4.假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏子符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua,passenger on the flight number BA 793of your company.I take the flight from America on December 3,2015.Unlucky,I found one of my suitcases losing at the airport.Here I am eagerly writing to you to ask for helps.
The suitcase is a black mid-sized one with your name tagged on the handle,that contains many important personal files and some scientific materails.It took me much time and energy to get them but they are valuable in my scientific study.Beside,there are some presents I bought them for my friends and family members.
I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua.

分析 這是李華寫給機場工作人員的一封信,李華在2015年12月3日從美國乘坐該航空公司的BA793飛機,不幸的是他的一個行李箱丟在了機場,他想通過機場工作人員的幫助找到行李箱.李華在信中描述了他的箱子的特點,里面裝了很多重要文件和科學(xué)資料,還有他給朋友買的禮物,所以李華急切地想找到它.

解答 Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua,∧passenger on the flight number BA 793 of your company.
                   a
take the flight from America on December 3,2015.Unlucky,I found
  took                                                                       Unluckily 
one of my suitcases losing at the airport.Here I am eagerly writing to 
                              lost
you to ask for helps
                     help
The suitcase is a black mid-sized one with your name tagged on the handle,
                                                               my
that contains many important personal files and some scientific materails.
which
It took me much time and energy to get them but they are valuable in my 
                                                                 and
scientific study.Beside,there are some presents I bought them for my f
                         Besides                                              去掉them
riends and family members.
I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you.
1.passenger 前面加a;考查冠詞,passenger是可數(shù)名詞,所以這里前面要加不定冠詞 a 表示泛指. 
2.take改為took;考查動詞的時態(tài),動作發(fā)生在  on December 3,2015,指過去,所以要用一般過去時.
3.Unlucky改為Unluckily;考查副詞,此處用在句中作狀語,故用副詞形式 Unluckily.
4.losing改為lost;考查分詞作形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞表示主動,過去分詞作形容詞表示被動,這里my suitcases 和動詞lose是主動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作形容詞,在句中作賓語補足語.
5.helps改為help;考查名詞,help在這里用在介詞for后面,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,故此處用help.
6.your改為my;考查物主代詞,結(jié)合上下文分析,句意應(yīng)為"行李箱是一個中號的黑色箱子,把手上貼著我的名字",所以此處應(yīng)把your改為my.
7.that改為which 考查關(guān)系代詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為The suitcase,所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用which.
8.but改為and;考查連詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,句意應(yīng)為"花費了我很多時間和精力才得到它們,并且他們在我的科學(xué)研究中很有價值",所以此處應(yīng)用and表示并列關(guān)系.
9.Beside改為Besides;考查形近單詞辨析,beside意為"在…旁邊",besides意為"除…之外",分析句意應(yīng)為"箱子里除了很多重要文件和科學(xué)資料之外,還有他給朋友買的禮物",故此處應(yīng)該用besides.
10.去掉them;考查代詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知I bought for my friends and family members是一個賓語從句,前面的some presents 是動詞bought的賓語,從句中再出現(xiàn)them作賓語就重復(fù)了,故去掉them.

點評 在這篇短文改錯當(dāng)中,首先要從整體掌握短文大意,結(jié)合上下文語境并充分運用平時掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識,習(xí)慣用法,短語搭配等對短文進行分析,以便找出文中的錯誤所在.

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