If you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret, according to a British market research document released last week.
Researchers peered (凝視) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’ lifestyles. They claim to be able to classify the nation’s people by fridge contents.
They say those people can be separated into five categories：nutrition nerds (no social sense), food faddiest (whatever’s in style), martyr mums, fast food fanatics and restaurant regulars.
Nutrition nerds care much about what they put into their bodies. Their fridges are stocked with fruit, vegetables and healthy meat.
People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy. The vast majority is single, but if they have a partner, that person will be similar.
A fridge full of vitamins — enriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion. They tend not to eat the foods they buy. Known as the food faddiest, they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.
A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the martyr mum. Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product, except what she herself would want. This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life.
Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. Their fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hard, also, someone who is not into long term planning.
Finally, a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single, lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life. The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.
小題1:What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A．Some researchers are fond of staring at other people’s fridges.
B．People don’t want others to know about their secrets.
C．The food you put in the fridge has something to do with your personality.
D．There are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people.
小題2:According to the passage, people who belong to food faddiest_________.  
A．don’t care much about money when buying things
B．will try their best to stay healthy
C．often stay up late to finish their job
D．prefer to ask others about what to do next
小題3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．“Nutrition nerds” are always organized and successful in their jobs.
B．“Food faddists” like to stock their fridges with all kinds of vitamins.
C．“Martyr mums” care themselves more than others.
D．“Fast food fanatics” usually do not stock their fridges with fresh fruit.
小題4:What will those who often dine out put in the fridge?
A．All kinds of food they like.
B．Only something to drink.
C．Fruit, vegetables and meat.
D．Food rich in vitamins.
小題5:What is this passage mainly about?
A．What people store in their fridges.
B．Fridge contents and its owner’s secret.
C．What we should store in our fridges.
D．How to keep our fridge contents secret.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:B

試題分析：本文論述了家里的冰箱里的存放的東西與人的關(guān)系。按照英國的調(diào)查可以把人分成五類，一是營養(yǎng)書呆型。二是食物時(shí)尚型。三是自我犧牲媽媽型（除了自己喜歡的東西之外應(yīng)有盡有）四是快餐狂熱分子型。五是餐館的�？托�。文中分別闡述了他們各自的儲存的東西種類。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Researchers peered (凝視) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners’ lifestyles. 放冰箱的東西與人的個(gè)性有關(guān)，故選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whatever’s in style 無論是什么樣的都買，故選A。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop. The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce. 故選D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water故選B。
小題5:主旨大意題。根據(jù)If you don’t want people to know too much about you, then you had better keep your fridge contents secret,可知冰箱里存的東西與主人的秘密，故選B。
點(diǎn)評：說明文、議論文類文章：要把握文章的中心，先找出文章的主題句(Topic Sentence)，即中心思想，文章的主題句往往出現(xiàn)在首段或末段。第一段給出作者的觀點(diǎn)或引出將要介紹的事物，而末段則總結(jié)全文、重申論點(diǎn)。因此，在閱讀議論文或說明文時(shí)，一定要注意首段或末段的信息，因?yàn)槟峭ǔ＞褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People who are hit by lightning and survive often have long-term effects. These may include memory loss, sleep disorders, muscle pain and depression.
Experts tell people to seek the safety of a building or a hard-top vehicle any time they hear thunder, even if it is not raining. They say lightning can strike as far as sixteen kilometers from any rainfall. Lightning can travel sideways. And at least ten percent of lightning happens without any clouds overhead that you can see.
People who are outdoors should make sure they are not the tallest thing around. Bend low to the ground, but do not lie down. And do not stand near tall object. Get away from water and anything made of metal. A car is safe, but don’t touch any metal inside.
Safety experts say people in buildings should stay away from anything with wires or pipes that lead to the outside. The National Weather Service says if you plan to disconnect any electronic equipment, do so before the storm arrives. Do not  use a wired telephone. Do not use water. All these can carry electricity.
Some people think a person struck by lightning carries an electrical charge afterward. Experts say this is not true. It is safe to begin emergency treatment
Each year about four hundred people in the United States are struck by lightning. Last year forty four people died. The average is close to seventy. The National Weather Service says that is more than the number of people killed by severe storms.
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Lightning can happen even if there is no cloud.
B．Lightning can’t strike very far.
C．Lightning can’t travel sideways.
D．Don’t stay in a car when lightning happen.
小題2:We can learn from the passage that________.
A．it’s better to turn off any electronic equipment before the storm arrives.
B．a(chǎn) wired telephone is not safe to use in rainy days.
C．a(chǎn) person struck by lightning is said to carry an electrical charge afterward.
D．severe storms kill more people than lightning does.
小題3:The underlined word ”depression” probably means”_______”.
A．excitementB．a(chǎn) state of being forgettable
C．silenceD．a(chǎn) feeling of being sad
小題4:The passage is mainly about______.
A．where people should stay in case of lightning
B．some common knowledge about lightning safety
C．how lightning travels
D．a(chǎn) report written by the National Weather Service

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

One day, an expert in time management was speaking to a group of business students. To make the point 1, he used an illustration.
As he stood in front of the group, he said, “Okay, time for a quiz.” He then pulled out a wide-mouth jar and set it on the table. Then he 2 placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one by one, into the jar.
When the jar was filled to the 3 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this jar 4?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.”
“Really?” Then he 5 under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel(石子), dumped some in and 6 the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the spaces 7 the big rocks. Then he asked the group the same question. “Probably not,” one of them answered. “Good!”  He replied.
He reached under the table and 8 a bucket of sand. He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the 9 left between the rocks and the gravel. 10 he asked the question. “No!” the class shouted. “Good!” Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in 11 the jar was filled to the brim.
Then the expert in time management looked at the class and asked, “What is the 12 of this illustration?” It is such a seemingly easy question that one 13 student raised his hand and said, “It is, however full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always 14 some more things in it.
“No,” the speaker replied. “The truth it teaches us is that you will 15 get them in at all if you don't put the big rocks in first. 16 the big rocks in your life are, do things that you love and 17 for yourself. In your schedule if you value the little stuff then you’ll fill your life with 18 things and you will never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big, important stuff. So, tonight, or in the morning, when you are 19 on this short story, ask yourself what the ‘big rocks’ in your life are. Then put those in your 20 first. ”
小題1:
A．harderB．rougherC．clearerD．wiser
小題2:
A．carefullyB．firmlyC．a(chǎn)ctivelyD．unwillingly
小題3:A edge        B. bottom        C. wall        D. top
小題4:
A．fullB．pureC．enoughD．smooth
小題5:
A．sentB．reachedC．managedD．felt
小題6:
A．delivered B．shookC．droppedD．held
小題7:
A．beneathB．a(chǎn)crossC．beyondD．between
小題8:
A．threw outB．came outC．brought outD．set out
小題9:
A．spacesB．cavesC．blanksD．holes
小題10:
A．At lastB．shortly afterC．Later onD．Once more
小題11:
A．unlessB．untilC．beforeD．while
小題12:
A．resultB．opinionC．pointD．comment
小題13:
A．calmB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．nervousD．eager
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)ddB．fitC．includeD．collect
小題15:
A．neverB．evenC．stillD．ever
小題16:
A．WhetherB．HoweverC．WhateverD．Which
小題17:
A．concludeB．encourageC．a(chǎn)chieveD．value
小題18:
A．moreB．littleC．muchD．less
小題19:
A．reflectingB．countingC．decidingD．insisting
小題20:
A．packetB．canC．jarD．luggage

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There have been discussions about retire age limit recently. Does it make sense to make people retire at a particular age, say, 55? 60?
Some people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations while other people, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier. Here I will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage.
Some people think there are several reasons for allowing older people to continue working. Firstly, older employees are more experienced and their knowledge can be lost to his company or business if they are made to retire. Secondly, older employees are often extremely loyal and more willing to carry out company policies than younger staff. Another point is related to our society’s attitudes to the old. To force someone to retire at 50 or 60 indicates that the society does not value the contribution of these people, which may be regarded as age discrimination.
However, others believe that allowing older people to work indefinitely(無限期) is not a good policy. Age alone is no guarantee of ability. Old people are ambitious workaholics. Many young employees are more skillful than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit for most of their working lives. Having compulsory retirement encourages new ideas in an organization. In addition, without age limits, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans. Another reason is that older people should be rewarded by society for their life’s labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure. We now have youngsters who can’t find jobs because old people refuse to retire. This new generation of “old people” may think they will never die due to modern advances in medicine.
With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, older workers are expected to retire. However, this can affect their right to work. I feel that giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit both society and the individual.
小題1:All the following statements are reasons for allowing old people to continue working EXCEPT that _______.
A．their contributions should be valued
B．their experience should be appreciated
C．they can be ambitious workaholics
D．they are extremely loyal employees
小題2:The underlined sentence in the fourth passage suggests that _______.
A．retired people support the young to be creative
B．more fresh employees mean more fresh ideas
C．retired people are unwilling to praise new ideas
D．young employees are forced to be creative
小題3:The structure of the passage is arranged as __________

小題4:The author is likely to agree that ________’
A．it’s not wise to suggest lengthening the retirement age
B．it does make sense to set a particular retirement age
C．having different retirement age sounds unreasonable
D．when to retire should depend on the employees themselves

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To: "The Shoe People" <inquiries@shoepeople.com>
From: "John Trimbald" <jtconstruction@img.com>
Subject: Customer Complaint
To Whom it May Concern,
I have trusted the Shoe People to protect the feet of my employees for over ten years now. I recently purchased a few pairs of boots from your company for my crew. Though my men were initially satisfied with the boots, the soles began to fall apart on them after just twelve weeks. This was extremely surprising considering they came with a six year warranty. The boots are unsafe to wear because my men are pouring hot concrete. Please respond as soon as possible with instructions on how I can return the boots and receive a refund.
Thank you,
John Trimbald, Foreman, JT Construction
To: “John Trimbald” <jtconstruction @ img. com>
From: “The Shoe People” <inquiries @ shoepeople. com>
Dear Mr. Trimbald,
Thank you for your e-mail concerning the poor quality of our rubber soled black workboots. A representative will be by your office next week to pick up the damaged boots. We apologize for any inconvenience this has caused you and your crew.
Along with five new pairs of workboots for your crew (we included one extra pair), we have enclosed a free year's supply of sole protector spray. In our retail stores, this spray is always recommended to buyers who work on heated floors. This should have been brought to your attention at the time of your initial order. Please excuse our oversight.
To date we have had no complaints about these workboots from customers who have used the protector spray. However, should you use the spray and find that you are still unsatisfied with the boots, please return the boots and spray for a full refund. Thank you for supporting The Shoe People. Have a Happy New Year.
Sincerely,
Stan Mason, President
小題1:The first email is basically an email of        .
A．a(chǎn)pologyB．sympathyC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．complaint
小題2:What’s wrong with the boots John Trimbald bought?
A．The soles of the boots began to fall apart.
B．The color of the boots had shaded a lot.
C．The boots didn’t fit the workers well.
D．The patterns of the boots didn’t satisfy the workers.
小題3:What is the underlined word “spray” used for according to the passage?
A．To repair the damaged boots.B．To protect the soles from heat.
C．To prevent the crew from danger.D．To protect the boots from concrete.
小題4:According to the president of The Shoe People, John Trimbald        .
A．can exchange the damaged boots with new ones at any time
B．must return the damaged boots to any of the retail stores
C．will get new pairs of boots and a free year’s supply of spray
D．can return the damaged boots and spray for a full refund now

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My problems started after I went to a boarding(寄宿) school. I was only 14, and at first I misses my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends – but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
小題1:What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?
A．She didn’t like her new school.
B．She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C．She missed her family very much.
D．She didn’t like her new teacher.
小題2:Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were _______.
A．teachersB．boysC．girlsD．women
小題3:Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A．Her teachers didn’t like her.
B．She was a poor student.
C．Some girls didn’t choose her.
D．She likes showing off herself.
小題4:The underlined word “distant” means “______” in English.
A．estranged(疏遠(yuǎn)的)B．a(chǎn)ggressive(好斗的)
C．warm-heartedD．rude
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A．The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B．The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C．The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D．The teacher thought she was an excellent student.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.
Recite and repeat in conversation.
When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
Ask the other person to recite and repeat.
You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
Admit you don’t know.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”
Use connections.
Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: "Vicki Cheng -- tall, black hair." To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.
Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.
Go early.
Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. There’re fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others --- an automatic review for you.
小題1:How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?
A．They will be moved.
B．They will be upset.
C．They will be delighted.
D．They will be discouraged.
小題2:If you can't remember someone's name, you may                  
A．tell him the truth
B．tell him a white lie
C．a(chǎn)sk him for pity
D．a(chǎn)sk others to help you
小題3:When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember             
A．a(chǎn)ll their names
B．a(chǎn) couple of names first
C．just their last names
D．a(chǎn)s many names as possible
小題4:What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Tips on an important social skill.
B．Importance of attending parties.
C．How to make use of social skills.
D．How to recite and repeat names.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

CLASSIC TOURS — COACH BREAK INFORMATION
Luggage
We ask you to keep luggage down to one medium-sized suitcase per person, but a small suitcase can also be taken on board the coach.
Seat Allocation(分配)
Requests for particular seats can be made on most coach breaks when booking, but since allocations are made on a first come, first serve basic, early booking is advisable. When booking are made with us you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at that time.
Travel Documents
When you have paid your deposit we will send to you all the necessary documents and labels, so that you receive them in good time before the coach break departure date.
Special Diets
If you require a special diet you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet. This will be informed to the hotel or hotels on your coach break. Certain coach breaks the hotels used are tourist class and while offering value for money within the price range, they may not have the full facilities to cope with special diets.
Accommodation(住宿)
Many of our coach breaks now include, within the price, accommodation with private facilities, and this will be shown on the coach break page. Other coach breaks have a limited number of rooms with private facilities which can be reserved and guaranteed at the time of booking—the additional charge shown in the price panel will be added to your account.
On any coach break there are only a limited number of single rooms. When a single room is available it may be charged more and this will be shown on the brochure page.
Entertainment
Some of our hotels arrange additional entertainment which include music, dancing, films, etc. The presence of the entertainment is at the discretion of(聽?wèi){…處理) the hotel and therefore not guaranteed and could be withdrawn if there is a lack of demand or insufficient numbers in the hotel.
小題1:If you want to sit at the front of the coach, you should ________.
A．a(chǎn)sk when you get on the coach
B．a(chǎn)rrive early on the departure date
C．book your seat well in advance
D．a(chǎn)void traveling at peak times
小題2:It may be necessary to pay extra for _________.
A．single roomsB．the best seat
C．a(chǎn)dditional luggageD．entertainment
小題3:With every booking Classic Tours guarantees you will be able to ___________.
A．request high quality meals.
B．take hand luggage on the coach.
C．have a bathroom to yourself.
D．see a film if you want to.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Long long ago, there was a small village． This village had a  1  tradition． At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority （the state of legally being an adult） was given land and money to build a home． The boy had to   2 his home before winter． If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not  3  him in any way．
One  4 , Paul and Marc reached their majority． They  5  their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes． In each village, they found the nicest  6  and talked to the owners． Each owner gladly offered  7 ．
After Marc saw several homes, he  8 the best ideas and went back to his own land． Paul, 9  , continued collecting more ideas． Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to  10 some of them． But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．
Marc began building his home． He had several false starts,  11  his home gradually rose from his land． By fall, Marc had finished his home． It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could  12 it later． Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and   13  with home owners． The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time,  14  back to his land． He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was   15 ． The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to  16 ． The villagers mourned for him．
Marc  17 the winter． Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better． He became a leader in the village,  18 a family, and lived a happy, content life．
We all build and improve our own mental homes． It’s   19  and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually  20   the best ideas．
小題1:
A．strangeB．hopefulC．literaryD．cultural
小題2:
A．findB．makeC．completeD．buy
小題3:
A．helpB．encourageC．scoldD．persuade
小題4:
A．winterB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．spring
小題5:
A．exchangedB．receivedC．recognizedD．a(chǎn)dvice
小題6:
A．girlsB．jobsC．housesD．presents
小題7:
A．roomsB．drinksC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．a(chǎn)dvice
小題8:
A．expectedB．gatheredC．createdD．understood
小題9:
A．similarlyB．finallyC．howeverD．furthermore
小題10:
A．forgetB．believeC．replaceD．doubt
小題11:
A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．butD．so
小題12:
A．repairB．rebuildC．sellD．improve
小題13:
A．conversationsB．a(chǎn)chievementsC．strugglesD．a(chǎn)rguments
小題14:
A．droveB．rushedC．flewD．moved
小題15:
A．weakB．funnyC．smallD．a(chǎn)mazing
小題16:
A．blindnessB．deathC．sadnessD．illness
小題17:
A．experiencedB．lovedC．survivedD．spent
小題18:
A．broughtB．earnedC．contactedD．raised
小題19:
A．slowB．easyC．dangerousD．special
小題20:
A．realizeB．bringC．collectD．a(chǎn)pply

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案