閱讀理解

　　On September 4th of 2004 my American friend Jon Hageseth took me to the airport in La Crosse, Wisconsin to fetch a new suitcase．To show my thanks, I treated him and his wife with a Mexican lunch on the way back．After we enjoyed the delicious food, I paid the bill and went towards the car, but just when everyone was seated, Jon’s wife Cathy returned to the restaurant．I felt puzzled．Upon her return, she said, “You were clever not paying the tip, so I had to go back to pay it．”I felt so embarrassed that I lost no time to apologize, explaining that there is no such a practice in China．In fact, I don’t take the tipping issue seriously although I am aware of such a practice in the US．

　　Another day in September, I dined with one of my American colleagues at a Buffet Restaurant．On finishing the meal I began searching my wallet for small notes．“What are you doing, Zhao Qi?” my colleague asked．“To pay the tip of course．”My colleague burst into laughter, “You don’t have to．”“Why?” I asked and recalled my previous embarrassing experience in the Mexican restaurant．And then she told me that it’s unnecessary to pay tips at any kind of self-service restaurants, but we have to pay tips only in restaurants where services are provided．I still did not get a clear picture of this issue．Seeing my puzzlement, she offered me some good advice on the situation I should give the tip．

　　In her opinion, tipping plays an important role in US economy and acts as an unavoidable part of American’s daily life．The following are a few facts about tipping taken from various university and market-research studies．

　　1．People eating at restaurants in the US pay about ＄16 billion a year in tips．

　　2．Waiters and waitresses who wait on tables receive much higher tips than those who don’t．

　　3．Waitresses who add a “smile” face to their bills see their tips increase about 5％．Men who do the same watch theirs drop 3％．

　　4．94％ of Americans-regularly tip when eating out．

　　According to my own experience and those various studies, I may conclude that tipping reflects a kind of good manners and appreciation, not as simple as we imagine．

(1)

The underlined word “embarrassed” probably has the same meaning as ________．

[　　]

A．

ashamed

B．

thankful

C．

unsatisfied

D．

shocked

(2)

What difficulty did the writer have in giving tips in America?

[　　]

A．

Not making sure how much should be given．

B．

Not knowing what occasion she should tip．

C．

There isn’t such a practice in China．

D．

Not willing to offer tips．

(3)

From the studies we can know that ________．

[　　]

A．

every American tips when having meals out

B．

only a small amount of money is spent on tips in America

C．

a smile on a waitress’ face can increase the tip

D．

smiles benefit both waiters and waitresses

答案：1．A;2．B;3．C;
提示：

(1)

詞義猜測(cè)題。作者在美國(guó)請(qǐng)客，忘了付小費(fèi)，由客人代付，自然是感到“尷尬”。

(2)

概括題。作者不知道何種場(chǎng)合需要付小費(fèi)。由第二段吃自助餐的例子得出。

(3)

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。女服務(wù)員微笑能增加小費(fèi)，男服務(wù)員微笑卻會(huì)減少小費(fèi)。由“Waitresses who add a ‘smile’ face to their bills see their tips increase about 5％．Men who do the same watch theirs drop 3％．”得出答案。


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閱讀理解

ISC(HS)Reference No．S006864　　　　　　　　　　　　New South Wales

Student Date of Birth：19/08/1988　　　Department of Education and Training

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　International Students Centre

Hong Xue　　　　　　　　　　　　　　827-839 George Street PO Box 707

60 Waratah Street　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Broadway NSW 21007

Croydon Park NSW 2133　　　　　　　Phone：(612)9217 4801 1300 302 456

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Fax：(612)9212 6721

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　http：//www.tafensw.edu.au/international/

WARNING LETTER

Dear Hong Xue,

　　As you are aware, your student visa regulations set out a number of conditions applying to your visa．It has come to our attention that you are failing to meet the following conditions：You must maintain accommodation, support and general welfare arrangements that have been approved by your education provider if you：

　　●have not turned 18; and

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　�。璦 parent

　�。璦 custodian(監(jiān)護(hù)人); or

　�。璦 relative who has been nominated(指定)by your parent or a custodian, is aged at least 21 and is of good character．

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　　3．You must return your guardian's telephone calls．

　　This will be your only warning．If you continue to breach(違反)your student visa regulations we will report you to the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs．Such action may lead to the cancellation(取消)of your student visa．Please contact me on(612)9217 4801 or fax(612)9212 6721 if you have questions about your enrolment．

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours sincerely

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Tracey Carlon

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Student Advisor

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　International Students Centre

NSW Department of Education and Training

(1)

What's the purpose of writing this letter?

[　　]

A．

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B．

To warn the recipient not to do anything against his student visa regulations again．

C．

To tell the recipient how to contact his student advisor．

D．

To inform the recipient of the student visa regulations．

(2)

What can be learned about the recipient from this letter?

[　　]

A．

He is under 18 and studies in Australia with his parents．

B．

He is required to come home every night according to the rules．

C．

He can stay with his friends on weekends if permitted．

D．

His student Visa has been cancelled．

(3)

To which address should the recipient reply if he feels like answering the letter?

[　　]

A．

Hong Xue at 60 Waratah Street, Croydon Park NSW 2133．

B．

Tracey Carlon at the Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs．

C．

Hong Xue at NSW Department of Education and Training．

D．

Tracey Carlon at 827-839 George Street, PO Box 707, Broadway NSW 21007．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：0103 月考題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying
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with it and that is why in 1998 and 1999 the company received letters of complaints(投訴) from consumers
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          ONSUMER COMPLAINTS RECEIVED BY THE CBC 　　
Category　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1998　　　　1999 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                                                       (percent)　 (percent) 　　
Flight problems…………………………………   20.0%　　　 22.1% 　　
Baggage …………………………………………  18.3%　 　　21.8% 　　
Customer service ………………………………   13.1%　　　 11.3% 　　
Over sales of seats ……………………………… 10.5%　 　　11.8% 　　
Refund problems ………………………………   10.1%　　　  8.1% 　　
Fares ……………………………………………   6.4%　　　   6.0% 　　
Reservations and ticketing ………………………  5.8%　　　   5.6% 　　
Tours ……………………………………………  3.3%　　　　2.3% 　　
Smoking …………………………………………  3.2%　　　   2.9% 　　
Advertising ………………………………………  1.2%　　　　1.1% 　　
Credit ……………………………………………  1.0%　　　   0.8% 　　
Special passengers ………………………………  0.9%　　　   0.9% 　　
Other ……………………………………………   6.2%　　　   5.3% 　　
Total　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　   100.%　 　   100.%　 　　
Total Number of Complaints　　　 　　　        22,988　　　 13,278 49
1. About how many complaints concerning Credit were received by the CBC in 1998?
[     ]
A. 133 　　
B. 220 　　
C. 230 　　
D. 1,220
2. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 1998 to 1999?
[     ]
A. 40% 　　
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    II. The number of Special passenger complaints was unchanged from 1998 to 1999.
    III. From 1998 to 1999 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than two percent.
[     ]
A. I only 　　
B. II only 　　
C. I and II only 　　
D. I and III only

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