Question

14．It's Time to Put it Away
Your smart phone may have hurt you before you realize it．Don't be addicted to it．Put your phone away，OK？
1．Cyber Sickness
Also called"digital motion sickness"，symptoms that range from headaches to woozy feelings can occur when you quickly scroll on your smart phone or watch action packed video on your screen.36．Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs．When those inputs don't agree，that's when you feel dizziness and sickness．
2．Text Claw
It is the unofficial term for soreness and muscle contraction felt in the finger，wrist and forearm after heavy smart phone use．（37）F．So if you're always on your phone，it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearms．
3．Eye Strain
Do you stare at a screen for hours on end？If you're reading this，you very well might．（38）G． Staring at your digital devices for a long time can lead to dry eyes，headaches and tiredness，which can decrease your productivity．Exper ts suggest taking screen breaks every 20 minutes．
4．Text Neck
Similar to the claw，text neck---discomfort in the neck and spine happens when you spend a long time looking down at your smart phone．（39）D．Being mindful of how far your neck bends when you're on your phone----and bending it back to an upright position can help reduce the risk of text neck．
5．Pedestrian safety
Pedestrian deaths are on the rise because too many smart phone users engage in distracted walking．While focused on the cyber world，many of us can lose reality of the physical one．Elemental pedestrian safety knowledge is compromised by technology，and the risks are scary．（40）E．
A．We should taking breaks for a while．
B．The sensation results from a mismatch between sensory inputs．
C．Remember that pedestrian safety is more important than smart phone．
D．The habit may lead to people requiring medical spine care at a younger age．
E．To avoid injury or worse，put your phone away until you've reached a safe spot．
F．Any specific motor activity can cause pain in the tendons （筋） and muscles when done repeatedly．
G．Any activity that requires active use of your eyes---driving and reading included---can cause eye tiredness．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了智能手機(jī)會(huì)造成的危害，通過(guò)舉例有容易得網(wǎng)絡(luò)疾病、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間會(huì)使手和前臂感到不適、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛干澀、頭痛和疲勞、增大患頸椎病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、以及更易發(fā)生交通事故，告訴我們不要沉迷于手機(jī)．

解答 36．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文"Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs"，你的平衡感是不同于其他的感官，它有很多的輸入，兩句都在講input因此應(yīng)為感覺(jué)與輸入信息不匹配造成人體不適；故選B．
37．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文"So if you're always on your phone，it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearms"，所以，如果你總是看你的手機(jī)，它就在你的手和前臂感到不適和when done repeatedly重復(fù)性的肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)造成手部不適相符；故選F．
38．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文"Staring at your digital devices for a long time can lead to dry eyes"，盯著你的數(shù)碼設(shè)備長(zhǎng)時(shí)間會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛干澀、頭痛和疲勞，因此為任何需要積極使用你的眼睛的活動(dòng)--包括駕駛和閱讀都會(huì)引起眼睛疲勞；故選G．
39．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文"and bending it back to an upright position can help reduce the risk of text neck"，并將其彎曲到一個(gè)直立的位置可以幫助減少文本頸部的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可知會(huì)導(dǎo)致年紀(jì)輕輕就需要醫(yī)療脊柱護(hù)理；故選D．
40．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)本段的中心詞safety以及本段"Pedestrian deaths are on the rise because too many smart phone users engage in distracted walking"，行人死亡人數(shù)的上升，是因?yàn)樘�多的智能手機(jī)用戶(hù)從事分散的步行，而專(zhuān)注于網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界；故選E．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類(lèi)的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．