分析 本文主要介紹了中國(guó)湖北的一所中學(xué)組織的一項(xiàng)由600多名學(xué)生參加的"護(hù)蛋"活動(dòng)的活動(dòng)規(guī)則,活動(dòng)目的以及部分學(xué)生在此處活動(dòng)中受到的啟發(fā)等.
解答 答案:
61.a(chǎn)ctivity 考查名詞 此處在句中作賓語,指的是一項(xiàng)"像照看嬰兒一樣照料雞蛋"的活動(dòng);故用名詞activity.
62.without 考查句意理解以及介詞 本句的意思是:他們被要求把雞蛋放在手頭上一個(gè)月而不能損壞;故用介詞without.
63.but 考查句意理解以及連詞 本句的意思是:父母撫養(yǎng)孩子很艱難,但許多學(xué)生卻往往忽視了這一點(diǎn);此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but.
64.be taught 考查語態(tài) 此處用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should之后,由于主語they與謂語動(dòng)詞teach是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以這里應(yīng)使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài);故用be taught.
65.exhausted 考查形容詞 此處用在系動(dòng)詞felt之后作表語,說明的是主語he(指人)的感受,故用由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞exhausted.
66.bringing 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu) have great difficulty( in )doing sth.意為:做某事有困難;故用bringing.
67.comfortable 考查形容詞 此處與and之前的 easier 一起在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語,所以也應(yīng)這里使用形容詞的比較級(jí),故用comfortable.
68.Unluckily 考查副詞 此處用來修飾后面的一句話,故用副詞Unluckily.
69.how 考查句意理解以及感嘆句中的引導(dǎo)詞 本句的意思是:"如果他們的"雞蛋"---我,有什么問題,我都無法想象我的父母會(huì)有多么傷心!"此處用來修飾形容詞sad,引導(dǎo)的是感嘆句,故用how.
70.did/should do 考查句意理解以及虛擬語氣 本句的意思是:是我該做點(diǎn)什么來回報(bào)他們的愛的時(shí)候了;由于It's time(that)表示"現(xiàn)在某人該做某事了";其中,that從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,故用did/should do.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運(yùn)用;做本題時(shí),需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識(shí),其中包括詞法,句法,各種時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.
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