20．
 keep pace with，rely on，cut back on，pick out，be burnt out，follow in one's footsteps
81．It is not right for you tofollow in his footsteps/follow in the footsteps of him．If so，you'll one day meet him in prison．
82．I have been painting my room all day long and am totallyburnt out．
83．We have tocut back on our expenses．We could hardly make ends meet last month．
84．But，if output does notkeep pace with demand，prices increase．
85．Don't alwaysrely on others to understand and sympathize．

分析 81．對你來說以他為榜樣是不對的．如果這樣，總有一天你會在監(jiān)獄里遇到他．
82．我整天都在給我的房間刷油漆，現(xiàn)在完全筋疲力盡了．
83．我們得減少花費(fèi)．上個月我們幾乎入不敷出．
84．但如果生產(chǎn)跟不上需求，物價就上漲．
85．不要老是依賴別人的理解和同情．

解答 81．follow in his footsteps/follow in the footsteps of him 考查選詞填空．根據(jù)下文you'll one day meet him in prison，前文應(yīng)是"效仿"之類的詞語，follow in one's footsteps意為"效仿某人，以某人為榜樣"，因前有不定式符號to，要用動詞原形．故正確答案是：follow in his footsteps/follow in the footsteps of him．
82．burnt out 考查選詞填空．根據(jù)前文I have been painting my room all day long，那下文應(yīng)是"勞累"之類的詞語，burn out意為"筋疲力盡"，在句中作表語．故正確答案是：burnt out．
83．cut back on 考查選詞填空．根據(jù)下文We could hardly make ends meet last month，那前文應(yīng)是"減少"之類的詞語，cut back on意為"減少"，因在have to后，要用動詞原形．故正確答案是：cut back on．
84．keep pace with 考查選詞填空．根據(jù)下文prices increase，那前文應(yīng)是生產(chǎn)要與需求同步，keep pace with意為"跟上；與…齊步前進(jìn)"，因前在助動詞does后用動詞原形．故正確答案是：keep pace with．
85．rely on 考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接動詞不定式的短語只有rely on，意為"信賴，依賴"，因是祈使句，用動詞原形．故正確答案是：rely on．

點評 選詞填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目，選出正確的答案．

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（72）Introduction
to Tu Youyou		She was born in 1930，（73）graduatingfrom the Beijing Medical College in 1955．
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She was （75）awardedthe Nobel Prize for medicine for her three"firsts"．
 
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