Question

10．Could you identify a maple tree，recognize different insects，or correctly distinguish a tortoise from a soft-shell turtle （鱉）？If the answer is yes，then it's likely that you're old enough to have had a childhood where screens and electronic toys weren't the main free-time activities．If the answer is no，then maybe you're young enough to count among a generation now supposed to be suffering from nature-deficit disorder （大自然缺失癥）．
Relating to contemporary children and young people，nature-deficit disorder refers to the increasing tendency to spend very little time outdoors in the open countryside．This suggests that today's kids have little access to nature in the way that their parents did，instead spending most of their spare time inside．21st century kids are more likely to watch TV or play on computers．Even if they do participate in a physical activity，it's very likely to be some kind of organized sport under the watchful eye of adults，rather than wandering through the countryside unsupervised．
Though this might just appear to be a general observation on the way technology has changed childhood，nature-deficit disorder goes beyond a simple lack of exposure to the countryside．This is more like an illness，with symptoms which might include sadness，boredom and loneliness．
The expression"nature-deficit disorder"was coined in 2005 by American author Richard Louv．The term comes from his bestselling book on the same topic entitled Last Child in the Woods-saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder，which inspired a movement that campaigned to reconnect young people with the natural environment，as exposure to nature is a key factor in healthy child development．
As well as electronic entertainment，causes of nature-deficit disorder include parental fears about traffic and strangers，health and safety rules，and laws against catching wild animals and collecting wild flowers．
66．The author asks some questions at the beginning of the text in order toA．
    A．introduce the topic of the text
    B．judge if you are old enough
    C．examine your natural knowledge
    D．examine if you're suffering from some illness
67．Which of the following are the main free-time activities for today's kids？A
    A．Watching TV and playing on computers．
    B．Wandering through the countryside and distinguishing animals．
    C．Participating in physical activities and having organized sport．
    D．Catching wild animals and collecting wild flowers．
68．Which of the following is NOT a cause of nature-deficit disorder？D
    A．Electronic entertainment．      B．Parental fears about traffic and strangers．
    C．Health and safety rules．       D．Laws against playing in nature．
69．What does the underlined word"uns'upervised"most probably mean？C
    A．Without being rewarded．             B．Without being hurt．
    C．Without being watched．              D．Without being disturbed．
70．The American author Richard Louv wrote the book toC．
    A．make the term"natural-deficit disorder"popular
    B．explain what，causes natural-deficit disorder
    C．reconnect young people with the natural environment
    D．find out what is the key factor in healthy child development．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了當(dāng)今世界孩子普遍患有自然缺乏癥，缺少和自然的接觸，美國作家Richard Louv寫的書將年輕人與自然環(huán)境聯(lián)系起來，呼吁人們多多接觸自然．

解答 66．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段"If the answer is no，then maybe you're young enough to count among a generation now supposed to be suffering from nature-deficit disorder"可知作者開始的提問是為了引出文章的主題自然缺失癥；故選A．
67．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段"21st century kids are more likely to watch TV or play on computers"可知21st世紀(jì)的孩子們更多的是在看電視或玩在電腦上；故選A．
68．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段"causes of nature-deficit disorder include parental fears about traffic and strangers，health and safety rules，and laws against catching wild animals and collecting wild flowers"可知自然缺失癥的原因包括父母對交通和陌生人的恐懼，健康和安全規(guī)則，以及禁止野生動物和采集野花的法律；故選D．
69．C．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)文章第二段"Even if they do participate in a physical activity，it's very likely to be some kind of organized sport under the watchful eye of adults，rather than wandering through the countryside unsupervised"即使他們參加體育活動，這是一種成人的注視下組織的體育比賽，很有可能，而不是在農(nóng)村無監(jiān)督；可知詞義為被監(jiān)督；故選C．
70．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"The expression"nature-deficit disorder"was coined in 2005 by American author Richard Louv．The term comes from his bestselling book on the same topic entitled Last Child in the Woods-saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder"可知美國作家Richard Louv寫的書將年輕人與自然環(huán)境聯(lián)系起來；故選C．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．