短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤,對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷;如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一詞:把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫上該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的請不要改。
Dear Stephen,
It’s very kind for you to write me and let me know about your 【小題1】______
beautiful city. Now I’d like tell you something about my hometown. 【小題2】______
The city stood on the bank of a long river. It is a beautiful 【小題3】______
place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapid in 【小題4】_____
the last ten years. New factories, houses and roads have built. More 【小題5】_____
schools and hospitals are available for people here. Therefore, there 【小題6】____
is still some problems, such as water, air pollution and heavy traffic 【小題7】_____
in rush hours. In my opinion, the city should develop their economy 【小題8】_____
scientifically. I also think that the growth of its population should 【小題9】_____
be under the control so that we’ll have a better hometown in the near future.【小題10】____
Yours,
Lihua
【小題1】for---of
【小題2】like 后to
【小題3】stood改為stands
【小題4】 rapid改為rapidly
【小題5】have 后加been
【小題6】Therefore改為However
【小題7】.is 改為are
【小題8】their 改為its
【小題9】正確
【小題10】去掉第一個the
解析試題分析:
【小題1】for→of。It’s very kind of sb. to do sth.為固定句型。
【小題2】在like 后加to。would like to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“想要做某事”。
【小題3】stood→stands。上下文均為一般現(xiàn)在時,且此處敘述的是一般事實(shí),故用stands。
【小題4】rapid→rapidly。develop 為實(shí)義動詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾。
【小題5】在have 與built 之間加been。主語與動詞之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
【小題6】Therefore→However。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而非因果關(guān)系。
【小題7】is→are。there be 句型遵循就近一致的原則,其后的名詞problems 是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用are。
【小題8】their→its。上下文都有暗示,此處指代“鄭州的”,應(yīng)用its。
【小題9】正確
【小題10】去掉the。bring...under control“將…置于控制之下,控制住…”。
考點(diǎn):考查短文改錯
點(diǎn)評:考查考生在上下文中運(yùn)用語法的能力和上下文串聯(lián)的理解力。對學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)語法知識掌握要求較高。
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假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文。文 中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。
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