【題目】語法填空

Nearly forty percent of China’s young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications(通知)from social media apps due 1 sensing the negative effects of social media, according to the 2(recent) released Kantar China Social Media Impact Report, Beijing Evening News reported.

The report shows that all kinds of social media, especially WeChat, 3(become) more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40, 4 the WeChat use of the “post-90s” generation has slightly decreased, from 94.1 percent to 86.6 percent.

Most of those people 5(interview) for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with 6(acquaintance) and taking in more information. However, respondents also noted that social media has caused them to read fewer books, suffer from 7(bad) eyesight, sleep less and have less privacy, among other concerns.

As 8 result, 39 percent of the “post-90s”generation attempts 9(avoid) the negative effects of mobile phone use. In the first place, they turn off app notifications when necessary. Moreover, they intentionally limit the 10(frequent) of social media interactions and stay away from social media entirely in certain situations.

【答案】

1to

2recently

3have become

4while/but

5interviewed

6acquaintances

7worse

8a

9to avoid

10frequency

【解析】

本文介紹了一種社會現(xiàn)象,很多90后關閉了手機社交軟件的通知功能,主要是因為頻繁使用手機社交軟件會給他們帶來不好的影響。

1考查介詞短語。短語due to意為“由于,因為”;句意:由于感覺到社交軟件的消極影響,很多90后都把社交APP的通知功能關閉了。

2考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞修飾形容詞、副詞或者動詞,本句中使用副詞recently做狀語修飾形容詞released。

3考查時態(tài)。時間狀語“in the past years(在過去幾年)通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用,表示最近幾年發(fā)生的事情,主語是all kinds of social media,故填have become。

4考查連詞。句意:報告顯示各種社交媒體APP,尤其是微信在過去幾年中在40多歲的人中越來越流行,然而在90后中,微信的使用率在下降。連詞while意為然而,表示轉折關系,也可用but。

5考查非謂語動詞。本句中動詞interviewthose people構成被動關系,所以使用過去分詞短語做定語修飾those people,指被采訪的人。故填interviewed。

6考查常識。名詞acquaintance意為“熟人”。作為社會動物的人類,我們會有很多熟人。所以使用復數(shù)形式acquaintances。句意:微信這樣的社交媒體讓我們和熟人聯(lián)系變得很方便。

7考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句中的sleep less可知,本句應該使用比較級形式worse,描述社交媒體給我?guī)淼呢撁嬗绊憽iL時間使用微信讓我們的視力變得更差,睡眠更少。

8考查固定搭配。短語as a result意為“結果”,表示上下文的因果關系。句意:正是因為微信有很多消極影響,所以很多90后都嘗試著避免這些不好的影響。

9考查不定式。動詞短語attempt to do sth意為“嘗試做某事”,其中不定式作為動詞attempt的賓語。句意:正是因為微信有很多消極影響,所以很多90后都嘗試著避免這些不好的影響。

10考查名詞。橫線前面有定冠詞the修飾,說明應該使用名詞形式frequency。

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