France has reported a second case of a new type of virus infection. The virus is similar to ______ that caused SARS, a breathing disease that killed 775 people in 2003.
A.onesB.thoseC.oneD.the one
D

試題分析:one和ones都用于泛指,ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)形式,二者都用來避免重復(fù)。有時(shí)二者前有冠詞和形容詞。不定冠詞a和an表示數(shù)量“一”,a/an…one仍表示泛指。One用來代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或a/an + adj +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),ones用來代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。二者前有定冠詞the時(shí),均表示特指,且the one,the ones后面常有定語修飾,他們和前面提到的名詞是同類異物的關(guān)系。 一般來講,one代表前面有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),that代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);ones代表前面無定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(前面總帶有形容詞作定語,不能單獨(dú)使用),those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選D。
點(diǎn)評:代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞,按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞九種。
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