91 goals.
All statistics indicate that Messi is currently the best player in the world, and that he will go down in history as the top footballer of his generation. But when he is judged against all-time greats like Pele and Diego Maradona, he still has work to do.
We don’t know whether the Barcelona striker will have another year in which he records more than 90 goals, but he must still sustain(維持)a similar level of production for the next several seasons.
Messi has already taken part in three of Barcelona’s victorious Champions League(冠軍聯(lián)賽)campaigns, and he played an important role in two of them. In order to firmly establish himself as the greatest club football player in history, he must win the tournament a few more times.
Most importantly, the Argentine(阿根廷人)needs to win on the international stage. Regardless of what Messi does for Barcelona, his legacy will be incomplete if he cannot win the World Cup with Argentina.
Both Pele and Maradona led their countries to the top of international soccer during their careers, and Messi’s performances for his country have been severely disappointing.
While he was still a teenager in 2006-and his lackluster(平淡的)showing is excusable due to his youth-he cannot brush off the disappointment that characterized Argentina’s performance in 2010.
But the 4-0 loss to Germany in the 2010 World Cup Quarter Final seems to have sparked Messi. He scored 12 times for Argentina last year, and the next World Cup could finally be Messi’s breakout performance in blue and white stripes.
Due to all of his accomplishments, it is easy to forget that the extraordinary footballer is just 25 years old. If he can avoid injury or lengthy slumps(低潮狀態(tài))until his speed and skills start to decline due to age, he may continue to break records and win trophies.
【小題1】What will Messi have to do in order to be complete in his soccer career?

A．He must win the World Cup with Argentina.
B．He must win the tournament a few more times.
C．He must defeat Pele and Maradona.
D．He must avoid injury or lengthy slumps.
【小題2】How was Messi’s performance in 2010 World Cup?
A．Excellent.
B．Inspiring.
C．Disappointing.
D．Normal.
【小題3】What can we infer from the passage?
A．Messi has firmly established himself as the greatest club soccer player in history.
B．Messi will try his best to win the next World Cup with Argentina.
C．Messi can avoid injury and lengthy slumps to break records and win trophies.
D．Pele and Maradona led their countries to the top of international soccer during their careers.
【小題4】What is the best title of the passage?
A．Lionel Messi, the Best Soccer Player of All Time
B．Lionel Messi, the Greatest Soccer Player in History
C．Barcelona and Lionel Messi
D．World Cup and Lionel Messi


【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】A

解析

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（癡呆） or Alzheimer's．Alzheimer's can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water．
The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers（觸發(fā)器） in the home that cause them to perform tasks．The duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep regularly．
The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled．The first dogs will be distributed to four Scottish couples, where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementia．Some 670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65s will develop the condition．By 2021 this is expected to rise to one million．
Joyce Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said, "People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine．" Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship．Ms Gray said, "The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets．It's such a strong bond that people often remember them longest．People don't need to communicate verbally （言語地） but they can still interact．You can have a speechless bond．"
Helen McCain, director of Dogs for the Disabled, said, "People with dementia often forget to take the medicine．If a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it there's a greater chance of them taking it．The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people．"
【小題1】In Britain people with dementia _          _．

A．a(chǎn)re likely to increase in number
B．a(chǎn)re mostly over 65 years old
C．will be trained to respond to sound triggers
D．will be able to live a relatively normal life
【小題2】The dogs are taught to perform tasks by -．
A．making some sound signals
B．communicating with the patients
C．reminding the patients by barking
D．reacting to some sound triggers
【小題3】What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Faces． B．Triggers． C．Pets． D．Companions．
【小題4】What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．The idea of dementia dogs was developed by students．
B．Dogs are trained to assist Alzheimer's patients．
C．British people with Alzheimer's are in poor condition．
D．The dementia dogs perform most duties of a doctor．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

British author JK Rowling was at the release of her latest Harry Potter book called “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows” at the Natural History Museum in London, Friday July 20, 2007.
J.K. Rowling has been spotted at cafes in Scotland working on a detective novel, a British newspaper reported Saturday.
The Sunday Times newspaper quoted Ian Rankin, a fellow author and neighbor of Rowling's, as saying the creator of the "Harry Potter" books is turning to crime fiction.
"My wife spotted her writing her Edinburgh criminal detective novel," the newspaper quoted Rankin as telling a reporter at an Edinburgh literary festival.
"It is great that she has not abandoned writing or Edinburgh cafes," said Rankin, who is known for his own police novels set in the historic Scottish city.
Rowling famously wrote initial drafts of the Potter story in the Scottish city's cafes. Back then, she was a struggling single mother who wrote in cafes to save on the heating bill at home.
Now she's Britain's richest woman - worth $1 billion, according to Forbes magazine - and her seven Potter books have sold more than 335 million copies worldwide.
In an interview with The Associated Press last month, Rowling said she believed she was unlikely to repeat the success of the Potter series, but confirmed she had plans to work on new books.
"I'll do exactly what I did with Harry - I'll write what I really want to write," Rowling said.
【小題1】 What is JK Rowling famous for?

A. detective novels
 		B. crime fiction
 		C. Harry Potter books
 		D. love stories
 
【小題2】 Which of the following is Not rue about Ian Rankin?
A. He is a writer famous for police novels.
 
B. Most of the stories in his novels happened in the historic Scottish city.
 
C. It was Rankin himself who witnessed JK Rowing writing her Edinburgh criminal detective novels.
 
D. He told the British newspaper The Sunday Times about JK Rowling’s novels.
 
【小題3】 Why did Rowling like to write the “Harry Potter stories” in the cafes?
A. Because she was a romantic woman and the atmosphere in the cafes gave her lots of inspiration.
 
B. Because she was a single mother at that time and she wanted to find a husband there.
 
C. Because her children were so naughty at home and she had to go to a quiet place for her writing.
 
D. Because she thought that writing in a cafes could help her save some money.
 
【小題4】 What can we learn from the passage?
A. The seven Harry Potter series made JK Rowling a success.
 
B. JK Rowling had made enough money so she decided to stop writing.
 
C. Rowling planned to write new books because Harry Potter was not exactly what she wanted.
 
D. Ian Rankin and his wife earned money by telling reporters news about JK Rowling.
 
【小題5】  What is the best title for the passage?
A. Harry Potter and JK Rowing
 		B. Ian Rankin, A Neighbour of JK Rowling
 
C. A Successful Woman JK Rowling
 		D. JK Rowling writing Detective Novels
 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled－to $1.01 per pack－smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.
This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase.
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.
In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings，cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston，S.C.，where the 7 cent a pack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was $4.78.
The influence is obvious.

In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys－13.8%，far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low tax states have similarly depressing teen smoking records.
Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on low?income Americans “who choose to smoke.”
That's true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low?income workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for today's adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.
【小題1】The text is mainly about ________.

A．the price of cigarettes
B．the rate of teen smoking
C．the effect of tobacco tax increase
D．the differences in tobacco tax rate
【小題2】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.
B．Low?income Americans are more likely to fall ill.
C．Future generations will be hooked on smoking.
D．Adults will depend more on their families.
【小題3】Rogers' attitude towards the low?income smokers might be that of ________.
A．toleranceB．unconcern
C．doubtD．sympathy
【小題4】What does the author think is a surprise?
A．Teen smokers are price sensitive.
B．Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.
C．Tobacco taxes improve public health.
D．Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

With the average home in the capital selling for 19,548 yuan a meter in November, a tiny mobile home built by a 24-year-old office worker is creating a stir(震動) online.
Dai Haifei built the 6-square-meter pad(住所) because he could not afford to buy or rent in the capital.
Dai’s new home costs him 6,400 yuan and he has been living in it for nearly two months in courtyard at Chengfu Road, Haidian district.
Dai, who is one of the millions of migrants who moved to the capital from other parts of China seeking a better life and better job, said he realized his financial burden had become too great.
The Hunan native said he simply could not make ends meet(收支相抵) when he became an intern at a Beijing-based construction design company in 2009.
“I rented a home at the very beginning--a small room in an apartment that cost me about 900 yuan per month,” said Dai in an interview with local media. “It was too expensive for me. ”Dai’s father works on a construction site in his hometown and his mother is a cleaner.
Dai, who ended up becoming a formal employee of the company, figured out his own way to solve the problem---with inspiration from a housing design project at his company’s exhibition early this year.
The project, named“An egg given birth to by the city”, included a series of egg-like movable houses, with a karaoke house, chair house and trader’s house in it.
Dai, who borrowed 6,400 yuan from an older cousin and who got additional help from several friends, decided to make one of his own. He spent nearly two months building his“egg house”in his hometown, a village in southeast Hunan that is around 1,700 kilometers from Beijing.
【小題1】Where is this passage probably taken from?

A．A story book. B．A cartoon film. C．A news report. D．A research report.
【小題2】What is Dai Haifei?
A．An official of government. B．A journalist.
C．An office worker of a company. D．A manager of a company.
【小題3】Why did he build the pad?
A．Because he will sell it for money.
B．Because he has no house to get married in.
C．Because he doesn’t have enough money to buy or rent a house.
D．Because he wants to get help from the society.
【小題4】Which statement is not TRUE?
A．He comes from a Hunan village.
B．He has lived in the egg home for two months.
C．He got the idea from a friend.
D．He once rented a room.
【小題5】What’s the writer’s attitude?
A．Supporting. B．Puzzled. C．Criticizing. D．Objective.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Beijing—（13, July） China sent up a new data relay satellite（數(shù)據(jù)中繼衛(wèi)星）, Tianlian I-02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichuan province．The new satellite will promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking（對接）．
The satellite was launched on a Long-March-3C carrier rocket at 11:41 p．m．, sources at the centre told Xinhua News Agency．The satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was then successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit （地球同步轉(zhuǎn)移軌道）．
Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the country's second data relay satellite．The first, Tianlian I-01, was launched on April 25．2008．
The two satellites will form a network to improve communications between China's spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centre．They will also be used to help the nation's first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this year．
As planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I, which was designed as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the county's first space-docking mission this year．
Two more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellites．
“The new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the country’s space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer space．Only three satellites of this kind are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now．” Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, said．
The satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which will benefit the country's future manned space flights, he said．
【小題1】What is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I-02 ?

A．To test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocket．
B．To carry some astronauts into space to do some research．
C．To send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earth．
D．To promote the country's satellite communication network for space docking．
【小題2】From the passage we know           ．
A．one more such satellite is needed to form a global communication network
B．the satellite was developed by China Manned Space Engineering Office
C．it was less than three years since China launched its first date relay satellite of this kind
D．the satellite could help track and command space vehicles in orbits because it's lower in position
【小題3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?
A．Shenzhou Ⅷ is a manned spaceship．
B．Tiangong-I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next year．
C．the satellite is of great importance to China's space exploration．
D．china’s first space docking will be done in the second half of next year．
【小題4】The best title of the passage could be___________．
A．China Launched a New Space Shuttle
B．China's Plan for Space Exploration
C．China’s Progress in China's Space Exploration
D．New Satellite Helps China's Space Exploration

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Facebook is now used by 30 million people in the UK, around half the population. Joanna Shields, vice president of Facebook Europe, made the announcement this morning at a media conference in London.
Globally, Facebook has more than 500 million registered （注冊的） users, a milestone it hit last summer. Last July it had 26 million registered UK users. In the last eight months, it has attracted four million extra UK users, bringing the UK total to 30 million.
Facebook, the brainchild of Mark Zuckerberg while he was still studying at Harvard University, was launched in February 2004. The pace of its global growth has sped rapidly - Facebook had only 150 million registered users in January 2009.
One third of women aged between 18 to 34 check Facebook when they first wake up, before even going to the toilet, according to the research. 21% check Facebook in the middle of the night, while 42% of the same group think it is fine to post drunken photos of themselves onto the social network, a study by Oxygen Media and Lightspeed Research found.
Shields was speaking this morning at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conference about the power Facebook’s referrals （好友推薦）can bring to media sites, such as newspapers and TV services. She explained that the average Facebook user has 130 friends who they share links to media sites with regularly. “Media companies which take advantage of that are really seeing the benefits,” Shields said. Shields refused to be drawn on whether Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system and also said it was “silly” that Google had recently disabled the feature which allowed Google users to refresh their contacts with Facebook friends.
【小題1】Eight months ago the number of registered users of Facebook in UK was about ____.

A．less than half of its populationB．30 million
C．4 millionD．500 million
【小題2】Shields talked at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conferences about the following EXCEPT ____.
A．Facebook’s referrals
B．its plan on developing its own mobile phone operating system
C．its dissatisfaction with Google
D．its call for more media sites to take advantage of Facebook
【小題3】What does the underlined word “disabled” mean in the last paragraph?
A．InventedB．Strengthened
C．AddedD．Stopped
【小題4】What is the best title of the text?
A．Facebook’s referrals bring benefits
B．Facebook: the brainchild of Mark Zuckergerg
C．Facebook: used by half the UK population
D．Facebook: women’s preference

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

According to Hunan Daily, in Yongxing County of Hunan Province, retired teacher Chen and his wife are living in a natural cave (山洞), and they quite enjoy such life.
Chen’s cave is 20 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Lichens (青苔)can be seen everywhere in it. Chen says that the place is free of pollution.
Because of being poor, they moved into the cave, Chen said. In 1975, the houses of his families and his neighbors were all burned to the ground in the fire. Chen was then already married and badly needed a house to live in. But he had no money to build a house, so he had to live in his relatives’ houses as long as 5 years.
In 1980, he happened to discover this cave, immediately he and his family members decided to live in there. Chen thought the cave could be a temporary（臨時(shí)的）living place, but it never occurred to him that it could be his home in the next 28 years. Chen recalled that the first couple of days were the most difficult period, “I put up some wooden boards for a gate, but they were all blown away by wind that same night.”
Chen has two sons and a daughter, and they all left the cave after they got married. Now Chen’s old friends once in a while visit him in his cave drinking and playing Chinese chess. For Chen, the most enjoyable thing is to raise bees and grow kinds of plants.
【小題1】From the passage we know what Chen likes to do most is ____.

A．drinking and playing chess with his friends
B．raising bees and growing plants
C．doing farm work in the fields
D．recalling his past life
【小題2】What had happened to his house before he moved into the cave?
A．His house was blown away by wind.
B．His house was washed away by floods.
C．His house was destroyed by fire.
D．The text doesn’t mention it.
【小題3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．All of Chen’s children are studying in the university.
B．Chen’s friends hardly come to the cave to see him.
C．Chen and his children still live together in the cave.
D．Chen found the cave quite by accident.
【小題4】The purpose of the passage is to ____.          
A．introduce a natural cave to people
B．tell us something about a teacher living in the cave for 28 years
C．explain how the Chens suffered during the 28 years
D．expect more people to visit Chen’s cave

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Do you enjoy seeing the stars twinkling at night ? Or do you love the ocean and sea, diving and racing with lovely dolphins? With heavy burdens on their shoulders, teenagers find it hard to pull out. Even if they are free, they prefer to occupy themselves with computer games or watching TV. How to get children away from screens is a great concern for parents. Now there is some good news for those concerned parents and teachers.
A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.
The newly formed Wild Network – a collaboration of nearly 400 organizations – is attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screen and into fields, woods and parks.
Organizers say it is the UK's biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general well–being.
A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, will herald the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature.
Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS sustainable development unit.
Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said: "The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down, roaming ranges have fallen drastically, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost."
Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers(板栗), camping or snail racing, and observing autumn colour on trees.
From January, the network will aim to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy and bright-eyed.
This is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were entreated to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don't You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to "switch off your TV set, and go do something less boring instead".
【小題1】What is the main purpose of the campaign in UK?

A．To save 30 minutes for watching TV programme each day.
B．To encourage children to play outdoors.
C．To see the documentary film, Project Wild Thing.
D．To teach students how to learn more efficiently in schools.
【小題2】According to the organizers of Wild Network, there will be many advantages from the campaign except _______.
A．improving health conditions
B．keeping touch with nature
C．learning more about wildlife
D．teaching children how to make full use of their spare time
【小題3】The underlined part “ to get children muddy and bright-eyed ” means “_______ ”.
A．to make children covered with mud
B．to urge politicians to do more things for children
C．to encourage children to take part in outdoors activities
D．to help children identify common species
【小題4】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A．A new campaign.B．Less screen, more play outdoors.
C．A newly formed Wild Network. D．Children get to know wild things.

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