【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Last Sunday I witness a traffic accident on my way home. I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash. Two taxis crashed into each other about ten meters far away. I went up and found the two drivers bad injured, bleeding and trap in the taxis. Luckily, they were rescued on time because people came to help them and called an ambulance. As was clear that the taxi drivers were so eager take more passengers that they drove too fast. It reflected their lack of concern for the safe of both others and them.

【答案】

【1】witness→witnessed

【2】while→when

【3】去掉far

【4】bad→badly

【5】trap→trapped

【6】on→in

【7】As→It

【8】在eager后加to

【9】safe→safety

【10】them→themselves

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了上周作者在回家的路上目睹的一次交通事故。

【1】witness→witnessed 考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里時(shí)間狀語是Last Sunday，用過去時(shí)。

【2】while→when 考查連詞。這里用的是sb. was doing sth. when...意為“某人正在做某事這時(shí)突然……”，這里when是并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)突然”。

【3】去掉far 考查固定表達(dá)。這里有明確的表示距離的詞away，所以不能用far。

【4】bad→badly 考查詞性的正確運(yùn)用。只有副詞才能修飾形容詞，形容詞不能修飾形容詞。

【5】trap→trapped 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里表示“兩個(gè)司機(jī)被困在出租車?yán)?/span>”，故用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。

【6】on→in 考查介詞搭配。on time意為“按時(shí)”；in time意為“及時(shí)”。這里表示及時(shí)被救出來，故on改為in。

【7】As→It 考查從句。這里that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，故用it作形式主語。As一般引導(dǎo)定語和狀語從句。

【8】在eager后加to 考查固定搭配。be eager to do意為“渴望做某事”。

【9】safe→safety 句意：其他人和他們的安全。此處作賓語用名詞形式，故把safe改為名詞形式safety。

【10】them→themselves 考查代詞。這里指“那些司機(jī)對(duì)他人及自己的安全缺乏考慮”，故用反身代詞作賓語。

【知識(shí)歸納】

when后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”。但以下句型一定用when作并列連詞：

句型A：be about to do…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

句型B：was/were doing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

句型C：had done…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)

1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.

2.He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.

3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.

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