11.D:doctor     P:patient
D:Good morning,Mr Lewis.What (61)canI do for you?
P:Hello,Doctor.This side of my face is swollen and I've got an itchy(皮疹) on it.
D:(62)Whendid it first appear?
P:Three days ago.And this is the second time that I have been here to see you about it.
D:Hmm.I remember I (63)gave(give) you some cream.What happened to the rash when you put it on?
P:It cleared up after a month or so.(64)However,it's come back again.
D:I see.Are there any animals in your house?Have you got a cat,for example?
P:Well,I (65)have been taking(take) care of my neighbor's cat since they left.
D:It may be that you're allergic (66)toit.
P:So what do you advise me(67)to do(do) about it?
D:Try to avoid the cat.And I'm going to prescribe(給…開) you two (68)medicinesa cream and some tablets.The tablets should reduce the swelling and the cream should clear up the rash.
P:How long is(69)itlikely to be before the rash clears up?
D:If you don't feel any(70)better(well) in two weeks,come back and see me.
P:Thank you,Doctor.

分析 這是一篇病人劉易斯先生與醫(yī)生之間的對(duì)話,劉易斯先生的臉腫脹且有皮疹,這是他第二次看醫(yī)生了,醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地詢問他的病情并給出治療的方法.

解答 61.can 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.what can I do for you?"我能幫你做什么嗎",為固定句式,故填can. 
62.When考查疑問詞.根據(jù)答語"Three days ago"可知,此處是詢問病情是從什么時(shí)候開始的,故填When.
 63.gave考查時(shí)態(tài).這里說的是上次看病時(shí)醫(yī)生給了一些藥膏,所以用一般過去時(shí),故填gave.
 64.However考查副詞.上句"大約一個(gè)月后皮疹就消失"和下句"它也會(huì)復(fù)發(fā)"之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而且有逗號(hào)與句子隔開,故用副詞However表示"但是,然而". 
65.have been taking 考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)語境中由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知,這里表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)刻一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且還可能繼續(xù),故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).
 66.to 考查介詞.固定短語be allergic to意為"對(duì)…過敏",符合語境,故填to.
 67.to do考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.本空在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語,短語advise sb.to do sth.意為"建議某人做某事"為固定用法,故填to do. 
68.medicines考查名詞.句中提到藥膏和藥片(a cream and some tablets),這是兩種藥(medicines),故填medicines. 
69.it 考查代詞.這里使用了句式it be+時(shí)間段+before從句,表示"過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才…",故填it.
 70.better考查形容詞的比較級(jí).提示詞前面有any,這個(gè)詞修飾形容詞時(shí)應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式,且語境暗含兩星期后與現(xiàn)在比較,故填better.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析,逐題解答.扎實(shí)的語法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語法填空題的重要保障.

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