London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.
So how does it  work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in  and around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go，for he length of time you use the bike.
Transport for London， which runs the scheme，are hoping to have 6，000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion in London and is expected to generate up to 40，000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”.
However，there  have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike  properly and their usage of the bike had not registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems”and have said they wouldn’t charge for the first day as a“gesture of goodwill”.Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.
Despite the comments，the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards.”
小題1:A new bike scheme has started in London to.
A．earn more money for the government
B．encourage the citizens to take exercises
C．deal with the city’s traffic problems
D．increase employment opportunities
小題2:Which  is the correct order of a bike hire？
a.pay a usage charge according to the time   b.pay for the key
c.cycle in and around central London         d.sign up as a member to get a key
A．b-d-c-aB．b-c-a-dC．d-c-b-aD．d-b-c-a
小題3:According to he passage，the scheme         .
A．is started by volunteers in London
B．has prepared cnough cycles available
C．is expected to improve the environment
D．has become as popular as cabs and buses
小題4:Which of the following is NOT the“teething problems” of the scheme？
A．People were unable to lock properly.
B．People could not dock the bikes properly.
C．People had no enthusiasm about the scheme.
D．It’s too expensive for some people to hire a bike.
小題5:From the passage we know         .
A．the‘cycling revolution’failed once started
B．the scheme will be put off due to the problems
C．a(chǎn)ll the citizens in London are in favor of the scheme
D．the London Mayor has great confidence in the scheme
小題1:C小題1:D小題1:C小題1:C小題1:D
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When the shooting of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was complete, it was much more than a movie wrap-up (結(jié)束).
Rupert Grint, who played Ron Weasley, told The Sunday Times that he’s happy to have the time for romance now filming is over. Emma Watson, who is Hermione Granger in the movies, said she looked forward to “finally being free, being my own person” – a change signaled by her new haircut.
Daniel Radcliffe, who has been the face of the boy wizard since 2001, said that he “did cry like a little girl” when the last movie finished.
“It’s like the ending of a relationship,” he told The Vancouver Sun. “There’s a sense of, ‘God, what am I going to do now?’” He said he was eager to see “what life holds for him beyond Hogwarts”.
Along with the three actors, Harry Potter fans, now in their late teens, came of age with J.K. Rowling’s characters. For them, the last film isn’t just a goodbye to a decade of magic, but the close of their childhoods.
“We are the Harry Potter generation,” Canadian Andrea Hill, 19, told The Vancouver Sun. “We started in elementary school, reading about a boy our age who was going through the same things we were going through. We grew up, so did he.”
For Emily Chahal, an 18-year-old student, the series has been an inspiring journey. “That first book was what started my love of literature. It was the inspiration for everything – really teaching me to appreciate my friends, and to face difficulties with a sense of courage,” she said. “I have a sense of sadness. The end of the movies is kind of the end of my childhood, too.”
Fortunately, to the delight of die-hard fans, there are many things that keep the boy wizard alive. For example, in June this year, a Harry Potter theme park opened in Florida, US.
Some schools in the US and UK also have Quidditch teams – players ride broomsticks. “We’re not waiting anymore to see what happens to Harry next,” Hill told The Vancouver Sun. She founded a Quidditch club at Carleton University in Canada. “We’re still engaged in that magical world.”
小題1:.
How did Emma Watson feel when she finished the shooting of the Harry Potter series?
A．She cried like a little girl.
B．She was ready to move onto something new.
C．She was happy to have the time for romance.
D．She felt it was like the end of a relationship.
小題2:.
. What did Daniel Radcliffe mean by saying he was eager to see “what life holds for him beyond Hogwarts”?
A．He was bored with life in Hogwarts.
B．He couldn’t wait to graduate from Hogwarts.
C．He missed life in Hogwarts now he had left.
D．He was looking forward to new life out of Hogwarts.
小題3:.
. The series has brought Emily Chahal all the following EXCEPT _______.
A．the chance to live in a magical world
B．the courage to face difficulties
C．the appreciation of her friends
D．encouragement to love literature
小題4:.
What is the main focus of the article?
A．Celebration of the close of childhood.
B．Fans’ love for the Harry Potter series.
C．Mixed feelings about the end of the series.
D．Excited anticipation of the opening of the Harry Potter theme park.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It's not every week that England's greatest playwright William Shakespeare hits the headlines, but the Bard of Avon （艾芬河的吟游詩(shī)人） has been the subject of two news stories in recent days as new information has come to light about the writer and his working environment．
In the first development, a portrait of Shakespeare, which is believed to be the only picture painted of him during his lifetime, was unveiled in London．
The artwork has been dated back to 1610, meaning it was painted six years before the writer's death．
The painting had been owned by a family descended from Shakespeare's literary patron （文學(xué)贊助人） tor hundreds of years without them ever knowing who the man in the picture was．
Alec Cobbe, who inherited the portrait, realized that the painting was a likeness of Shakespeare after visiting an exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery where he saw a portrait that had, until 70 years ago, been accepted as a life portrait of Shakespeare．
Mr Cobhe immediately realized he was looking at a copy of the painting that had been in his family for centuries．
The painting will now go on display in Shakespeare's hometown Stratford-upon-Avon．
In a separate story, archaeologists in London believe they have unearthed the remains of Shakespeare's first theatre．
The site was excavated（發(fā)掘） by a team from the Museum of London last summer, and is believed to have been built in 1576．
Experts think that Shakespeare himself acted at the theatre, which may have been where the play Romeo and Juliet was premiered （首次公演）．
It is believed that 25 years after construction, the building was pulled down and moved timber by timber to the South Bank of the Thames, where a reconstruction of the theatre now stands．
小題1:．What is the story mainly about?
A．The remains of the first theatre．B．Shakespeare's portrait．
C．Early life of Shakespeare．D．Great works of Shakespeare．
小題2:．What does the underlined word "unveiled" mean in the passage?
A．made publicB．found outC．on saleD．sold out
小題3:．Before visiting the exhibition, Alec Cobbe ___   _．
A．knew his painting was a copy of the portrait of Shakespeare
B．thought his painting was a little like Shakespeare
C．realized his painting was very valuable
D．was unknown who the man in the painting was
小題4:．Which of the following is true?
A．The site was the first theater Shakespeare built．
B．Romeo and Juliet was first put on in 1576．
C．The theatre was pulled down to make place for a new one．
D．The theatre rebuilt stands on the South Bank of the Thames．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Your House Will Take Care of You In Old Age
Have you ever thought what your life would be like in old age? Everyone talks about the “aging” society with large numbers of elderly people needing home care. Now German researchers have set up a “smart” house, programmed to help the elderly live at home with dignity. Scientists at Germany’s Fraunhofer Institute say the house combines existing technology with future-oriented technology.
For example, the “smart” bathroom has a touch screen mirror that can remind people to take their medicine, wash their hands or brush their teeth. The hardware behind Fraunhofer’s electronic bathroom is not new, and the software runs on a regular personal computer.
When the medicine cabinet is opened, a display in the middle of the mirror tells the person how many pills to take. The mirror is linked to a care provider, who can remotely check whether a patient at home is actually taking medicine and brushing his or her teeth. As many elderly people have arthritic(關(guān)節(jié)炎的) conditions that make it difficult to operate water taps, the mirror also has displays that turn the water tap on or off or control the water temperature.
The bathroom is only the start. Kitchens, bedrooms and all other parts of the “intelligent” home will become “user-friendly” to meet all kinds of individual needs. Sensors in doors, toilets, taps, light switches and carpets detect every activity and record them electronically. Doctors or care staff can see from the computer records what personal hygiene tasks have been completed, how often the elderly person visits the bathroom or uses the toilet. In case of an emergency, the computer automatically alerts the chosen contact person or calls the care center.
小題1: The ‘smart” bathroom has a touch screen mirror ________.
A．that can help the elderly brush their teethB．which is linked to a nursing house
C．behind which is a medicine cabinetD．that can remind people to do many things
小題2: The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．every activityB．doors, toilets, taps, light switches and carpetsC．individual needsD．sensors
小題3:The house mentioned in the passage can be described as _________.
A．smart but expensiveB．intelligent and convenient
C．smart and environmentally-friendlyD．fashionable and energy-saving
小題4: How is the passage mainly developed?
A．By inferringB．By listing examples.C．By comparing.D．By introducing a practical method.
小題5:The author of the text mainly _________.
A．calls on people to care for the oldB．encourages the old to live with dignity
C．introduces a new houseD．promotes a new house

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many of us assume that with such a last name, Peter Buffett, 52, must enjoy a life of endless privilege. But the son of billionaire investor (投資人) Warren Buffett definitely doesn’t think so.
“People who are born with a silver spoon in their mouth can fall victim (受害者) to what my father has called a silver dagger (匕首) in your back,” Buffett told Reuters in an interview. “It leads to a sense of entitlement (特權(quán)) and a lack of personal achievement.”
Entitlement, he believes, is the worst thing ever. “Anybody who acts like they deserve (應(yīng)得) something ‘just because’ is a disaster,” he said.
In his new book, Life Is What You Make It: Finding Your Own Path to Fulfillment, Buffett says that the only real inheritance (遺產(chǎn)) handed down from his parents was a philosophy (價(jià)值觀): Forge your own path in life. It is a belief that has allowed him to follow his own passions, establish his own identity, and reap (收獲) his own successes.
Did his father ever want him to go into finance? “It was encouraged for a moment when I was open to the idea,” he told Reuters. But as he grew older, it became clear the financial world “was not speaking to my heart.”
His father accepted his choice to become a musician. He began his musical career by writing music for TV commercials (廣告). He then released his own albums.
“I am my own person and I know what I have accomplished in my life,” he told Reuters. “This isn’t about wealth or fame or money or any of that stuff, it is actually about values and what you enjoy and finding something you love doing.”
Along with the book, Buffett has begun a “Concert & Conversation” tour in which he plays the piano, talks about his life and warns against consumerist (消費(fèi)主義) culture and damaging the environment.
“Economic prosperity (繁榮) may come and go; that’s just how it is,” he writes in the book. “But values are the steady currency (硬通貨) that earn us the all-important rewards.”
小題1: What does “It” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．A life of a top investor. B．A silver spoon in the mouth.
C．Being born to a wealthy family.D．The victim of a silver dagger in the back.
小題2: What does the article tell us?
A．Peter Buffett is a born musician.
B．Peter Buffett enjoys a hugely privileged life.
C．A wealthy family can benefit a child but also spoil him or her.
D．Peter Buffett was forced by his parents to take over their business.
小題3:The article claims that Peter Buffett owes his achievements largely to ______.
A．his passion for music B．the good education he received
C．his great determinationD．the values he learned from his parents
小題4: Which of the following statements would Peter Buffett probably agree to?
A．Wealth is there to enjoy to the fullest.
B．A person’s value lies within.
C．Many people are fooled by economic prosperity.
D．Young people should choose their own philosophy, whatever their parents believe in.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A man was selling medicine at a fair（集市）．At first he sold bottles of a cure（藥劑）for colds（感冒）for just a dollar a bottle．
Many people wanted to buy it and the man's young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cure．
Then，when he had a big crowd， the man held up a very small bottle．
“And now，ladies and gentlemen，he shouted，“Here is the medicine you have been waiting for．The cure for old age．Drink just one bottle of this and you will live forever．?
“And，ladies and gentlemen，the man continued，“I'm not going to charge（向……要價(jià)……）you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine．I'm not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle．I'm not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle．Now，ladies and gentlemen，I'm going to charge you just ten dollars a bottle． Think，my friends，for ten dollars you can live forever．?
Most of the people in the crowd did not believe this．
One person shouted，“If it can make you live forever，why don't you drink it？?
Then an other person cried，“Yes， you look as if you're at least sixty years old．?
“Thank you，sir，thank you，the man answered，“I'm so glad you said that． My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine．?
The crowd laughed at this but there were still some people who wanted to believe the man ．One of them spoke to the man's assistant as she passed by ，“Is that true？?he asked．“Is he three hundred and twenty-nine？?
“Don't ask me，?the assistant said，“I've only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years．?
小題1: What did the man sell at first at the fair？
A．a(chǎn) cure for colds
B．bottles
C．a(chǎn) cure for old age
D．a(chǎn) medicine that made people live forever
小題2:How much did the man charge for the cure for old age？
A．one dollar a bottleB．twenty-five dollars a bottle
C．ten dollars a bottleD．fifty dollars a bottle
小題3: What does the word “assistant” mean in this passage？
A．仆人B．朋友C．同伴D．助手
小題4:What does this passage really mean？
A．The cure for old age is very useful and not so expensive．
B．The man is not honest，and so is his assistant．
C．The cheaper the medicine is，the more people will buy．
D．The two men are very honest，and they would like to help people live forever．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

After the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill aimed at retaliatory(報(bào)復(fù)的) action against China for its “significantly undervalued” currency, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner urged the IMF to pressure China to adopt “more flexible, more market-directed exchange-rate management”. This is a coded message to China: You’re keeping on purpose your currency cheap, and the U.S. economy is paying the price. So cut it out --- or else. The normally dull IMF meeting became the latest battleground for the U.S. to be against a fast developing China.
Our new conventional wisdom is that China’s policy leads to make trade deficits (逆差) greater and the loss of American jobs. Dozens of candidates have run ads attacking a competitor for allowing China to take advantage of us. In the election-year view, China grew 10% annually for the past decade while maintaining low inflation(通漲) only by taking advantage of its artificially low currency. The idea that the U.S. is not responsible for its own economy is a black-is-white view. It argues that China and its currency are causing the lion’s share of harm.
This is an argument born of fear. It covers a fact that the economies of China and the U.S. have become beneficial to each other. Those trillions in reserves that China accumulates: Where do they go? Back to the U.S. in the form of lending money to the federal government. Those made-in-China goods that account for the trade deficit: Whom do they benefit? China, yes, but also American consumers and companies. Without China, American companies could not have maintained their profitability in recent years. Take two brand names, Caterpillar and Nike. Both have their products made in China, but both also view China as a fast-growing market for their products.
George Soros warned recently that a currency war could put the world into disorder more damaging than anything caused by the financial crisis of the 1930s. He’s right. Whether we like it or not, we live in a global system. The zero-sum attitude toward China and its currency is a relic, the remaining of an earlier time when nations defined economic life.
China is far from perfect and seeks its own advantage, but holding it accountable for our domestic problems is beyond outdated. It reflects a dangerous refusal to deal with the world as it is. Retaliating against China over currency will not regain high-end jobs in the U.S., which needs more our own demand. It will not renew construction or retool the American labor force. It will not rebuild rotting bridges or create a next-generation energy network.
小題1:Which of the following argument can be supported by the writer?
A．China is the winner in the Sino-US trade.
B．China’s rapid development over the past ten years is based on its low inflation.
C．The world’s economy will benefit from China’s policy changes on its currency.
D．The US will get hurt if it tries hard on damaging China’s economy.
小題2:This passage is in a tone that is ____________.
A．in favor of China
B．in the shoes of US
C．blaming China’s low currency policy
D．helping IMF solve the world’s economic problem
小題3:The writer makes his point of view clear through the passage by using _____________.
A．reasonable analysis
B．leaders’ quotations
C．figure examples
D．moving stories
小題4:China’s currency policy ________.
A．will help increase the demand in the US
B．is unable to equip the American labor force with new working skills
C．could guide the world economy for the next decade
D．is to be controlled by the international currency groups

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Chinese politeness have always been formal to follow strict rules, although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite according to Western standards in public places. To well understand Chinese, some concepts should not be ignored.
Mianzi
The idea of shame, usually expressed as 'face' could be loosely defined as the 'status' or 'self-respect' in Chinese and by no means alien to foreigners. It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose face. Never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person. Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation that he might lose face, neither try to prove someone wrong nor shout at him in public. In order to get a successful effect without letting a Chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered privately, carefully, or else, just opposite to what you wish.
Guanxi
Throughout much of Chinese history, the fundamental glue that has held society together is the concept of guanxi, relationships between people. It is very important for the Chinese to have good relationships. They often regard good social relations as a symbol of personal ability and influence. Someone who has no connections would be disrespected and is only half-Chinese.
Keqi
Keqi not only means considerate, polite, and well mannered, but also represents respect and modesty. It is impolite to talk too proudly about oneself or one's inner circle. The expression is most often used in the negative, as in buyao keqi, meaning "you shouldn't be so kind and polite to me," or "you're welcome."
Besides, Chinese seldom express what they think directly and they prefer a roundabout way. Neither show their emotions and feelings in public. They rarely greet people with a handshake, though it is very popular among foreigners, and say nothing of embracing or kissing when greeting or saying good-bye. Consequently, it is better not to behave too carefree in public, even though you are well-intentioned. Also, it is advisable to be fairly cautious in political discussions. Do not particularly push yourself forward, or else you are unwelcome.
To sum up, do in Rome as Rome does, but you need not worry about these cultural barriers since most Chinese are hospitable and friendly and will not mind your no accomplishment.
小題1:In most Chinese’s eyes, the fundamental glue holding society together is the idea of ____.
A．relationships between peopleB．influences upon others
C．dependence on othersD．kindness to others
小題2:The underlined word “demean” in the first paragraph means make people _____.
A．respectfulB．happyC．shamefulD．weak
小題3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．It is impolite to insult, embarrass, shame or shout at a person.
B．It is polite that you should bring gifts to others when invited to dinner.
C．It is necessary to show your character of being considerate, polite, and well mannered.
D．It is important for the Chinese to have good relationships between people.
小題4: Which of the following proverbs has the same meaning as the underlined sentence “Do in Rome as Rome does.”?
A．Caution is the parent of safety.B．Many hands make light work.
C．There’s no smoke without fire.D．If you are elsewhere, live as they do there.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For Americans, a mosquito bite is an itchy bother. But for many in Africa, a tiny bite can be deadly. One million people die each year of malaria, a disease spread by infected mosquitoes. Most of these people live in Africa, and are under age 5.
Malaria can be prevented and treated. However, many African nations don't have the funds to fight it. Nothing but Nets (NBN) hopes to change that. The United Nations Foundation created the campaign in 2006. The aim is to prevent malaria by covering sleeping areas with nets. Hanging bed nets treated with insecticide(殺蟲劑) is the simplest way to stop mosquitoes from biting at night. The chemicals last four to five years. For $10, anyone can send a net to Africa and help save a life.
So far, NBN has raised $19 million and delivered 700,000 nets to seven countries. Families are taught how to use the nets. Kids also get vaccines (疫苗)and vitamins. "Women line up for miles to get the medicine for their kids," says NBN director Elizabeth McKee Gore. "They understand the importance."
So do kids in this country. "They get so excited thinking of ways to raise money," says NBN spokesperson and basketball star Ruth Riley.
NBN's biggest fund-raiser is Katherine Commale, 7. She's been spreading the information about bed nets for the past two years. To show how they work, she and her brother made a video. "We teach that bed nets can save lives," she said.
Katherine has raised $42,000 for NBN. "She just wants those who need a net to have one," says her mom, Lynda. "It's pretty simple to her." To find out how you can help, visit nothingbutnets.net.
小題1:We know from the passage that NBN is in fact _________.
A．a(chǎn) deadly diseaseB．a(chǎn)n organization
C．a(chǎn) piece of equipmentD．a(chǎn) game
小題2:The purpose of the passage is most probably ___________.
A．to list the sufferings of the African people
B．to introduce new ways to avoid mosquito bites
C．to call on people to offer their help to Africans
D．to tell people how to buy nets in Africa
小題3: By saying “So do kids in this country” in Paragraph 4,the author means that kids in this country also ___________.
A．know the importance of the bed nets
B．know how to protect themselves
C．lack nets to protect themselves
D．suffer from malaria
小題4: What do we know about Katherine from the passage?
A．She set up the website nothingbutnets.net.
B．She is the youngest money-raiser for NBN.
C．She raised money by making and selling videos.
D．She started working for NBN at the age of 5.

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