閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Beware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is  36   , but leaves out important information that should be     37  , he can create a false impression.
For example, someone might say, “I just    38    a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and     39   it for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner,    40  ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred     41    , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big     42   !
He didn’t say anything that was    43   , but he deliberately left out some important  44  . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically     45  , but they are just as not   46    .
Untrustworthy candidates in     47    campaigns often use this strategy. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and   48   three million jobs. Then she    49    another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement   50  , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.    51   , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of   52   million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s    53   the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the    54   . An advertisement might boast (吹噓), “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It     55   to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of cheat happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
小題1:
A．false B．trueC．interestingD．boring
小題2:
A．includedB．containedC．involvedD．referred
小題3:
A．lostB．foundC．donatedD．won
小題4:
A．swappedB．tookC．turnedD．made
小題5:
A．rightB．wellC．reallyD．though
小題6:
A．booksB．papersC．tickets D．balls
小題7:
A．winnerB．loserC．fighterD．thinker
小題8:
A．trueB．realC．doubtfulD．false
小題9:
A．detailsB．information C．mistakesD．errors
小題10:
A．storiesB．truthC．factsD．lies
小題11:
A．pleasantB．excitingC．honestD．clever
小題12:
A．politicalB．commercialC．personalD．public
小題13:
A．stoppedB．foundC．a(chǎn)voidedD．gained
小題14:
A．seeks B．getsC．a(chǎn)chievesD．searches
小題15:
A．writingB．readingC．saying D．speaking
小題16:
A．OtherwiseB．However C．In factD．This way
小題17:
A．oneB．two C．threeD．four
小題18:
A．forB．toC．a(chǎn)gainst D．in
小題19:
A．wordsB．factsC．dataD．truth
小題20:
A．fails B．triesC．managesD．plans

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:A
小題6:C
小題7:B
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:D
小題11:C
小題12:A
小題13:D
小題14:A
小題15:C
小題16:B
小題17:B
小題18:C
小題19:D
小題20:A

試題分析：這篇文章通過三個例子來講述了一個事實：謊言可以騙人，但是真相同樣可以騙人。人們要注意生活中的“half truth”也就是真假參半的陳述，不要被其蒙騙。
小題1:B 形容詞辨析。A 假的；B 真實的；C 有趣的；D 枯燥的。從上下文可知文章要講述的是利用真相來進行欺騙的情況，那么他們告訴你的應(yīng)該是真實的事情，所以B選項正確。
小題2:A動詞辨析。A 包括；B 包含，含有（某種成分）；C 牽扯，涉及；D 參考，提及。由下文買彩票贏錢的例子推斷得知，漏掉的信息是應(yīng)該包括在內(nèi)的，否則會讓人產(chǎn)生錯覺。A為正確選項。
小題3:D動詞辨析。A 丟失，喪失，輸?shù)簦?B 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C 捐贈；D 贏。根據(jù)后面It was great判斷這個人很高興，所以推測出他應(yīng)該是買彩票贏了，正確選項為D。
小題4:A動詞辨析。A 交換，換成；B 拿，帶走；C 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；D 制作。從上文可知這個人買彩票贏了，所以應(yīng)該是拿著面值一美元的彩票回到商店兌換成了100美元，swap…for 把。。。換成，所以A選項正確。
小題5:A副詞辨析。A 正確，對；B 好 ; C 真地； D 盡管。由后面的We then discover that he bought two hundred …and only one was a winner.判斷，此處應(yīng)該表示對前面敘述情況的懷疑，所以A選項正確。
小題6:C上下文串聯(lián)。A 書； B 報紙，論文； C 票，罰單；D 球，舞會。從上文I took that dollar ticket back to the store可知他買的是彩票，所以正確選項是C。
小題7:B名詞辨析。A 獲勝者，贏家；B 輸家；C 戰(zhàn)斗機，戰(zhàn)斗者；D思想家。根據(jù)前面敘述可知他買了200張，才中了一張，總的來說他應(yīng)該是個輸家。所以正確選項為B。
小題8:D形容詞辨析。A 真實的；B 真的；C 懷疑的；D 假的。從上文買彩票的例子可知這個人沒說謊話，但是沒有說出全部真相，而且從后面的That’s called a half-truth.也可以判斷正確答案選D。
小題9:B名詞辨析。A 細節(jié)；B 信息；C 錯誤；D 錯誤，過錯。上面敘述的內(nèi)容告訴我們買彩票的人沒有說謊，但是卻故意漏掉一個事實，即：他花200美元買了200張彩票，卻只有一張中獎。所以漏掉的應(yīng)該是一些事實信息，由此判斷B選項正確。
小題10:D名詞辨析。A 故事； B 真相；真理；C 事實； D 謊言。買彩票的人半真半假的陳述讓人產(chǎn)生錯覺而且后面用了轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but ，由此判斷，half-truth會和謊言一樣起到誤導(dǎo)人的作用，所以D選項正確。句意：雖然部分真實的話不是嚴格意義上的謊言。
小題11:C形容詞辨析。A 令人愉悅的；B 令人興奮的C 誠實的；D 聰明的。從下文選舉的例子可知，政客們用half-truth去欺騙民眾，讓人產(chǎn)生錯誤的印象，所以half-truth應(yīng)該是和謊言一樣是不誠實的。從句意判斷C為正確選項。
小題12:A形容詞辨析。A 政治的；B商業(yè)的；C 個人的；D 公共的。由“Governor Smith’s term,candidates opponents”這些詞語可以判斷應(yīng)該是政治活動，所以A選項正確。
小題13:D動詞辨析。A 停止；B 發(fā)現(xiàn)，認為；C 避免；D 獲得。從前面lost 判斷，此處應(yīng)該是意思相對的詞，她的政府失去100萬份工作，得到300萬份工作。所以D選項正確。
小題14:A 動詞辨析。A 尋求，試圖；B 得到；C 實現(xiàn)，獲得；D 尋找。下文“During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” 她的對手對她進行不好的宣傳暗示出她仍具有競爭性，應(yīng)該是想再連任一屆，所以A為正確選項。
小題15:C動詞辨析。A 寫；B 讀；C 說；寫著（指書面材料或者可見的東西上提供信息或指示）D 說話，演講。廣告本身不會讀，寫說，習(xí)慣上用read或者say等動詞表示上面顯示的內(nèi)容，比如：The notice said“Keep Out”。所以C選項正確。
小題16:B 連接詞的考查。A 否則；B然而；C 實際上；D 這邊請。That’s true和后面的an honest statement would have been…,是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以B為正確選項。
小題17:B細節(jié)考查。從上文“her state lost one million jobs and  …three million jobs.”判斷，工作凈增長為兩百萬。所以B選項正確。
小題18:C介詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可知廣告商做出虛假的聲明是違法的，所以應(yīng)該用against the laws。答案選C。
小題19:D，名詞辨析。A 單詞，話語；B 事實；C 數(shù)據(jù)；D 真相，真理。整篇文章是講述利用half truth來騙人，而且Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.也是一個提示，所以判斷D選項正確。
小題20:A動詞辨析。A 失��；B 嘗試；C 管理，設(shè)法做；D 計劃。這是又一個用half truth來騙人的例子，所以他們應(yīng)該是只講述部分真實的情況，而沒有提到那十個醫(yī)生中有9個是為他們做事的事實。故A選項正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In business, there’s a speed difference: It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive(競爭的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.
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A．Increase the speed. 　　　B．Reach the limit.
C．Get an advantage.D．Set a goal.
小題2:The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．spending more time and performing worse
B．spending more time and performing better
C．spending less time and performing worse
D．spending less time and performing better
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A．How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.
B．How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.
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D．Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.
小題4:Which could be the best title for the text?
A．Improve quality? Serve better.B．Deliver value? Plough ahead.
C．Reduce time? Move faster.D．Need speed? Slow down.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
Wranglers（爭吵者） and Stranglers（扼殺者）
Years ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin, who seemed to have amazing creative  36  talent. They were would-be poets, novelists, and essayists. They were extraordinary in their  37   to put the English language to its best use. These promising young men  38  regularly to read and critique (評論) each other's work. And critique it they did!
These men were merciless with one another. They  39  the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces. They were heartless, tough, even mean in their  40  .The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the  41  of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼殺者)”.
In order to  42  , the women of literary talent in the university  43  to start a club of their own, one comparable to the Stranglers. They  44  themselves the “Wranglers (爭論者)”.They, too, read their  45  one another. But there was one great difference. The criticism was much softer, more  46  , more encouraging. Sometimes, there was almost no criticism at all. Every effort, even the weakest one, was  47  .
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小題1:
A．a(chǎn)rchitecturalB．a(chǎn)rtisticC．literaryD．musical
小題2:
A．strengthB．a(chǎn)bilityC．performanceD．power
小題3:
A．gatheredB．organizedC．challengedD．collected
小題4:
A．turnedB．translatedC．combinedD．divided
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)ppreciationB．criticismC．a(chǎn)ssessmentD．judgment
小題6:
A．leadersB．organizersC．membersD．a(chǎn)rrangers
小題7:
A．participateB．practiceC．succeedD．compete
小題8:
A．determinedB．a(chǎn)greedC．promisedD．dreamed
小題9:
A．regardedB．calledC．thoughtD．recognized
小題10:
A．worksB．lettersC．booksD．papers
小題11:
A．fantasticB．criticalC．positiveD．serious
小題12:
A．requiredB．sparedC．madeD．encouraged
小題13:
A．experimentB．studyC．a(chǎn)nalysisD．judgment
小題14:
A．reflectedB．resolvedC．explainedD．noticed
小題15:
A．optimisticB．confidentC．brightD．honest
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)chievementB．influenceC．contributionD．improvement
小題17:
A．engineersB．writersC．doctorsD．lawyers
小題18:
A．courageB．patienceC．educationD．skill
小題19:
A．rewardB．favorC．honorD．lift
小題20:
A．ruinedB．lightenedC．promotedD．enjoyed

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Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551—479B.C.), and Socrates(蘇格拉底) (469—399 B.C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.
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Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.
小題1:Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?
A．Socrates and Confucius had much in common
B．Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas.
C．The societies were influenced by the philosophers’ ideas.
D．There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.
小題2:Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that ________.
A. all men were equal when they were born
B. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper class
C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom
小題3:What made some people different from others according to Confucius?
A．Family.B．Potential.C．Knowledge.D．Community.
小題4:This passage is organized in the pattern of ________.
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Loren Gladstone of Toronto is 58, but thinking over how to bequeath (遺贈) his digital property(財產(chǎn)). Doing the paperwork after his parents' death was a challenge. “When my time comes, I wonder if my children will even know what paper is，” he says. As a software developer, his virtual property is both valuable and vital to his business. That reflects a problem. Online lives have increasing economic and emotional value. But testamentary (遺囑) laws offer confusing and incomplete ways of bequeathing and inheriting (繼承) them.
Digital property may include software, websites, downloaded content, online gaming identities, social-media accounts and even e-mails. In Britain alone holdings of digital music may be worth over ￡9 billion ($14 billion). A fifth of respondents to a Chinese local-newspaper survey said they had over 5，000 yuan($790) of digital property. And value does not lie only in money.“Anyone with kids under 14 years old probably has two prints of them and the rest are in online galleries，”says Nathan Lustig of Entrustet, a company that helps people manage digital property.
Service providers have different rules—and few state them clearly in their terms and conditions. Many give users a personal right to use an account, but nobody else, even after death. Facebook allows relatives to close an account or turn it into a memorial page. Gmail (run by Google) will provide copies of e-mails to an executor (遺囑執(zhí)行人). Music downloaded via iTunes is held under a license which can be abolished on death. Apple declined to comment on the record on this or other policies. All e-mail and data on its iCloud service are deleted on the death of the owner.
This has led to cases to court in America. In 2004 the family of Justin Ellsworth, an army man killed in Iraq, took Yahoo! to court in Michigan to get copies of his e-mails. This year, a court in Oregon ruled that another American mother whose son had died could use her dead son's password to enter his Facebook account for a short period. Now five American states have made laws giving executors control over the social-networking accounts of dead users.
But this raises the subject of privacy. Passing music on is one thing; not everyone may want their relatives to read their e-mails. Colin Pearson, a London-based lawyer, says access should come only with a clear provision in a will.
But laws, wills and password safes may be contrary to the providers' terms of service, especially when the executor is in one country and the data in another. Headaches for the living and lots of lovely work for lawyers.
小題1:Why does Loren begin to think over how to bequeath his digital property at the age of 58?
A．Because he is afraid his children don't know what paper is.
B．Because there's no complete law dealing with digital property.
C．Because his digital property is of great value and importance.
D．Because he is worried his children will be taken to court.
小題2:Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A．Digital property is assessed in terms of nothing except money.
B．No laws in America have been made to deal with digital property.
C．The relatives may read the e－mail of the dead without permission.
D．Lawyers can make money through cases about digital property.
小題3:Facebook, Google and Apple have a similar rule that ________．
A．users are offered accounts used by nobody else except users themselves
B．relatives of the dead may close an account or use it at their own will
C．the executor may enter the e－mail and read it by themselves at any time
D．the data downloaded by the dead will be copied and then deleted from net
小題4:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．Digital InformationB．Testamentary Laws
C．Deathless DataD．Vital Property

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In times of economic crisis. Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this won't necessarily represent. an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.
　　We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses, By 1932. when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929 But this doesn't mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce. They feared neither spouse could manage alone.
　　Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.
　　After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities, A 1940 book. The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job "with tireless search for work."He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do.
　　The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale(士氣). For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.
　　Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.
　　Today's economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(無法彌補地)ruined. So it's only when the economy is healthy again that we'll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.
小題1:In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to __________.
A．tear many troubled families apart
B．contribute to enduring family ties
C．bring about a drop in the divorce rate
D．cause a lot of conflicts in the family
小題2:In the Great Depression many unhappy couples close to stick together because
A．starting a new family would be hard
B．they expected things would turn better
C．they wanted to better protect their kids
D．living separately would be too costly
小題3:In addition to job losses. What stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?
A．Mounting family debts
B．A sense of insecurity
C．Difficulty in getting a loan
D．Falling housing prices
小題4:What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?
A．It will force them to pull their efforts together
B．It will undermine their mutual understanding
C．It will help strengthen their emotional bonds
D．It will irreparably damage their relationship
小題5:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate
B．Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships
C．A stable family is the best protection against poverty.
D．Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why 2012 was the best year ever
It may not feel like it, but 2012 has been the greatest year in the history of the world. Never has there been less hunger, less disease or more prosperity (繁榮). The West remains in the economic depression, but most developing countries are charging ahead, and people are being lifted out of poverty at the fastest rate ever recorded. The number of deaths caused by war and natural disasters is also mercifully low. We are living in a golden age.
Take global poverty as an example. In 1990, the UN announced Millennium Development Goals, the first of which was to halve the number of people in extreme poverty by 2015. It turned out this year that the target was met in 2008.
The doom-mongers (末世論者) will tell you that we cannot maintain worldwide economic growth without ruining our environment. But while the rich world’s economies grew by 6 per cent over the last seven years, fossil fuel (礦物燃料) consumption in those countries fell by 4 per cent. This remarkable achievement has nothing to do with green taxes or wind-farms. It is down to consumer demand for more efficient cars.
Advances in medicine and technology mean that people across the world are living longer. The average life span in Africa reached 55 this year. Ten years ago, it was 50. The number of people dying from Aids has been in decline for the last eight years. Deaths from malaria have fallen by a fifth in half a decade.
War has historically been human’s biggest killer. But in most of the world today, a generation is growing up that knows little of it. The Peace Research Institute in Oslo says there have been fewer war deaths in the last decade than any time in the last century.
Fifty years ago, the world was breathing a sigh of relief after the Cuban missile crisis. Young couples would discuss whether it was responsible to have children when the future seemed so dark. But now, it’s worth remembering that, in spite of all our problems, the forces of peace, progress and prosperity are prevailing (占優(yōu)勢).
小題1:What has caused the decrease in the fossil fuel consumption?
A．People have to pay heavier taxes on fossil fuel.
B．There are more and more renewable resources now.
C．There is a sharp decline in the number of cars.
D．People are purchasing more energy-saving cars.
小題2: Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．People don’t suffer from malaria any more.
B．There were many more war deaths in the last century.
C．The young generation shows little interest in war.
D．The number of Aids-affected people is declining.
小題3: Which one does NOT help prove that 2012 was the best year ever?
A．Fewer natural disasters occurred.B．Global poverty relieved.
C．Cuban missile crisis ended.D．Technology and medicine advanced.
小題4: The author tries to inform people that _______.
A．2012 witnessed more advances in developed countries
B．2012 brought us less starvation and more prosperity
C．2012 saw economic growth as well as environmental destruction
D．2012 provided us with a peaceful world free from conflicts

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Plagiarism(剽竊)is the act of taking another person’s writing, conversation, song, or even idea and passing it off as your own. This includes information from web pages, books, songs, television shows. email messages, interviews, articles. artworks or any other medium. Whenever you paraphrase, summarize, or take words, phrases, or sentences from another person’s work, it is necessary to indicate the source of the information within your Paper using ail internal citation(引用). It is not enough to just list t11e source in a bibliography at the end of your paper. Failing to properly cite(引述)or acknowledge someone else’s words or ideas with an internal citation is plagiarism.
Each of the 10 most common types of plagiarism is defined below. The types are ranked in the order of the seriousness of intention.

小題1:In terms of seriousness, which of the following is the worst?
A．REMIX.B．MASHUP.C．CLONE. D．RECYCLE.
小題2:If an essay contains copied passages, but without citation, it could still be regarded as _______.
A．HYBRIDB．FIND-REPLACEC．CTRL-CD．RE-WEET
小題3:The Code “404 ERROR” probably means “________”.
A．No CitationB．Not FoundC．Some ChangesD．Many Errors

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All you need to participate in home exchange is a house! You don't need to compare values of the houses or search for a swapping partner in the case of a home similar to yours. It just requires identifying a home where you and your family can stay comfortably in the place you wish to visit. You need to search for a person or a family with whom you would be comfortable exchanging your home with，for a short period of time. In home exchange，you would be taking care of other people's home，as well as enjoying the country while they would be doing the same from your home.
People who have traveled a lot would know that the most expensive part of traveling is paying hotel bills. In many cases, vacations cannot last for long mainly because of the high accommodation (住房) expenses. Holiday home exchange is one of the most simple and intelligent ways to cut down an accommodation expenses. It is an equal trade for bath the families and enables both to enjoy the advantages of a home while traveling to another country.
Home exchanges have become very popular in major cities in the United Kingdom as it allows you to benefit from time-share. Mostly, people participating in home exchanges prefer to involve their friends or neighbors to entertain their visitors, by providing the home exchange visitors with information regarding the local sightseeing attractions. Many families with children try to swap houses with families who have children of the similar age group. It saves time and energy that is often exhausted in carrying around a number of toys and equipment. The individual traveler often finds house swapping a great way of relaxing in the comforts of a home after a tiring day of sightseeing and can spend more time to get to know the area better.
小題1:The most suitable title for the passage is__________.
A．Home Exchange for Your Holiday
B．How to Find the Best House
C．Everyone Loves Exchanging Homes
D．Tips for Your Trip
小題2:What does the underlined word “swapping” mean in Line 2? __________
A．participatingB．enjoyingC．exchangingD．identifying
小題3:What's the main reason for people exchanging homes during the holiday?
A．To experience other people's lifestyles.
B．To get to know new neighbors and make new friends.
C．To avoid paying expensive hotel bills while traveling
D．To get more information from locals.
小題4:We can learn from the last paragraph that___________.
A．more families prefer to exchange homes than individual travelers.
B．families with kids are more likely to exchange homes with families with kids.
C．it is difficult for individual travelers to find partners to exchange their homes.
D．the individual travelers love to introduce their friends and neighbors to the visitors.

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