Edward Wilson is America’s, if not the world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world’s natural resources. How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the biodiversity(生物多樣性)of our earth.
Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment protection, Henry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Can the earth, with human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?
Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.
At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment. If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.
小題1:We learn form the text that Wilson cares most about ______.
A.the environment for plantsB.the biodiversity of our earth
C.the wastes of natural resourcesD.the importance of human values
小題2:How many species are most important to our present food supply?
A.Twenty.B.Eighty. C.One hundred.D.Ten thousand.
小題3:Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _______.
A.learn how to farm scientifically B.build homes for some dying species
C.make it clear what to eatD.use more species for food
小題4:We can infer that the text is _______.
A.a(chǎn) description of natural resourcesB.a(chǎn) research report
C.a(chǎn) book review D.a(chǎn)n introduction to a scientist

小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:D
小題1:C
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The months and years went by. I had been Joe’s apprentice for four years.
One evening, Joe and I were sitting in the village inn. A stranger came in, a big, tall man, with heavy eyebrows. The man had large, very clean white hands. To my surprise, I recognized the man. I had seen him at Miss Havisham’s many years before. He had frightened me then. He frightened me a little now.
‘I think there is a blacksmith here----name of Joe Gargery,’ the man said in his loud voice.
‘That’s me!’ Joe answered. He stood up.
‘You have an apprentice, known as Pip,’ the stranger went on. ‘Where is he? ’
‘Here!’ I cried, standing beside Joe.
‘I wish to speak to you both. I wish to speak to you privately, not here,’ the man said. ‘Perhaps I could go home with you.’
We walked back to the workshop in silence. When we were in the sitting room, the man began to speak.
‘My name is Jaggers,’ he said. ‘I am a lawyer in London, where I am well-known. I have some unusual business with young Pip here. I am speaking for someone else, you understand. A client who doesn’t want to be named. Is that clear?’
Joe and I nodded.
‘I have come to take your apprentice to London,’ the lawyer said to Joe. ‘You won’t stop him from coming I hope?’
‘Stop him? Never! ’ Joe cried.
‘Listen, then. I have this message for Pip. He has ---- great expectations!’
Joe and I looked at each other, too surprised to speak.
‘Yes, great expectations’ Mr. Jaggers repeated. ‘Pip will one day be rich, very rich. Pip is to change his way of life at once. He will no longer be a blacksmith. He is to come with me to London. He is to be educated as a gentleman. He will be a man of property.’
And so, at last, my dream had come true. Miss Havisham----because Mr. Jaggers’ client must be Miss Havisham----had plans for me after all. I would be rich and Estella would love me!
Mr. Jaggers was speaking again. ‘There are two conditions,’ he said, looking at me. ‘First, you will always be known as Pip. Secondly,’ Mr. Jaggers continued, ‘the name of your benefactor is to be kept secret. One day, that person will speak to you, face to face. Until then, you must not ask any questions. You must never try to find out this person’s name. Do you understand? Speak out!’
‘Yes, I understand,’ I answered. ‘My benefactor’s name is to remain a secret.’
‘Good,’ Mr. Jaggers said. ‘Now, Pip, you will come into your property when you come of age----when you are twenty-one. Until then, I am your guardian. I have money to pay for your education and to allow you to live as a gentleman. You will have a private teacher. His name is Mr. Matthew Pocket and you will stay at his house.’
I gave a cry of surprise. Some of Miss Havisham’s relations were called Pocket. Mr. Jaggers raised his eyebrows.
‘Do you not want to live with Mr. Pocket? Have you any objection to this arrangement?’ he said severely.
‘No, no, none at all,’ I answered quickly.
‘Good. Then I will arrange everything,’ Mr. Jaggers went on. ‘Mr. Pocket’s son has rooms in London. I suggest you go there. Now when can you come to London?’
I looked at Joe.
‘At once, if Joe has no objection,’ I said.
‘No objection, Pip old chap,’ Joe answered.
‘Then you will come in one week’s time,’ Mr. Jaggers said, standing up. ‘You will need new clothes. Here is some money to pay for them. Twenty guineas.’
He counted the money and put it on the table.
‘Well, Joe Gargery, you are saying nothing,’ Mr. Jaggers said to Joe firmly. ‘I have money to give to you too.’
小題1:The underlined word “apprentice” in paragraph 1 means ____________.
A.a(chǎn) very good friend and companion
B.someone who has no money but is very skilled at their job
C.a(chǎn) young person who is being trained for a particular job
D.a(chǎn) person with no education living with another family
小題2:The author describes Mr. Jaggers as having ‘large, very clean white hands’ in order to ____________.
A.show how Pip recalls Mr Jaggers
B.provide a description of Mr. Jaggers to the readers only
C.indicate that Mr. Jaggers remains indoors a lot and doesn’t get much sun
D.show Mr Jaggers often washes his hands to rid himself of his own bad deeds as a lawyer
小題3:At the end of the passage above, Mr. Jaggers says he also has money to give Joe because ____________.
A.he believes he can also help Joe become a gentleman
B.he is repaying money loaned to Joe previously by the benefactor
C.the secret benefactor wants Joe to be his personal blacksmith
D.Joe will have to hire a new worker
小題4:Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.Joe is happy that Pip will go to London.
B.Mr. Jaggers does not want other people to know he is a lawyer.
C.Pip hopes Miss Havisham will help him become a gentleman
D.Pip will become very rich when he comes of age.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Jack Brown,an office worker,lives in Washington.He inherited(繼承)  a million dollars when he was 23,but he wasn’t happy at all.When his college friends were looking for their jobs,he didn’t have to.Jack decided to living a simple life like everyone else.He gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity(慈善機構(gòu))to help poor children live a better life.Today he is 36.He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only,but he is Very happy.
Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world,by sending them each$200 a month.The money was used for the children’s study, food, medicine and clothing.Jack receives a report each year on the children’s progress(進步).They can write to each other.but usually the children do not speak English.
When Jack first heard about these children,he wanted to help them.“It was nothing special,” he said.“Until  I  went to these countries and met the children I was helping,I didn’t know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa.He said that the meeting was Very exciting.“When I met her.I felt very ,very happy."he said.“ I saw that the money was used for a good cause.It brought me happiness.I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”
小題1:Jack didn’t need to look for a job ___________.
A.before he went to collegeB.a(chǎn)fter he went to Africa
C.because he got one million dollarsD.before he received a report
小題2:Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children _______.
A.only in WashingtonB.only in England
C.only in AfricaD.a(chǎn)round the world
小題3:Jack learned about the children’s progress by ________.
A.visiting them each yearB.getting a report every year
C.staying with themD.talking to them in English
小題4:The underlined(劃線的)words “for a good cause ”means“­­­­­­­­________” in Chinese.
A.施舍B.行善C.優(yōu)惠D.賞賜
小題5:What’s the main idea of the story?
A.Help others,and you will feel happy.
B.It’s necessary to write letters to poor children.
C.Live a simple life,and you can give others help.
D.Enjoy life.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Katie always felt there had to be something more to life than just partying, buying clothes and driving a cool car. She finally discovered what she was missing out on when she traveled halfway around the world to help poor kids.
When she was 14, she discovered a club at school called Operation Smile, an organization that supports free operation for facially deformed kids in developing countries. At that time, she joined Operation Smile just to satisfy her school's community service requirement.
After working with Operation Smile for a while, she learned different countries have different deformities (畸形). The more she learned about what affects kids around the world, the more she wanted to go abroad with Operation Smile.
At 15, she was chosen to go abroad. She was so happy – even though she didn't realize what she was getting herself into. Before her trip, she attended a weekend "mission training". That's when she was told she'd be going to the Philippines. Although she was excited, one night during training, she broke down in tears. She didn't know if she was prepared to see all these unfortunate kids. She was put to work three days after her arrival in the Philippines. Her first day was at the hospital, where she met those kids waiting for operation, and they were running around and happy, it seemed normal. Her job was to play with the kids before their operation to help them feel more at ease. She also went to nearby schools to hand out toothbrushes and teach students how to brush their teeth.
When their operation was over, the kids were always overjoyed, but their parents were blown away. Sometimes they couldn't even recognize their kids because their appearances had improved so much. They'd cry and hug the doctors and nurses and give them presents--they were so grateful.
小題1:Why did the author join the Operation Smile?
A.To help poor kids in developing countries,B.To satisfy her own curiosity.
C.To do what was required by the school.D.To operate on those unfortunate kids.
小題2:According to the passage, Operation Smile ____.
A.is a club popular with students
B.is an organization founded by students
C.helps those unfortunate kids learn how to smile
D.offers operation for those unfortunate kids free of charge
小題3:Why did the author play with those kids in hospital?
A.To make them happy.
B.To learn more shout them.
C.To teach them how to brush their teeth.
D.To make them feel relaxed about the operation.
小題4:After the operation, parents felt surprised for their kids' had improved so much.
A.health conditionB.looksC.smileD.mood

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

My family came to America in 1985.  _21_ of us spoke a word of English. Each morning
I disliked going to school for fear of not __22__what people were saying.
Very soon my mother noticed something was__23__me. The pain and care I saw in her
moon­shaped eyes made me burst into tears.  I explained to her the __24__I had of going to school. “Learning English is not __25__,” my mother said. She cheerfully __26__the two of us work together to learn the language at home. The__27__and determination my mother had were admirable because English was as __28__ to her as it was to me.
That afternoon,I saw my mother in a different light as she __29__me by the school
fence. She was the shortest of all the mothers there,  30   , her face with her welcoming smile and big,black eyes was the most __31__. The afternoon sun shone__32__on her long,black hair creating an atmosphere that made her different from others.
My mother and I immediately began reading together and __33__five new words a
day. My mother,with her encouraging attitude,made the routine (慣例) fun and interesting. The fact that she was sacrificing (犧牲) her__34__ time before going to work so that I could learn English made me see the __35__she owned. Very soon I began to understand what everyone was saying.
小題1:
A.AllB.OneC.SomeD.None
小題2:
A.hearing B.masteringC.understandingD.noticing
小題3:
A.changingB.disappointingC.hurting D.troubling
小題4:
A.fear B.emotionC.senseD.difficulty
小題5:
A.dull B.necessaryC.impossibleD.good
小題6:
A.decidedB.suggestedC.promisedD.a(chǎn)llowed
小題7:
A.wishB.considerationC.confidenceD.progress
小題8:
A.new B.strangeC.familiar D.good
小題9:
A.sent for B.picked upC.waited forD.looked for
小題10:
A.soB.butC.because D.however
小題11:
A.hopeful B.relaxingC.confusingD.exciting
小題12:
A.directlyB.brightlyC.slightlyD.clearly
小題13:
A.discussingB.reviewingC.rememberingD.writing
小題14:
A.working B.shoppingC.learning D.resting
小題15:
A.determination B.sadnessC.joke D.modesty

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Every evening, 15-year-old Rashida returns home from school, changes out of her uniform, and rushes to a neighboring farm to help her mother harvest vegetables. Her father is disabled, so the modest profit the two of them earn must cover food, clothing and other necessities for all seven children and their parents. Despite having precious little time to study, Rashida is one of the top students at her junior secondary school. But with so much responsibility on her small shoulders, she admits that it is sometimes hard for her to imagine a more promising future.
Last year, Rashida was invited to join 155 other girls at Camfed Ghana’s first Girls’ Career Camp, a program designed to inspire girls growing up in the country’s Northern Region to dream big, and to support them to pursue those dreams. “We organized this camp because we wanted to let girls know that even if they are struggling with poverty, their lives will not be defined by limitations,” says Dolores Dickson, Camfed Ghana’s Executive Director.
Over the course of five days, the camp led the junior and secondary school students through a range of experiences and career opportunities that were entirely new to them. Dr. Agnes Apusiga, a lecturer from the University of Development Studies, ran the workshop on goal-setting and career choices, describing the universities and training colleges in Ghana that could help them achieve their dreams. Participants then visited the University for Development Studies, where they toured the medical school and science labs. Another highlight was a workshop at the computer lab at Tamale Secondary School. Many of the girls had studied information technology from a book but had never before seen a computer.
“When the girls arrived at camp, they were not ambitious, because they didn’t have any idea what the world held for them,” says Eugenia Ayagiba, Project Officer with Camfed Ghana. “Many had scarcely traveled beyond their own villages.”
“I think the most important thing that happened at the camp is that we opened a window of hope for a group of girls coming from backgrounds of poverty,” says Eugenia. For Rashida, who has been laughed at in the past by her schoolmates because of her father’s disability, the experience was important. “She told one of the camp mentors(輔導(dǎo)員) that when she is at school, she often feels like a misfit, and she prefers to keep to herself,” says Eugenia. “But at the camp, it was different. She made friends with girls who have similar struggles. She took part in every single activity, every single game. On the last day, she said to her mentor, “The camp has challenged me to study hard. Now I see that there is light at the end of the tunnel.”
小題1:How many members are there in Rashida’s family?
A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.Ten
小題2:According to the passage, Camfed Ghana’s first Girls’ Career Camp is        
A.a(chǎn) program to help poor girls to have ambition
B.a(chǎn) program to help poor girl students to get university education
C.a(chǎn) program to help poor girls to study hard
D.a(chǎn) program to help the poor families
小題3:Why did the camp lead the students to visit universities and training colleges?
A.To show they are better than their schools
B.To encourage them to get good education.
C.To show them what they are like
D.To get them to touch the advanced equipment there
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A.Rashida has become friends with her mentors
B.Rashida’s mentors has encouraged her a lot.
C.Rashida was sad because of her father’s disability.
D.Rashida has had her new dream since the camp
小題5:The best title of the passage is ___________.
A.Poor Girls in GhanaB.Girls’ Career Camp
C.Camfed GhanaD.Students in Ghana Dream Big

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

One of the best-loved American writers was William Sydney Porter, or O.Henry. From 1893 he lived with his family in a house in Austin, Texas, which is now a museum. Visitors to Austin can see the house. It was saved from destruction (破壞) and turned into a museum in1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer.
William Porter rented this house in Austin and lived there with his wife Athol and daughter Margaret for about two years. Many objects in the museum belonged to the Porters. Others did not. An important piece in the room is the original photograph over here. It was taken there in the house about 1895. The piano there goes back to the 1860s. His wife took lessons on it when she first moved to Austin.
Porter did not start his career as a successful writer. He worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has a special proof of Porter’s love of language --- his dictionary. It is said that he had read every word in that dictionary.
Later William Porter was forced to leave Austin because he was charged with financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Because he was afraid of a trail (審判), he left the country secretly. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced the trial and became a criminal. He served three and a half years in a prison in Ohio.
William Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time he was freed, he had published 14 stories and became well known as O.Henry.
Porter later moved to New York City and found great success there. He published over 180 stories in the last eight years of his life.
小題1:O.Henry’s house in Austin has been well kept up till now so that ____.
A. Americans can explore their history
B more visitors will be attracted to Austin
C. visitors can learn about O.Henry’s life
D. it can show the way of life in the 1860s
小題2:What do we know about the piano in the house?
A.It was hated by Porter’s daughter.
B.It has a long history of about 150 years.
C.Porter’s wife gave music lessons on it.
D.Porter usually created music on it.
小題3:How does the museum prove (證明) Porter was fond of language?
A.With a dictionary he used.B.With the records they keep.
C.Using the books they wrote.D.Using the photograph they keep.
小題4:Why did Porter escape from Austin?
A.He didn’t want to lose his job.B.He didn’t want to make trouble.
C.He meant to save his wife’s life.D.He was charged with a crime.
小題5:From the last two paragraphs we know that _______.
A.Porter became famous suddenly
B.Porter spent his time in prison writing
C.Porter suffered a lot from his time in prison
D.life in prison provided what he could write for Porter

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

He’s out there somewhere, an instant icon in the records of American conflict, the final big-game hunter. But a puzzle, too, his identity would be kept a secret for now, and maybe forever.
He is the unknown shooter. The nameless, faceless triggerman who put a bullet in the head of the world’s most notorious(臭名昭著的)terrorist, Bin Laden.
He’s likely between the ages of 26 and 33, says Marcinko, founder of the “SEALs Team 6” that many believe led the attack on Bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan. He’ll be old enough to have had time to hurdle the extra training tests required to join the counter-terrorism unit, yet young enough to stand the body-punishing harshness of the job. The shooter’s a man, it’s safe to say, because there are no women in the SEALs. And there’s a good chance he’s white, though the SEALs have stepped up efforts to increase the number of minorities in their ranks, Marcinko and Smith say.
He was probably a high school or college athlete, Smith says, a physical specimen who combines strength, speed and wisdom. “They call themselves ‘tactical athletes,’” says Smith, who works with many future SEALs in his Heroes of Tomorrow training program in Severna Park. “It’s getting very scientific.”
Marcinko puts it in more conventional terms: “He’ll be ripped,” says the author of the best-selling autobiography “Rogue Warrior.”“He’s got a lot of upper-body strength. Long arms. Thin waist. Flat stomach.”
On this point, Greitens departs a bit. “You can’t make a lot of physical assumptions,” says the author of “The Heart and the Fist: The Education of a Humanitarian, the Making of a Navy SEAL.” There are SEALs who are 5 feet 4 and SEALs who are 6 feet 5, Greitens says. In his training group, he adds, there were college football boys who couldn’t hack it; those who survived were most often men in good shape, but they also had a willingness to show their concerns in favor of the mission.
The shooter’s probably not the crew-cut(平頭), neatly shaven ideal we’ve come to expect from American fighting forces. “He’s bearded, rough-looking, like a street naughty boy,” Marcinko supposes. “You don’t want to stick out.” Marcinko calls it “modified grooming standards.”
His hands will be calloused(長老繭), Smith says, or just rough enough,” as Marcinko puts it. And “he’s got frag in him somewhere,” Marcinko says, using the battlefield shorthand for “fragments” of bullets or explosive devices. This will not have been the shooter’s first adventure. Marcinko estimates that he might have made a dozen or more deployments(部署), tours when he was likely to have dealt with quite a number of dangerous situations, getting ready any time for explosive devices or bullets.
小題1:Which of the following is most likely to be the title of the passage?
A.Who shot Bin Laden?B.What do the SEALS do?
C.How can boys be SEALS?D.What SEALS are like?
小題2: From the passage we can know that the writer ___________.
A.knows clearly what the shooter is likeB.doubts whether Bin Laden is dead
C.is certain that the shooter is a manD.is not sure of the shooter’s gender
小題3:We can say for sure according to the passage that___________.
A.the shooter will eventually be revealed in the Press
B.the writer is a person who is curious about the shooter
C.the writer is a detective who tries to arrest the shooter
D.the shooter is a strong man with a pair of rough hands
小題4:Which of the following are the names of writers mentioned in the passage?
①. Marcinko ②. Greitens ③. Smith ④. Abbottabad
A.①④B.③④C.②③D.①②

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sun.You may think People , such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than others.If so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still think fun equals happiness.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act.Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deep, long-lasting emotion.
Going to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporally forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.They have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness" But in memoir(回憶錄) after memoir, they expose Ac unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and loneliness.
Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement.Man-iage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness.They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they want.Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole night' s sleep.I don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to.It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happiness.It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.Fun and happiness.B.Success and satisfaction.
C.Marriage and commitment.D.Entertainment and responsibility.
小題2:The author probably agrees that ____.
A.fun creates long - lasting satisfaction
B.long - standing fun may lead to happiness
C.fun is short-lived while happiness is long-lasting
D.fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness
小題3:What does the author think of marriage?
A.It ends in pain.B.It means commitment.
C.It affords greater fun.D.It leads to raising children.
小題4:If one gets the real meaning of happiness, he ____.
A.will start a business          B  won' t place too much value on money
C.will seek for freedom           D.won't devote himself to his family

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