Owning a smart phone may not be as smart as you think. They may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are… but they also turn you into a workaholic, it seems.
A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Researchers found that Britons work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.
The study by technology retailer Pixmania reveals the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but a further two hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls. More than 90 percent of office workers have an email-enabled phone, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers confess they are on call almost 24 hours a day, with nine out of ten saying they take work emails and calls outside their normal working hours. The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 7 am, with more than a third checking their first email in this period, and a quarter checking them between 11 pm and midnight.
Ghadi Hobeika, marketing director of Pixmania, said, “The ability to access literally millions of apps, keep in contact via social networks and take photos and video as well as text and call has made smart phones invaluable for many people. However, there are drawbacks. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smart phones mean that people literally cannot get away from work. The more constantly in contact we become, the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”
【小題1】What can we conclude from the text?
A.All that glitters is not gold. |
B.Every coin has two sides. |
C.It never rains but pours. |
D.It’s no good crying over spilt milk. |
A.calling | B.reaching |
C.getting | D.using |
A.The average UK working day is between nine and twelve hours. |
B.Nine-tenths spend over three hours checking work emails. |
C.One fourth check their first mails between 11 pm and midnight. |
D.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 am and 8 am. |
A.Workaholics like smart phones. |
B.Smart phones bring about extra work. |
C.Smart phones make our live easier. |
D.Employers don’t like smart phones. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
解析試題分析: 這篇文章主要介紹使用智能手機(jī)也許并不像你想的那樣明智。使用智能手機(jī)可以讓你隨時(shí)隨地上網(wǎng)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、拍照片,但也可能讓你變成工作狂。最新調(diào)查顯示,智能手機(jī)能讓你隨時(shí)查收郵件,因此這種花哨的機(jī)會(huì)讓你每天的工作時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)多達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
【小題1】B。推理判斷題。通讀文章可知,文章主要講智能手機(jī)的利弊。根據(jù)第一段They may let you surf the Internet, listen to music and snap photos wherever you are… but they also turn you into a workaholic, it seems.可知,只能手機(jī)讓人們上網(wǎng),聽(tīng)音樂(lè)等,也會(huì)給人增加不必要的負(fù)擔(dān)。也就是說(shuō)有兩面性。故選B。
【小題2】D。根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)單詞含義。根據(jù)第三段More than 90 percent of office workers have an email-enabled phone, with a third accessing them more than 20 times a day. 可知超過(guò)90%的職員有可以收發(fā)電郵的手機(jī),其中1/3每天查看20次以上。故選D。
【小題3】C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段and a quarter checking them between 11 pm and midnight. 可知四分之一的人會(huì)在晚上11點(diǎn)到午夜的時(shí)候查看郵件。故選C。
【小題4】B。主旨大意題。通讀文章可知,本文主要講智能手機(jī)不僅能給人們帶來(lái)便利,同時(shí)也會(huì)增加額外的工作負(fù)擔(dān)。故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查新聞報(bào)道類短文閱讀。
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Narayana Hrudayalaya, a complex of health centers based in southern India, offers low-cost, high-quality specialty care in a largely poor country of 1.2 billion people. By thinking differently about everything from the unusually high number of patients it treats to the millions for whom it provides insurance, the hospital group is able to continually reduce costs. Narayana Hrudayalaya’s operations include the world’s largest and most productive cardiac (心臟病的) hospital, where the average open-heart surgery runs less than $2,000, a third or less what it costs elsewhere in India.
Narayana Hrudayalaya’s origins date back to 2001, when it built its massive cardiac center on the outskirts (市郊)of Bangalore. But it has expanded since then into what founder Dr. Devi Shetty calls a “health city”, a series of centers specializing in eye, trauma(創(chuàng)傷), and cancer care, Narayana Hrudayalaya now manages or owns hospitals in 14 other Indian cities.
Expanding access is paired with a ongoing focus on efficiency. Typically, says Shetty, private hospitals in India focus on patients who can easily afford treatment. “We did it the other way around,” he says. “This hospital is for poor people, but we also treat some rich people. We don’t look at people who are shabbily dressed and have trouble paying as outsiders.” Narayana Hrudayalaya’s flagship hospital has 3,000 beds and negotiates for better prices and buys directly from manufacturers, cutting out distributors(分銷商).
In addition to cost-cutting, Narayana Hrudayalaya finds creative ways to make the economics work. The company started a micro-insurance program backed by the government that enables 3 million farmers to have coverage for as little as 22 cents a month in premiums(保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)). Patients who pay discounted rates are in effect compensated by those who pay full price
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【小題1】Narayana Hrudayalaya started a micro-insurance to _______.
A.cut down on the cost of the treatment |
B.get the support of the government |
C.make the company run smoothly |
D.a(chǎn)ttract more people to its hospital |
A.the cost of medicine care in India is very low |
B.Shetty wouldn’t have succeeded without Mother Teresa |
C.Shetty and his colleagues are likely to make home visits now |
D.Shetty has expanded his hospitals to most of other cities in India |
A.He wanted to build a health city. |
B.He was motivated and decided to help more people. |
C.He intended to develop his career in different areas. |
D.He meant to help more poor people get free treatment. |
A.It’s doing something and doing more that really matters. |
B.It’s not easy to take positive action to contribute to society. |
C.Healthcare workers are the holiest persons in the world. |
D.Praying alone is of no significance in face of difficult situation. |
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Young people often make their parents angry at their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles make their parents angry, this gives them extra enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.
Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to agree what you do. If they agree, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are supposing that you are the underdog; you cannot win but at least you keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents' contro1. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can attract others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility, so that they will let you choose what you want to do.
【小題1】The first paragraph is mainly about_________.
A.the teenagers' criticism of their parents |
B.misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents |
C.the control of the parents over their children |
D.the teenagers' ability to deal will problems |
A.want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own |
B.have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste |
C.have no other way to enjoy themselves better |
D.want to make their Parents angry |
A.have already been accepted into the adult world |
B.feel that they are superior to the adults |
C.a(chǎn)re not likely to win over the adults |
D.have a desire to be independent |
A.a(chǎn)ttractive | B.positive | C.cooperative | D.productive |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:單選題
Michelle Obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her Inaugural(就職)Ball dress four years ago --- and the risk paid off.
The First Lady looked extremely attractive in a red dress by designer Jason Wu. She teamed the dramatic dress with heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald.
She surprised the fashion world by returning to a Wu design which had been made for her.
Four years ago at her first Inauguration Ball, Michelle shone in a white, one-shouldered floor-length dress by the designer.
Wu, who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years, saw his career take off after the First Lady’s surprise decision to wear one of his dresses.
He said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the dress and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared.
After her 2013 decision, Wu told Women’s Wear Daily: “Mrs. Obama likes to keep her secrets. She fooled me again.”
Wu released a women’s clothing and accessories(配飾)collection at Target last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official appointments.
The sleeveless dress with low-cut back flattered (突出)49-year-old Michelle’s arms and neat waist.
It had been created especially for her by Wu and was a departure from the dark and plain color tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events.
Vice-President Joe Biden’s wife Jill also looked attractive in a blue silk dress by Vera Wang at the Inauguration Ball.
【小題1】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Mrs. Obama’s 2013 decision. |
B.Wu, a great designer. |
C.The First Lady’s secrets. |
D.Michelle Obama’s inaugural ball dress. |
A.risk | B.success | C.surprise | D.danger |
A.Daring and gifted. | B.Unusual and cautious. |
C.Talented and lucky. | D.Careful and brave. |
A.Wu was aware that Mrs. Obama had chosen his work again |
B.Being First Lady, Mrs. Obama hasn’t stuck to her dark and plain color tone. |
C.Mrs. Obama told Wu to give away her secrets |
D.Mrs. Obama should have told Wu the truth |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
The United States will introduce a new exam system for students who want to study in the USA and other English-speaking countries, Xinhua News Agency reported from New York.
The exam, which means a great change from the current English level test, was introduced by Theresa Jen, associate director of the International Service of the USA College Board, America's leading educational organization.
"The Advanced Placement International English Language (APIEL) will be offered for the first time all over the world on May 10, 2012," said Jen.
However, the APIEL is a strange title to most Chinese students, and it is unlikely to soon gain the similarity(相似點(diǎn)) of other already existing exams, such as the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), the GRE (Graduate Record Examination), or the IELTS (International English Language Testing System).
"I have never heard of such a test and I would prefer the IELTS if I need another exam," said Xu Jingyan, a graduating student from Beijing University, who wants to study in England and has already taken the TOEFL.
Most of Xu's classmates have never heard of the APIEL. "The APIEL is made for international students who wish to get university studies in English-speaking countries, including the United States, Britain, Canada and Australia. " Jen said.
"The APIEL will be used," said Jen, "because the TOEFL can no longer perfectly show the students' abilities of using English. " Xinhua reported that a large number of foreign students who had high scores in TOEFL exam turned out to be very ordinary educational performers after being admitted.
"Compared with the TOEFL, the APIEL measures a student's ability to read, write, speak and understand 'English through testing his or her skills in listening comprehension, speaking with fluency, and writing in an organized way. " Jen said.
【小題1】The underlined word "current" in the second paragraph means .
A.high | B.present | C.low | D.formal |
A.the TOEFL is more popular with the Chinese than the IELTS |
B.it will take quite a period of time for people to accept the APIEL |
C.Chinese students will prefer the IELTS rather than the APIEL even in the future |
D.a(chǎn) student will have to take the APIEL if he/ she wants to study in English-speaking countries from 2012 |
A.the United States and Canada | B.Canada and Ireland |
C.Australia and India | D.Britain and France |
A.it will bring the US government quite a lot of money |
B.more and more students want to get further education in the USA |
C.the existing exam systems can no longer perfectly show the students' abilities |
D.the Chinese pay special attention to English studies with China's entry into the WTO |
A.A New Exam Designed for Students |
B.The Four Skills in Learning English |
C.The Key to English-speaking Countries |
D.TOEFL, IELTS and GRE to Be out of Date |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
That the Leaning Tower of Pisa no longer leans quite so much after a £20 million project to save it has proved to be a great success.The tower, which was on the edge of collapse, has been straightened by 18 inches, returning it to its 1838 position.
“It has straightened a little bit more than we expected, but very little helps, ”said Prof.John Burland, the only British member of the rescue committee.“The tower is still very slightly moving towards being upright. ”
The tower, which has been leaning almost since building work first began in 1173, was closed to the public in 1990 because of safety fears.The 183?foot tower was nearly 15 feet off vertical and its structure was found to have been weakened by centuries of strain(作用力).
Prof.Burland said it could have collapsed “at any moment”.However, it took nine years of quarreling before any work was done.The last attempt at straightening the tower was carried out. Concrete was poured into the foundations, but the result was that the tower sank further into the soil.
The straightening work involved digging out around 70 tonnes of earth from the northern side of the tower, causing it to sink on that side.Before the digging started, the tower was fixed with steel ropes and 600 tonnes of lead weights.
However, halfway through the project, concerns at the ugliness of the weights led to their removal and the tower leaned greatly.The weights were hurriedly reattached. In one night, the tower moved more than it had averaged in an entire year.The tower's stonework has also been restored.
The Italian government stepped in after a tower collapsed in Pavia in 1989, killing four people.Experts suddenly realized that the tower at Pisa, which was similarly built and on the same sort of earth, could do the same.
【小題1】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Building of the Leaning Tower of Pisa |
B.Saving the Leaning Tower of Pisa |
C.The Collapse of the Leaning Tower of Pisa |
D.The History of the Leaning Tower of Pisa |
A.closed for the straightening work in 1990 |
B.began to lean more than 800 years ago |
C.has a history of more than 1, 000 years |
D.has become vertical |
A.The development of new technology. |
B.The advice of Prof. John Burland. |
C.The expectation of the rescue committee. |
D.The collapse of a tower in Pavia. |
A.The lead weights fixed to the tower. |
B.Restoring the stonework. |
C.Pouring concrete into the foundations. |
D.Digging earth from the southern side of the tower. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.
“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”
Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(碼頭) when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.
“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”
【小題1】Why was Duret in New York?
A.To meet his girlfriend. | B.To spend his holiday. |
C.To work as an engineer. | D.To visit the Andersons. |
A.He was interviewed by a newspaper. |
B.He went to the hospital in the ambulance. |
C.He disappeared from the spot quickly. |
D.He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes. |
A.Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water. |
B.Duret dived into the water before the girl’s father. |
C.The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France. |
D.Duret didn’t think he was brave enough to be a hero. |
A.A Careless Father | B.A Poor Girl |
C.Warm-hearted Onlookers | D.Brave Frenchman Found |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
News that Microsoft made a $44.6 billion bid to buy Yahoo resulted in heated discussions made by many Internet users. Here are some responses:
Diane Burke of Weeks bury, Kentucky
I think it would definitely be an interesting combination. Everyone recognizes the names Yahoo and Microsoft, but everyone also says, “Did you Google it?” Such a catchphrase (時(shí)髦話) is going to be hard to beat.
Shaun Carney of Laurelville, Ohio
I think the merger (合并) will provide more competitions for Google. I don’t think the merger will allow Microsoft to develop faster than Google, though. I believe the increased competition this merger brings will force Google to stay on top of its game by offering more fresh and original Internet tools and expanding on the tools it already offers.
Toni Suarez of Hacienda Heights, California
I view the merger as a necessary element in preventing a monopolization (壟斷). Perhaps it would bring better high technology innovations to e-mail and help in researching and developing a better Internet!
Rick R. of Edgewater, Florida
It sounds like a disaster to me. If this were to happen, I would stop using my Yahoo e-mail account because I don’t like the feeling of Microsoft spying upon my business. I will sign up for Google.
Antonio Glosser of Kansas City, Missouri
Right now, Yahoo offers a lot of features and tools at no cost for all different levels of Internet users. Microsoft seeks nothing but profit. Undoubtedly, they’ll do nothing other than find ways to start removing Yahoo’s formerly non-priced features. Microsoft’s greed will ruin the great thing that Yahoo currently is.
【小題1】How many companies are mentioned in the passage?
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Shaun’s attitude towards Google is passive. |
B.Toni believes the Internet will have a promising future. |
C.Rick will support Google after the merger. |
D.Antonio is afraid that the merger will cost Yahoo’s free features. |
A.opinions on the merger of Yahoo and Microsoft |
B.the strengths of Yahoo and Microsoft |
C.the strengths and weaknesses of large companies |
D.the future of Yahoo and Microsoft |
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