Question

16．When I lived in Spain，some Spanish friends of （61）mine（ I ） decided to visit England by car．Before they left，they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation．I suggested they （62）shouldstay at"bed and breakfast"houses，because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance （63）to speak（speak） English with the family．My friends accepted my advice，but they came back with some （64）funny（fun ） stories．
"We did not stay at bed and breakfast houses，"they said，"because we found that most families were away on holiday．"It was obviously impossible．Finally I understood what （65）had happened（happen）．My friends spoke little English，and they thought"VACANCIES"meant"holidays"，（66）becausethe Spainish word for"holidays"is"vacancies"．So they did not go to the houses with the signs outside saying"VACANCIES"，which in English means there are free rooms．Then my friends went （67）directly（ direct ） to the houses with the signs saying"NO VACANCIES"，because they thought this meant the （68）owners（ own ） of the houses were not away on holiday．But in fact，all of these houses （69）were filled（fill ） with travelers．As （70）aresult，they stayed at hotels!

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述一些西班牙人到英國去度假，因英語單詞"假期"與西班牙語"假期"以及其它一些詞語的理解錯誤而導(dǎo)致的一些有趣的故事．

解答 61．mine 考查代詞．of是介詞，后接名詞性物主代詞，構(gòu)成名詞雙重所有格．
62．should 考查虛擬語氣．suggest后按賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可省略．
63．to speak 考查動詞不定式．此處動詞不定式作后置定語修飾chance．
64．funny 考查形容詞．stories是名詞，用形容詞作定語修飾stories．
65．had happened  考查動詞時態(tài)．happen發(fā)生在 understood之前，即"過去的過去"，用過去完成時態(tài)．
66．because 考查連詞．根據(jù)句意：因為西班牙語"假期"是"vacancies"．用連詞because．
67．directly 考查副詞．go是動詞，要用副詞修飾．
68．owners 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．定冠詞the后接名詞，且句中謂語動詞were是復(fù)數(shù)，主語也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式owners．
69．were filled 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)．these houses與fill之間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)．
70．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞．a(chǎn)s a result意為"結(jié)果，因此"，是固定搭配．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．