5．A traveler was staying in an Egyptian village．One day，she held up her camera to take pictures of the children．Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her．The traveler's face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing，and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul（靈魂） if his picture was taken．She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time．Several times the head tried to say something，but he couldn't．When she believed that the head didn't fear any longer，the traveler then let him speak．With a smile，he said，"The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens（鏡頭） cap!"
46．The children shouted when the traveler was taking pictures of them becauseD．
A．they didn't want to stop playing                        
B．the traveler forgot to take off the cap on her head
C．they didn't want to have their pictures taken 
D．the traveler was not doing well with her camera
47．The traveler made an apology to （向…道歉） the head becauseA．
A．she thought it was not right to take people's pictures without telling them beforehand（事先）
B．the children would lose their souls   
C．she had stayed in the village too long
D．she didn't take a picture of the head first
48．The traveler explained how to use a camera to the head becauseD．
A．the head was very interested in her camera  
B．the head wanted to learn to take pictures
C．she was afraid of the head   
D．she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing
49．When the head smiled，it's clear thatB．
A．the children wanted to play with her                       
B．the traveler didn't know what the children meant
C．he wanted the traveler to tell him something else
D．the traveler didn't let him speak
50．Which of the following is NOT right？C
A．The traveler knew something about people in some countries．
B．The children wouldn't mind if the traveler took pictures of them．
C．The head was afraid that the traveler's camera would hurt the children．
D．The traveler didn't understand why the children shouted．

分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們講述了旅行者拍照被孩子們打斷，認(rèn)為是孩子們害怕，而事實(shí)上只是孩子們好心提醒．

解答 46．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章With a smile，he said，"The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens（鏡頭） cap!"描述，可知孩子們叫她是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有打開(kāi)相機(jī)的蓋子；故選D．
47．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章The traveler's face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing，描述，可知旅行者向孩子們解釋是因?yàn)楹ε潞⒆觽円驗(yàn)樗恼蘸ε铝�；故選A．
48．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章"She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time．Several times the head tried to say something，but he couldn't"可知旅行者解釋了如何使用相機(jī)是為了閉門(mén)頭因?yàn)閾?dān)心而阻止他；故選D．
49．B．推理判斷題．通讀全文，可知旅行者以為孩子們組織是因?yàn)閷?duì)相機(jī)的害怕，而事實(shí)上孩子們只是好心提醒一下，因此旅行者不理解孩子們的意思；故選B．
50．C．根據(jù)he said，"The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens（鏡頭） cap!"描述，可知這個(gè)人并不是擔(dān)心這個(gè)人的相機(jī)會(huì)傷害孩子們．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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