【題目】根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。

【1】Because of the greenhouse effect, the Earth is warmed by gases t_________ in the atmosphere.

【2】Many countries set up conservation areas for endangered ____________(種類，物種) to protect rare animals.

【3】My sister is not present, so I shall accept the prize on her b____________.

【4】Could you give me a __________ (粗略的，大概的) idea when you’ll be back.

【5】The flower vase looks beautiful, but it is also f__________.

【6】All the things will be _____________(分配) according to people’s contribution.

【7】If you e____________ your skin to the sun, you’ll have it burnt.

【8】I saw her shortly before her ____________(離開) for Shanghai.

【9】She was ____________(委派，任命) as secretary.

【10】My brother is in p____________ of three cars but I have none.

【答案】

【1】trapped

【2】species

【3】behalf

【4】rough

【5】fragile

【6】allocated

【7】expose

【8】departure

【9】appointed

【10】possession

【解析】

【1】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：由于溫室效應，大氣層中的氣體使地球變暖�！皻怏w”和“困在”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填trapped。

【2】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：許多國家建立了瀕危物種保護區(qū)來保護稀有動物。介詞之后，用名詞，species單復數(shù)同形，所以填species。

【3】考查固定短語。句意：我妹妹不在場，所以我將代表她領(lǐng)獎。on one’s behalf代表某人，該短語是固定短語，所以填behalf。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：你能告訴我你大概什么時候回來嗎? 該空修飾名詞idea，用形容詞，所以填rough。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：這個花瓶看起來很漂亮，但也很容易碎。作be動詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填fragile。

【6】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：所有的東西都將根據(jù)人們的貢獻來分配�！八械臇|西”和“分配”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填allocated。

【7】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果你把皮膚暴露在陽光下，你會被曬傷的。If引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填expose。

【8】考查名詞。句意：我在她動身去上海前不久見到了她。介詞之后，用名詞，所以填departure。

【9】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：她被任命為秘書�！八焙汀叭蚊敝g是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填appointed。

【10】考查固定短語。句意：我哥哥有三輛車，而我沒有。in possession of擁有，該短語是固定短語，所以填possession。

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