【題目】The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 【1】 (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 2 (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of 3 (danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.

WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 4 (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ,heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 5 (develop) countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.

WHO officials say opening a window or door 6 (let)out the harmful air will not correct the situation 7 will only pollute the outdoors.

Nigel Bruce, 8 is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 9 a more efficient way.

But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 【10 (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances(用具).

【答案】

【1】natural

【2】are suffering

【3】dangerous

【4】unable

【5】developing

【6】to let

【7】It/That

【8】who

【9】in

【10】cleaner

【解析】

試題分析:世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪的方式是非常重要的。由于烹飪方式的錯誤,所以很多人們遭受著空氣污染的困擾。現(xiàn)在,有研究人員正在研究能夠有效利用能源的烹飪器材。

【1】natural 考查形容詞。通過下文的gas可知此處需要形容詞以修飾名詞gas,故填natural,構(gòu)成短語natural gas,意為天然氣。

【2】are suffering 考查時態(tài)。通過下文的at present time可知,這件事情是正在發(fā)生的。故選用現(xiàn)在進行時,填are suffering,意為正在遭受。

【3】dangerous 考查形容詞。通過下文的fuels可知此處需要形容詞以修飾名詞fuel,故填dangerous,意為危險的能源。

【4】unable 考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的are可知此處需要填形容詞,但是再根據(jù)句意為可知:三十億人們無法使用干凈的能源,故加上其否定前綴,填unable。

【5】developing 考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文所舉例子可知,這些國家都是發(fā)展中國家,故填developing,構(gòu)成短語developing countries,意為發(fā)展中國家。

【6】to let 考查非謂語動詞。本題考查非謂語動詞擔當目的狀語的用法,上文的open a window or door的目的是為了讓有毒的空氣流通出去,故選用不定式表示目的,填to let。

【7】It/That 考查代詞。本句句意為:只會污染戶外。通過上下文的理解可知,這里所指內(nèi)容為上文提到的開窗或門。故填it或that指代這一行為,注意首字母大寫。

【8】who 考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Nigel Bruce,在從句中擔當主語,故填who。

【9】in 考查介詞用法。本句考查固定短語in a way,意為以方法。故填in,意為以一種更加有效率的方法。

【10】cleaner 考查形容詞比較級。通過下文的increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances可知,這里是指更加干凈的能源,增加使用更干凈、更現(xiàn)代化廚具的機會。故填cleaner。

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