1．On many trains and buses，there are some special seats ________ out for senior citizens．（　�。�
A．markingB．markedC．to markD．mark

分析 在很多火車和公共汽車上，有一些專門供老人坐的座位．

解答 答案是B．本題考查分詞做定語．句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞are，所以mark只能以非謂語的形式出現(xiàn)，排除D；題干中缺少的是名詞some special seats的定語；動詞不定式做定語表示將來，所以排除C；分詞做定語時(shí)分詞的選擇是看分詞和被修飾的名詞之間的關(guān)系：分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系（主動關(guān)系），用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是動賓關(guān)系（被動關(guān)系），用過去分詞；題干中mark（做標(biāo)志于…）和seat之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，答案選擇B．

點(diǎn)評 在非謂語動詞的解題中要在掌握其基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上關(guān)注并積累一些固定用法，結(jié)合具體語境做出合理的判斷．

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