41.A.custom | B.games | C.characters. | D.tradition |
42.A.a(chǎn)head | B.a(chǎn)round | C.a(chǎn)long | D.a(chǎn)side |
43.A.when | B.before | C.unless | D.until |
44.A.success | B.study | C.time | D.a(chǎn)ttempt |
45.A.a(chǎn)im | B.joke | C.nod | D.stare |
46.A.cared about | B.laughed at | C.a(chǎn)rgued with | D.a(chǎn)sked after |
47.A.right now | B.from now | C.a(chǎn)t times | D.in time |
48.A.decision | B.permission | C.information | D.preparation |
49.A.repeated | B.reviewed | C.spelled | D.kept |
50.A.farm | B.stand | C.pond | D.market |
51.A.guessed | B.forget | C.doubted | D.ignored |
52.A.by | B.a(chǎn)s | C.with | D.from |
53.A.second | B.effort | C.desire | D.movement |
54.A.forcing | B.a(chǎn)llowing | C.persuading | D.leading |
55.A.bright | B.blank | C.pale | D.red |
56.A.open-mouthed | B.tongue-tied | C.empty-handed | D.broken-hearted |
57.A.service | B.home | C.risk | D.root |
58.A.trade | B.deed | C.challenge | D.incident |
59.A.it | B.us | C.me | D.them |
60.A.thrown | B.lost | C.divided | D.reflected |
分析 本篇文章為記敘文."我"長(zhǎng)在美國(guó),已熟悉英語(yǔ),但身為中國(guó)人,因?yàn)闆](méi)有學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)而導(dǎo)致了去中國(guó)城買(mǎi)魚(yú)的尷尬,這讓我明白了一個(gè)道理:"笑話(huà)"反映的是一種文化的缺失,我們不應(yīng)該讓文化丟失.
解答 41-45 CDACD 46-50 BABAB 51-55 DCAAD 56-60 CBDCB
41.C.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知,這里父母是想利用有漢字的閃存卡放在我面前.故選C項(xiàng).其余三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境
42.D.考查副詞辨析.由本句中but這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知,這里表明作者沒(méi)有看它,而是將其放在了一邊.put aside意為"把某物放到一邊",符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng).put ahead意為"撥快";put around 意為"傳播".
43.A.考查連詞.由本句中I was ready可以推斷出:我母親認(rèn)為當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備好的時(shí)候,我才會(huì)學(xué),此處只有when符合語(yǔ)境.故選A項(xiàng).
44.C.考查名詞辨析.由本句中But及never可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是:我學(xué)習(xí)漢字的時(shí)間從來(lái)沒(méi)有來(lái)過(guò).故選C項(xiàng).
45.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.由本句中的confused可知,當(dāng)叔叔跟我講漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,我困惑了,不明白了.因此我只能用我的眼睛盯著我的叔叔看.A項(xiàng)意為"瞄準(zhǔn)";B項(xiàng)意為"開(kāi)玩笑";C項(xiàng)意為"點(diǎn)頭";D項(xiàng)意為"注視,瞪著眼睛看".只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,其余三項(xiàng)不符合,排除
46.B.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.A項(xiàng)意為"關(guān)心";B項(xiàng)意為"嘲笑";C項(xiàng)意為"與…爭(zhēng)論";D項(xiàng)意為"問(wèn)候,問(wèn)安".由本句中You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推斷出,叔叔是在嘲笑我.故選B項(xiàng)
47.A.考查短語(yǔ)辨析. A由本句中I'll get some___ with or without Chinese.及聯(lián)系下段可知,我想證明給我的叔叔看,我現(xiàn)在就能去唐人街買(mǎi)到魚(yú).right now意為"現(xiàn)在,立即",符合語(yǔ)境.故選A項(xiàng)
48.B.考查名詞辨析.由下段中母親說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容可知:我希望征得母親讓我去賣(mài)魚(yú).A項(xiàng)意為"決定";B項(xiàng)意為"許可";C項(xiàng)意為"信息";D項(xiàng)意為"準(zhǔn)備".由語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)為母親的許可比較合適,其余三項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符,排除.
49.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.由上句母親話(huà)中的Xin Xian Yu及我沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)可以推斷出:我為了防止忘掉要買(mǎi)的東西的名字,而不斷重復(fù)著母親的話(huà).故選A項(xiàng).
50.B.考查名詞辨析.A項(xiàng)意為"農(nóng)場(chǎng)";B項(xiàng)意為"貨攤";C項(xiàng)意為"池塘";D項(xiàng)意為"集市,市場(chǎng)"分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知:我發(fā)現(xiàn)魚(yú)攤被很多顧客圍著.故選B項(xiàng)
51.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.由第二段中You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知,這個(gè)賣(mài)魚(yú)人沒(méi)有在意我說(shuō)的話(huà),即無(wú)視,不理睬.只有D項(xiàng)符合句意
52.C.考查介詞.本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人因?yàn)槭ツ托亩_(kāi)始笑起來(lái).with impatience意為"因?yàn)椴荒蜔?.故選C項(xiàng).
53.A.考查名詞辨析.由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知,當(dāng)我再一次問(wèn)的時(shí)候,我生氣了.second表示"在一"的意思.故選A項(xiàng)
54.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.由本句中my blood boiling可知,我被激怒了,因此我強(qiáng)迫自己大聲喊出我要買(mǎi)的東西.B、C、D三項(xiàng)不符合作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情,故排除.
55.D.考查形容詞辨析.由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知,因?yàn)槲艺f(shuō)錯(cuò)了漢語(yǔ)而引來(lái)了大家的哄堂大笑,這讓我十分難堪,故我的臉變紅了.因此答案為D.
56.C.考查名詞辨析.上段中母親讓我買(mǎi)Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知,我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)到魚(yú),而是空著手回家的.故選C項(xiàng)
57.B.考查名詞辨析.由本段中They're Chinese.I'm Chinese可知,同為中國(guó)人,我應(yīng)該感到自在、自如才對(duì).這與后面的Instead,I was the joke…形成對(duì)比.故選B項(xiàng).
58.D.A項(xiàng)意為"交易,買(mǎi)賣(mài)";B項(xiàng)意為"行動(dòng),所做之事";C項(xiàng)意為"挑戰(zhàn)";D項(xiàng)意為"發(fā)生的事(常指小事)".由本句中I laugh at可知,作者時(shí)常以自己買(mǎi)魚(yú)的那件小事自嘲.故答案為D項(xiàng)
59.C.考查代詞.分析句意可知,這里作者以買(mǎi)魚(yú)這件小事自嘲,當(dāng)然自嘲的對(duì)象是作者本人.因此C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境.
60.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空應(yīng)與fading away意思相近.A項(xiàng)意為"被扔掉";B項(xiàng)意為"被丟失";C項(xiàng)意為"被分開(kāi)";D項(xiàng)意為"被反映的".因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境和句意.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類(lèi)的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷
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