Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advised,  “Barbara, be enthusiastic（熱情的）! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!
“Nothing great was ever done without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste（漿糊） that helps you hang in there when the things get tough. It is the inner voice that tells you, “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments.
We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is the childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing the cello（大提琴）. As the music flowed through his fingers, his shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As writer and poet Samuel Ullman once worte, “Years wrinkle(起皺紋) the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”
Enthusiastic people also love what they do, not considering money or title or power. Patricia Mellratl, a retired director of the Missouri Rpertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father, long ago, told me, ‘I never made any money until I stopped working for it.’”
We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”. We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses finding pleasure in the sweet of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow.
小題1:What is the passage mainly talking about?
A．Enthusiasm is more important than experience.
B．Enthusiasm can give people more success and fame
C．Enthusiastic people will never get old
D．Enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy life.
小題2:We can infer that enthusiasm is more important for a person especially when __________.
A．he is in troubleB．he is getting old
C．he can do what he loveD．he has succeeded
小題3:The author mentions Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that ______.
A．enthusiasm can make people feel young
B．music can arouse people’s enthusiasm
C．enthusiasm can give people inspiration needed to succeed
D．enthusiasm can keep people healthy
小題4:How many examples are referred in the passage to show the importance of enthusiasm?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小題5:Which proverb(諺語(yǔ)) may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?
A．A good beginning makes a good ending
B．Don’t cry over the spoiled milk
C．Love me, love my dog
D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
 
小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:B

本文是一篇議論文。作者在文章中以科學(xué)家、作家、音樂家等為例，說明了熱情在人們成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展過程中的重要性。正如愛默生所言：“沒有熱情你就會(huì)一無(wú)所獲。”
長(zhǎng)難句分析：We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow.
該句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。其中whole-heartedly意為“全心全意地”； with all our senses finding pleasure in the sweet smell …” 是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用作方式狀語(yǔ)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的in 后面三個(gè)并列的詞組都用作in的賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們需要全心全意地度過每一刻，用我們的感覺在后花園的香氣中、一個(gè)6歲孩子普通的照片里及彩虹的美麗中尋找快樂。
小題1:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience”,結(jié)合文中提供的典型事例，說明只有熱情才能使人享受生活和有所成就。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)推理題。聯(lián)系第二段中的 “It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the things get tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, ‘I can do it !’”, 由此可以推知，當(dāng)你陷入困難的時(shí)候，是你的熱情在起作用。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。結(jié)合第三段中的 “We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is the childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age”, 再聯(lián)系后面的對(duì)Pablo Casals 的敘述，說明熱情能使人們感到年輕。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。歸納全文中提到的人物，主要有：Barbara McClintock, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Pablo Casals, Samuel Ullman 和Patricia Mellratl, 共5個(gè)人。
小題5:推理判斷題。最后一段的意思是，我們浪費(fèi)不起為“本來可以發(fā)生的事情”而流的淚，因?yàn)槭虑橐呀?jīng)發(fā)生，我們需要做我們肯能做的事情，把淚水變成汗水，和B 項(xiàng)一致，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


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D. He was rude to his sister-in-law.
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