18.Why do we play sports?You might say"to get exercise"and you'd be right.To have fun?That's true,too.But there's more.(16)D According to the Women's Sports Foundation,girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. (17)G Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(18)B When you work with coaches,trainers,and teammates to win games and achieve goals,you're learning how to be successful.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
Sports are good for a girl's health.In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight,girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke.And later in life,girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松癥).
Playing sports improves self-confidence.(19)E Why?It builds confidence when you know you can practice,improve,and achieve your goals.Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape,keep a healthy weight,and make new friends.
(20)APlaying sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier.How?The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood.Friends are another mood-lifter.And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends.It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!

A.Exercise cuts the pressure.
B.Sports teach valuable life skills.
C.Regular exercise increases quality of life.
D.In fact,there are at least 5more reasons.
E.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves.
F.Plying sports offers children more than just physical benefits.
G.But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't.

分析 運(yùn)動(dòng)好處多多,動(dòng)起來吧!

解答 16-20.DGBEA
16題答案:D 考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)理解,根據(jù)前面的But there's more(但是還有更多原因)及下文講的運(yùn)動(dòng)的另外五種好處可知本題答案為D選項(xiàng)"事實(shí)上,至少還有5種原因".第一段在文中起到總領(lǐng)作用,點(diǎn)明了文章的大意.
17題答案:G 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)前面的You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time.(你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)占用你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間)及后面的 Exercise improves learning,memory,and concentration,which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.(鍛煉促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí),記憶及注意力--這些能夠使活躍的女孩在教室有優(yōu)勢(shì))可知本題答案為G選項(xiàng)"但是研究表明做運(yùn)動(dòng)的女孩子比那些不做的在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)要好".
18題答案:B 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)前面的Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(做運(yùn)動(dòng)的女孩學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作及目標(biāo)設(shè)定的技能)及后面的When you work with coaches,trainers,and teammates to win games and achieve goals,you're learning how to be successful.Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.(當(dāng)你與教練、訓(xùn)練者及隊(duì)友一起努力贏得比賽實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的時(shí)候,你也在學(xué)著如何成功.這些技能技能能夠在你的工作和家庭生活方面很好地為你服務(wù))可知本題答案為B選項(xiàng)"運(yùn)動(dòng)教給我們有價(jià)值的生活技能"(對(duì)前面的進(jìn)行具體說明).
19題答案:E 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)前面的Playing sports improves self-confidence(運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠提高自信)及后面的Why?It builds confidence when you know you can practice,improve,and achieve your goals(為什么?當(dāng)你知道你能訓(xùn)練、提高以及實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)就樹立了信心)可知本題答案為E選項(xiàng)"運(yùn)動(dòng)的女孩子自我感覺要良好"(對(duì)前面的論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行細(xì)化補(bǔ)充,同時(shí)也是后面所解釋的對(duì)象).
20題答案:A 考查細(xì)節(jié)推理,根據(jù)后面的Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier(運(yùn)動(dòng)能減少壓力并且?guī)椭愀杏X更加開心)可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng)"運(yùn)動(dòng)減少壓力"(統(tǒng)領(lǐng)此段).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇選句填空,做此類題目時(shí)一定要通讀全文,理解文章的大意及段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系、段落中句之間的邏輯關(guān)系;并結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真對(duì)比分析,最終選出正確答案.

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