Question

Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to make a profit(利潤) - that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.    小題1:  Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.    小題2:   .
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.    小題3:   One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.    小題4:   The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(監(jiān)管)and guidance by the management in authority.    小題5:

A．Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B．In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C．Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

D．However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G Planning in business management has three main aspects.

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:G
小題4:E
小題5:A

小題1:根據(jù)后文Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers可知：被普遍認(rèn)為是非營利組織。所以，上文應(yīng)該與其內(nèi)容一致。D項：然而，一些公司只掙足夠的錢來滿足基本的經(jīng)營費用。這說明它們不賺錢。這與后文內(nèi)容相符。此處however也是關(guān)鍵詞，其前講得是盈利活動，其后是非盈利公司活動。
小題2:前文提到非盈利公司，下文舉例說明哪些是非盈利組織。
小題3:第二段的第一句是總述，接下來從三方面進(jìn)行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business。按順序先說planning。
小題4:根據(jù)上文“經(jīng)營管理計劃有三個方面”可知，這里談得是第二方面。下文是The third. . .
小題5:根據(jù)前文可知三個方面講了兩個方面了，接下來是第三個方面。即control of the operations of a business。故選A。