Some people seem to have a skill for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be more clever than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and rules by themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues(線索) and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.
Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try their best to communicate with others.
They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn in it.
Learning Techniques
Dos
Don’ts
小題1:_______ learning
<> Discover their own way.
<> Find patterns and rules on their own.
<> Form their own 小題2:_______.
<> Depend on the book or teacher.
<> Wait for the teacher’s 小題3:______.
Active learning
<> Make 小題4:     of every chance to practice the language.
<> Try to communicate with people 小題5: ________ the Language.
<> Wait for chances.
Repeating
<> Make mistakes and try again.
<> Accept information that is not exact or 小題6:_______.
<> 小題7:      in the language.
<> Be afraid of repeating what they hear.
<> Only know the meaning of every word.
Learning with a 小題8:______
<> Have a strong 小題9:_______ in the language.
<> Be willing to communicate.
<> Practice the language 小題10: .
<> Be not interested in it.
<> Rarely practice the language.

小題1:Independent
小題2:conclusions
小題3:explanation
小題4:use
小題5:speaking
小題6:complete
小題7:Think
小題8:purpose
小題9:interest
小題10:regularly
本文講述的是成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者如何學(xué)習(xí)語言的。
小題1:原詞再現(xiàn)。第二段第一行。successful language learners are independent learners
小題2:原詞再現(xiàn)。第二段第四行。form their own conclusions
小題3:轉(zhuǎn)換詞性。第二段第二行Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain。
小題4:同義短語轉(zhuǎn)換。第三段第二行they look for such a chance.
小題5:固定單配。第三段最后一行They try to learn from their mistakes.
小題6:形式轉(zhuǎn)換。第四段第二行。they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete
小題7:原詞再現(xiàn)。第四段第三行。It is more important for them to learn to think in the language
小題8:原詞再現(xiàn)。第五段第一行。Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose.
小題9:詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。第五段第二行。they are interested in the language
小題10:原詞再現(xiàn)。最后一句。They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn in it.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.
When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog. Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog (which usually lives about eight to ten years) and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-25years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life.
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.
Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets, step over curbs（便道沿兒）and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even demonstrated（顯示）its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation. The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulty. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.
小題1:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1? (No more than 2 words)
小題2:Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide? (No more than 15 words)
小題3:What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)
小題4:How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)
小題5:In your opinion, what is the ideal relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kinds. A famous French humorist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men always remains boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it?
Taking all amateur﹙業(yè)余的﹚ and professional﹙職業(yè)的﹚sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the US. The game started in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or association football, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century.
The next is rugby, which is called football in the US. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped﹙橢圓形的﹚ball is used which can be held by hand as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game.
In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British.
Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to almost every country in the world.
Table tennis, or ping-pong, surely is not played as much as it is in China and Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people.
小題1:What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? ﹙no more than 11 words﹚
                                                                            
小題2:What are the differences between football and rugby from the passage? ﹙no more than 10 words﹚
                                                                            
小題3:According to the passage, which games were never played in Britain until the late 19th century? ﹙no more than 3 words﹚
                                                                            
小題4:What is the best title for this passage in your opinion? ﹙no more than 4 words﹚
                                                                             

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days!
The first day would be a busy one. I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting(銘記) upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them, I should let my eyes rest, too, on the face of a baby, so that I could catch a vision of the eager, innocent beauty which precedes the individual's consciousness of the conflicts which life develops.
And I should like to look into the loyal, trusting eyes of my dogs--the serious, clever little Scottie, Darkie, and the strong, understanding Great Dane, Helga, whose warm, tender, and playful friendships are so comforting to me.
On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home. I want to see the warm colors in the carpets under my feet, the pictures on the walls, the lovely small furniture that transforms a house into home. My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read, but they would be more eagerly interested in the printed books which seeing people can read, for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have been read to me have built themselves into a great shining lighthouse, showing me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.
In the afternoon of that first seeing day, I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate (使陶醉) my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying desperately to absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance which is presenting itself to those who can see. On the way home from my woodland trip, my path would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses ploughing in the field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil. And I should pray for the glory of a colorful sunset.
When dusk had fallen, I should experience the double delight of being able to see by artificial light which the genius of man has created to extend the power of his sight when Nature brings darkness.
In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day!
(by Helen Keller)
What Helen Keller would do on the first day (1) _________ given three days to see
In the morning
●  Look long into the faces of all her dear friends so that she would never (2) _______ the evidences of their beauty.
●  Catch a vision of the eager, innocent beauty of a baby by resting her  eyes on his face.
●  Look into the loyal, trusting eyes of her (3) _________
●  View the small simple things of her home such as warm colors, pictures, trifles.
●  Fix her eyes with (4)_____ on the books in raised type she has read and the printed books for seeing people with interest.
In the afternoon
● (5) _________ in the woods; intoxicate her eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature and absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance of the world.
●  Walk (6) ________ a farm, see the patient horses ploughing in tile field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil.
●  Pray for the glory of a colorful sunset.
In the (7)_______
Experience the double delight of being able to see, (8)___________ by man-made light.
At night
(9) _________ to sleep, so full would be her mind of the memories of the day!
From the passage we know in spite of her (10)____________ Helen Keller was still full of love for life.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。
Homework is a great way for kids to develop independent, lifelong learning skills, so here are some general homework tips for parents:
● Make sure your child has a quiet, well-lit place to do homework.
Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with other distractions, such as people coming and going.
● Make sure the materials your child needs, such as some paper, pencils and a dictionary, are available.
Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some projects and get them in advance.
● Help your child with time management.
Establish a set time each day for doing homework. Don’t let your child leave homework until just before bedtime. Think about using a weekend morning or afternoon for working on big projects, especially if the project involves getting together with classmates.
● Be positive about homework.
Tell your child how important school is. The attitude you express about homework will be the attitude your child acquires.
● When your child asks for help, provide guidance, not answers.
Giving answers means your child will not learn the material. Too much help teaches your child that when the going gets rough, someone will do the work for him or her.
Cooperation with the teacher. It shows your child that the school and home are a team. Follow the directions given by the teacher.
● Reward progress in homework.
If your child has been successful in homework completion and is working hard, celebrate that success with a special even (e.g. pizza, a walk, a trip to the park) to reinforce the positive effort
Title
小題1:____________ for parents on their children’s homework
Topic
Basic requirements
小題2:      for homework
A single room
●Quiet and well-lit
●小題3:      TV or other distractions
Materials for homework
Things小題4:         
●Some paper
●Some pencils
●A dictionary
●小題5:       materials for some projects ahead of time
Time management
 Doing homework
A 小題6:       time each day or a whole morning or afternoon on weekends
Attitudes to homework
小題7:        of homework
●小題8:         by parents
●Accepted by children
小題9:        from parents
Dos and don’ts
●Provide guidance
●Don’t give answers
●Cooperate with the teacher
●Follow the teacher’s directions
小題10:           
Successful homework
Reward the child with a special event.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money.
The school held an activity called“making money”last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students
were divided into 30 teams. They went out                        . What did they choose to sell? Some
sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo
baskets.
Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some us useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought
parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers.
The officers asked them to leave.“We played hide-and-seek with the offices for the whole morning,”said Hu.
“Finally we had to give up.”
Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were
interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying“For Country Kids”. It worked. More
people came to their stall(小攤). A foreigner even gave them 100 Yuan.“He didn’t want any change. He said he
wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.”Later that day they gave the 100 Yuan and more
to the “Project Hope”office.
Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 Yuan and
getting back 80 Yuan. They made 40.5 Yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,”said Meng. “Some people
just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make money we need
to lead happy lives.”
小題1:What is the main idea of the text?(No more than ten words)
                                                                                      
小題2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(No more than ten words)
                                                                                      
小題3:What does the underlined“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?
                                                                                      
小題4:What is the writer’s attitude towards the activity?
                                                                                      
小題5:What is the purpose of holding the activity?(No more than twelve words)
                                                                                     

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. Suddenly, he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the rapid response that there was an earthquake! He shouted quickly, "Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet!" Nicole heard the shouting, took the first-aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was shaking even more dramatically (劇烈地).
Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen knife and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. However, there was a dark suddenly with an explosion. The house crashed down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in ruins. She felt it very difficult to breathe and tried to stand up, but impossible.
A few minutes later, the land was silent. Nicole heard the sound of short breath and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but ___________! He probably fainted. Nicole kept calling his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and calmed each other. They knew that there must be a way to escape.
Slim found that they were close and were separated by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt pain in his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicole's one hand, then dug the surrounding stones of her body. Finally, Nicole was able to move slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.
小題1:What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words)     
_________________________________________________________________________
小題2: Why did Nicole feel it very difficult to breathe? (Please answer within 7 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (Please answer within 4 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小題4:List three main things the couple did after the house crashed down. (Within 15 words) .
①                              ②                            
③                            
小題5:What’s the most important three reasons do you think for their survival? (Please answer within 10 words)___________________________________________________ ______________

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

[1]Traveling overseas to a foreign country can be an amazing experience. However, for those who are not prepared to take part in a new culture, they may be totally overwhelmed by having to go through this unfamiliar chain of events. This phenomenon is called culture shock, and often occurs when people visit a country for which they are not ready. One can avoid embarrassment and enjoy the trip more if they have taken preparations against such "shock" in the first place.
[2] First off, one must remember to prepare themselves through education for their visit. Do not just show up in some country like Mongolia with no idea about what to expect even in the least. Instead, take some time to read, research, and look up information on the specific country you are traveling to, either through the use of a library or a bookstore, or through the Internet.
[3]Secondly,                . Many times these people can answer questions you may have about the country, especially ones you may not have answers to from the research you have done online or in print. Firsthand experience is extremely valuable and having someone you can trust to talk about their experience in a certain country is very important.
[4] Lastly, after you have done everything you can do to prepare, you are on your way to your destination, remember to be very, very flexible, and be polite. It is so important to be flexible in your travel, which really helps in breaking down any culture shock on might experience. Keep these tips in mind, and be open in your travel experiences. Happy traveling!
小題1:What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)
                                                                             
 
小題2: Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
It is very important to have a talk with someone who has traveled in a certain country about their experience, which is of great value.
                                                                             
小題3:Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words. (no more than 10 words)
                                                                             
小題4:What advice do you think is the most important one if you want to travel overseas? (no more than 20 words)
                                                                             
小題5:Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese.
                                                                             

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Do you like chocolate? Most people do. Some like it in bars. Others just like big squares of it.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A study carried out by a professor in the University of Virginia showed that people’s choices of chocolates show their personality. If you choose a round piece, you are a person who likes to party. If you select an oval shape, you are a person who strives(努力). You like to make things and push yourself to be successful. Picking a square shape shows that this is an honest and truthful person you can depend on.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past, while dark chocolate means something else -- the person who chooses it ________. What about white chocolate? Would you like to choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Those who like chocolate with nuts are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn’t matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolates – they eat it because they like it.
小題1:What is the best title of the text? (Please answer within 8 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
In that case, it will be difficult for you to make a decision.
__________________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 6 words.)
__________________________________________________________________________________
小題4:What’s the writer’s attitude towards the information about chocolate in the text? (Please answer within 15 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________

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