The “eat-up” campaign, ______ by Xu Zhijun and his three friends, has raised awareness of food waste all over the country.

A. started B. starting C. to be started D. to start

 

A

【解析】

試題分析：當分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的動詞start開始，與句子主語The “eat-up” campaign構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。故使用過去分詞短語在句中做狀語。句義：由徐志軍和他的三個朋友開始的光盤行動已經(jīng)引起了全國對于食品浪費的關(guān)注。故A正確。

考點：考察分詞做狀語用法

 

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