分析 本文講述了作者去貝爾法斯特旅游的經(jīng)歷.當(dāng)我們抵達(dá)貝爾法斯特時(shí)是下午6點(diǎn),所以我們直接去了在我們上了飛機(jī)后在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂入住酒店,我們到市區(qū),聽出租車司機(jī)簡(jiǎn)要介紹了這個(gè)城市,直到下個(gè)世紀(jì)末,這里已經(jīng)在混亂了近30年.放下行李后,我們?cè)诮诸^游蕩.城市里的人似乎很享受他們的生活.我們吃晚餐的地方被稱為"皇冠",是一個(gè)可以追溯到1826一個(gè)酒吧.當(dāng)?shù)谝涣谢疖噺呢悹柗ㄋ固氐嚼贡,我們遇到了兩個(gè)歐洲女孩再吃Chow Mein的炒面,當(dāng)我們?cè)诰频甑拇髲d里休息時(shí),他們告訴我們,他們?cè)谝患颐蠩astern Land的中國(guó)餐館買了面條.為了品嘗一下這家店我們決定第二天晚上不去利斯本了.
解答 It was 6pm when we arrived∧Belfast,so we went straight to the hotel that we booked online to check in afte
in
r we got on the plane.On our way to the downtown,the taxi driver brief introduced the city,which had bee
off briefly
n in chaos for almost 30years until the end of next century.After dropped our bags,we wandered around in t
last dropping
he streets.The city was peacefully and people seemed to be enjoying their life very much.The place that w
peaceful where
e had our dinner was called"The Crown",a pub dated back to 1826,when the first train ran from Belfast t
dating
o Lisburn.We met two European girls having Chow Mein,fried noodles,when we were having a rest in the hall of the hotel later.They told us they have bought the noodles in a Chinese restaurant named Eastern La
had
nd.We decided not to go there the next evening so that we could taste it.
1. arrived后加in.考查介詞.a(chǎn)rrived是不及物動(dòng)詞,跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)后加in.
2.on→off.考查介詞.他們是下飛機(jī),所以用get off,而get on表示"下飛機(jī)".
3.brief→briefly.考查形容詞和副詞.修飾動(dòng)詞 introduced用副詞briefly.
4.next→last.考查副詞. 根據(jù)the taxi driver brief introduced the city,which had been in chaos for almost 30years until the end of next century可知司機(jī)介紹的是過(guò)去30年的事,所以應(yīng)該是到上個(gè)世紀(jì)末,因此用last,next是下一個(gè).
5.dropped→dropping.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.a(chǎn)fter是介詞,所以用doing 做賓語(yǔ).
6.peacefully→peaceful.考查形容詞和副詞.在 was后用形容詞做表語(yǔ).
7.that→where.考查關(guān)系詞.句子The place that we had our dinner was called"The Crown",中先行詞The place 在從句中做狀語(yǔ),在那個(gè)地方我們吃飯,所以關(guān)系詞用where,that做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).
8.dated→dating.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.短語(yǔ)date back to 表示追溯到,做a pub 的定語(yǔ),date back to 的非謂語(yǔ)形式只用dating back to.
9.have→had.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)主句They told us 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的一種,所以從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí).
10.去掉not.根據(jù)They told us they have bought the noodles in a Chinese restaurant named Eastern Land.可知本句表示肯定,"我們決定明天去那里"
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類:
1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò),可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用.大多數(shù)短文改錯(cuò)都會(huì)有此類的錯(cuò)誤.
2.動(dòng)詞:時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在時(shí),中間雜有不適的另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象;或是及物動(dòng)詞后無(wú)賓語(yǔ),或是不及物動(dòng)詞后加了賓語(yǔ);需要接ing形式的接了to,或相反等.
3.形容詞副詞:常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用.
4.介詞:主要是介詞的多余或缺失,錯(cuò)用.這一部分需要平時(shí)多多積累,弄清常用介詞的搭配.
5.主謂一致性:第三人稱單數(shù)漏掉s,或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對(duì)主語(yǔ)的影響.
6.冠詞:定冠詞the的多余或缺失
7.?dāng)?shù)詞:主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用
8.連詞:不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系.如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but)的時(shí)候用了承接連詞(so),或相反等等.
9.代詞:主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用.如男性用了女性代詞,單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反;應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格,主格或相反,關(guān)系代詞的錯(cuò)用或缺失.
10.常用固定短語(yǔ)或固定用法及句型用錯(cuò).
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