Question

In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year 1.
According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 2one. The world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow . The population could be 4 6 300 million, almost 2 115 million more than in 1985 .More people would move into cities, especially cities in 5 countries . Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then .
Food production will 7 , but not enough to feed all the people . Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 8 most of the increase would be in countries that
9 produce enough food for their people . Little increase is 10 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East . Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts . More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built .13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil .Many of the world’s 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down . Energy will continue to be a serious problem . The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 15 . They only carried out the situation that 16 today . By changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed . There is 18 time for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action . But they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success .

1. 1.
   1. A.
      learning
   2. B.
      project
   3. C.
      notice
   4. D.
      study
2. 2.
   1. A.
      pleased
   2. B.
      pleasant
   3. C.
      safe
   4. D.
      blue
3. 3.
   1. A.
      dangerous
   2. B.
      beautiful
   3. C.
      crowded
   4. D.
      terrible
4. 4.
   1. A.
      no more than
   2. B.
      as many as
   3. C.
      as much as
   4. D.
      as large as
5. 5.
   1. A.
      developing
   2. B.
      developed
   3. C.
      big
   4. D.
      mountainous
6. 6.
   1. A.
      none
   2. B.
      each
   3. C.
      all
   4. D.
      neither
7. 7.
   1. A.
      insist
   2. B.
      reduce
   3. C.
      increase
   4. D.
      continue
8. 8.
   1. A.
      so
   2. B.
      but
   3. C.
      or
   4. D.
      however
9. 9.
   1. A.
      already
   2. B.
      hardly
   3. C.
      partly
   4. D.
      never
10. 10.
    1. A.
       wanted
    2. B.
       lacked
    3. C.
       founded
    4. D.
       expected
11. 11.
    1. A.
       destroying
    2. B.
       protecting
    3. C.
       disturbing
    4. D.
       interrupting
12. 12.
    1. A.
       saved
    2. B.
       lost
    3. C.
       discovered
    4. D.
       used
13. 13.
    1. A.
       Air pollution
    2. B.
       Water pollution
    3. C.
       Some diseases
    4. D.
       All farmland
14. 14.
    1. A.
       Animals
    2. B.
       plants
    3. C.
       forests
    4. D.
       people
15. 15.
    1. A.
       must be true
    2. B.
       will come true
    3. C.
       can’t be true
    4. D.
       may be wrong
16. 16.
    1. A.
       happens
    2. B.
       develops
    3. C.
       exists
    4. D.
       appears
17. 17.
    1. A.
       settling
    2. B.
       working at
    3. C.
       answering
    4. D.
       dealing
18. 18.
    1. A.
       no
    2. B.
       still
    3. C.
       less
    4. D.
       plenty of
19. 19.
    1. A.
       about
    2. B.
       in
    3. C.
       out
    4. D.
       for
20. 20.
    1. A.
       working
    2. B.
       suggesting
    3. C.
       spending
    4. D.
       waiting

Answer 1

DBCDA BCBAD ABACD CABCD
試題分析：本文介紹了地球最近20年來(lái)的環(huán)境變化，告訴我們環(huán)境正在發(fā)生很多的變化，人類要注意保護(hù)好我們的地球。
1.D。study 意為“研究”，根據(jù)下文，這是指對(duì)未來(lái)20年地球上的情況變化所作的研究。
2. B。與后面的人口增長(zhǎng)，環(huán)境污染等聯(lián)系起來(lái)看，在2010年地球上的狀況(picture)將會(huì)令人不愉快(unpleasant)。
3.C。因?yàn)槿丝诶^續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，所以世界會(huì)越來(lái)越擁擠(crowded)。
4.D。指人口數(shù)目的多用large，不用small。指人口達(dá)到某一數(shù)目用“as large as + 數(shù)詞”。
5.A。從現(xiàn)狀來(lái)看，人口增長(zhǎng)快的國(guó)家多為發(fā)展但不發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家；而城市人口急劇增長(zhǎng)的則是一些發(fā)展中的國(guó)家(developing countries)。
6.B。前面提到了兩個(gè)城市，故此空只能填each。neither具有否定意義，不合句意，不能插入謂語(yǔ)之中。
7.C。相臨幾句是講糧食增長(zhǎng)問(wèn)題，故選increase“增長(zhǎng)”。
8.B。前后兩句具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義：農(nóng)民所生產(chǎn)的糧食將比1985多90%，但多數(shù)增產(chǎn)糧食的國(guó)家是已經(jīng)有足夠糧食供人們生活的國(guó)家。
9.A。already 意為“已經(jīng)”，由下句可知：是指已經(jīng)有足夠糧食供人們生活的國(guó)家。
10. D。expect意為“預(yù)計(jì)”，句意為：在亞洲南部的國(guó)家預(yù)計(jì)增產(chǎn)幅度不大。
11.A。由changing farms into deserts可知：不當(dāng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式毀壞(destroy)了大片生產(chǎn)糧食的土地。
12.B。由于擴(kuò)建城市，修建房屋，必然侵占大量農(nóng)田，故選lost(失去)。
13.A。由burn coal and oil必然排放大量煙霧，可推知：此處指空氣污染(air pollution)
14.C。由more and more trees are cut down可推知：此處指森林(forests)可能消失。
15.D。此句意為：專家說(shuō)地球到2010年的狀況可能會(huì)不好。
16.C。exist 意為“存在”。由上下文可知：環(huán)境正遭受污染和破壞，專家們只是想保存今天的狀況。
17.A。settle the problems 意為“解決問(wèn)題”。
18. B。still 意為“還有”，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。句意為：現(xiàn)在還有時(shí)間給世界各國(guó)制定行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。
19.C。work out a plan 意為“制定計(jì)劃”。
20. D。句意為：專家們警告說(shuō)等待太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間作出決定將會(huì)極大地減少成功的機(jī)會(huì)。
考點(diǎn)：考查環(huán)境類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：從本篇完型我們可以看出完形的考查趨勢(shì)。突出考察學(xué)生詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)，詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)這部分既是整個(gè)考試的基礎(chǔ)，也是本題考察的重點(diǎn)部分，在以后的復(fù)習(xí)中，要特別重視詞匯與語(yǔ)法的復(fù)習(xí)，重視自己基礎(chǔ)的夯實(shí)與提高，只有這樣，才能以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變，在高考中中立于不敗之地。另外在答題注意上下文理解，同時(shí)結(jié)合邏輯推理進(jìn)行答題，題目就能迎刃而解。