閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。注意:每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。
Bicycles are very popular around the world today. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment. In some places, people use a bicycle to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle?
In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Siverac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mrs. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles(把手) and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very difficult to move. A rider even had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. Finally, the bicycle had no brakes for stopping or pedals for the feet! Riding a bicycle was a great risk!
In 1817, a German named Baron von Draus de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot, which surprised people at that time.
Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had spaces for their dresses to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and riders often got hurt. These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular.
It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. In fact, in India and China, there are still many more bicycles than cars.
The Great Invention
Time | Names | Items | Features |
In 1791 | 【小題1】 | | |
【小題2】 | Baron von Daris de Sauerbrun | Made the first bicycle better | Easier to ride |
Unknown | 【小題3】 | A 【小題4】 | Having space for dresses to hang down |
Functions of riding bicycles —for exercise, 【小題5】 and transportation |
【小題1】Comte de Siverac
【小題1】 In 1817
【小題1】 Denis Johnson
【小題1】bicycle for women
【小題1】enjoyment
解析【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第二段的句子:Frenchman named Comte de Siverac invented and owned the first bicycle. 可知發(fā)明者是Comte de Siverac
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:In 1817, a German named Baron von Draus de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle better. 可知年代是In 1817
【小題1】由 Having space for dresses to hang down 定位到第四段,填Denis Johnson
【小題1】從第四段的句子:Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. 可知答案是bicycle for women
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:Bicycles are very popular around the world today. People ride their bicycles for exercise and enjoyment.可知答案是enjoyment
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后A到J的空格里填入一個(gè)單詞.注意:每空僅填一個(gè)單詞.
Host family accommodation, or living with host families, remains popular among language travel students for its advantages. These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they still have something to worry about.
Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families also has the advantages for students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students for it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost.
The advantage, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for students, but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice. On the other hand, students’ expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.
To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband(寬帶) Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities.
It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with language travel students.
Title: Host Family Accommodation
Theme |
Host families are improving the accommodation __16____ |
Language study | possibly becoming ___18_____ |
Cultural communication | communicating with __19____ |
Knowing the local way of life, people and culture | |
cost of ___20___ | Being least expensive sometimes |
____17__ |
___21_____ | Loss of selling point | Hosts’ having less time for students | |
Rise in ____22____ | Students’ becoming more demanding |
____23____ |
Service quality improvement | ____24____ living conditions |
Organizing structured familyactivities |
____25____ | Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with students. |
Keys:
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2011-2011學(xué)年安徽省懷寧縣高河中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填人最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views. It’s a nice way of gaining a lot of knowledge and views on a topic, or situation that we aren’t either aware of, or haven’t really looked into in detail. It makes you more able to think critically and more confident in speaking. In addition, it helps in appreciating tolerance of others’ opinion and improves your listening skills.
A debate requires one to know how to use words and intelligence to overcome his or her opposing team members. To give great arguments during a debate, first you need to get your facts right. To make what you have in material for a debate contain facts, don’t just depend on the Internet, especially avoid just referring to one website for all your information. You are also required to refer to books, and make sure they’re authors of a high degree, since their materials have reference notes and extensive research projects done on what they are covering.
Second, you should be full of confidence. You need to show that you’re sure of what you’re saying , and point out how flawed their comeback arguments were. The only way to do this is to thoroughly know your material before heading on out to a debate session. Know your statistics, know your history and above all know names, dates and places. Make key notes to refer to. Don’t stammer (口吃), and also don’t level your gaze with your opponent or the rest of them. All this will help you keep confident.
At last, by no means should you lose your calmness, but keep your voice firm and raised enough to sound calm. A good team member should know how to keep his emotions in control as well as keep others under control in his/ her team.
Title | Debate | |
【小題1】 | A discussion about a subject on which people have different views. | |
【小題2】 | ◇Help understand a topic or situation more deeply. ◇Improve your 【小題3】 to think critically. ◇ 【小題4】 your confidence in speaking. ◇Help appreciate tolerance of others’ opinion. ◇Make you better at speaking. | |
Tips | Get your facts right | ◇Don’t just be 【小題5】 on the Internet for your information. ◇Refer to books 【小題6】 by those with a high degree. |
Be 【小題7】 with confidence. | ◇Show your 【小題8】 of what you’re saying. ◇Point out the flaw of others’ comeback arguments. ◇Thoroughly know your material before attending a debate. ◇Make key notes to refer to. ◇Avoid stammering and 【小題9】 your gaze with your opponent | |
Keep cool | ◇Speak 【小題10】 and loudly enough to sound calm. ◇Control your emotions. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2015屆湖南省懷化市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ),并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。注意:每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。
This year a new TV reality show hosted by Zhejiang Satellite TV turned out to be an unexpected success in China. Within a few hours of its first live broadcast on July 13, "the Voice of China" managed to catch the viewers' attention and hearts.
"The Voice of China", China's adaptation of a Dutch reality talent show, sees its hopeful contestants going through a blind audition, with four famous judges picking their teams of singers who will then go on to compete for a concert.
The four famous judges , Chinese celebrities, such as famous musician Liu Huan, who sang the Beijing Olympics theme "You and Me" with Sarah Brightman and pop singer Na Ying, mainland singer Yang Kun and Taiwan singer and songwriter Harlem Yu also work as the show's coaches.
The 1. of China |
|||
Host |
2. for first show |
3. |
Result |
4. |
On July 13 |
Liu Huan |
5. |
Na Ying |
|||
Yang Kun |
|||
Harlem Yu |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:2011-2011學(xué)年安徽省高二下學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填人最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views. It’s a nice way of gaining a lot of knowledge and views on a topic, or situation that we aren’t either aware of, or haven’t really looked into in detail. It makes you more able to think critically and more confident in speaking. In addition, it helps in appreciating tolerance of others’ opinion and improves your listening skills.
A debate requires one to know how to use words and intelligence to overcome his or her opposing team members. To give great arguments during a debate, first you need to get your facts right. To make what you have in material for a debate contain facts, don’t just depend on the Internet, especially avoid just referring to one website for all your information. You are also required to refer to books, and make sure they’re authors of a high degree, since their materials have reference notes and extensive research projects done on what they are covering.
Second, you should be full of confidence. You need to show that you’re sure of what you’re saying , and point out how flawed their comeback arguments were. The only way to do this is to thoroughly know your material before heading on out to a debate session. Know your statistics, know your history and above all know names, dates and places. Make key notes to refer to. Don’t stammer (口吃), and also don’t level your gaze with your opponent or the rest of them. All this will help you keep confident.
At last, by no means should you lose your calmness, but keep your voice firm and raised enough to sound calm. A good team member should know how to keep his emotions in control as well as keep others under control in his/ her team.
Title |
Debate |
|
1. |
A discussion about a subject on which people have different views. |
|
2. |
◇Help understand a topic or situation more deeply. ◇Improve your 3. to think critically. ◇ 4. your confidence in speaking. ◇Help appreciate tolerance of others’ opinion. ◇Make you better at speaking. |
|
Tips |
Get your facts right |
◇Don’t just be 5. on the Internet for your information. ◇Refer to books 6. by those with a high degree. |
Be 7. with confidence. |
◇Show your 8. of what you’re saying. ◇Point out the flaw of others’ comeback arguments. ◇Thoroughly know your material before attending a debate. ◇Make key notes to refer to. ◇Avoid stammering and 9. your gaze with your opponent |
|
Keep cool |
◇Speak 10. and loudly enough to sound calm. ◇Control your emotions. |
查看答案和解析>>
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