2．More than a third of the babies born this year could receive a 100th birthday message from whoever happens to be on the throne in the second decade of the 22nd century，according to figures published by the Office for National Statistics （ONS）．It forecasts that 35% of the 826，000people born in 2012will live to become centenarians．
But a long life is not unalloyed good news．David Sinclair，head of policy and research at the International Longevity Centre UK，warned that for many the future may mean social isolation（隔離）as they live longer than friends and members of their families．
"It is of course good news that so many more people are living longer，"he said，"but there is a big'but1．We will be older，but in worse health，and at high risk of living alone．The other problem is that we are very poor at forward planning．We deal with the problems that are under our noses，but even problems two or three years away seem quite distant enough to put off．When you're talking about forecasts for a time half a century away and more，I see no evidence that we are putting in place the measures to deal with it．"
This year there will be 14，500centenarians in the UK，a number which is expected to increase to 110，000in 2035．
Women have higher life expectancies than men at every age：the likelihood of a girl born this year reaching her century is estimated to be 39%； for boys the figure is 32%．
The estimated number of female centenarians has risen from 500in 1961to more than 10，000in 2010，a figure which is projected to reach 71，000by 2035and 276，000by 2060．
Men are also living far longer，although their numbers are far fewer．There were an estimated 92male centenarians in 1961and just below 2，000in 2010．

35．The under lined word centenarians probably means people whoD．
A．a(chǎn)re born this year
B．live longer than their friends
C．a(chǎn)re in poor health
D．a(chǎn)re a hundred or more years old
36．From what David Sinclair said，we can learnB．
A．he doesn't believe so many people are living longer
B．the older we are，the more likely we are to live alone and in poor health
C．the people who are good at forward planning are likely to live longer
D．too distant planning is not always necessary for most of us
37．Which of the following statement is true？A
A．About 289，100people born in 2012will live to 100．
B．More men will reach their century than women in the future．
C．The number of the female centenarians was 1，000in 1970s
D．More than 600people reached their century in 1961．
38．What does this passage mainly talk about？C
A．A long life is not always good news．
B．A long life also means social and physical isolation
C．In the future，more people will live to 100in the UK．
D．It is good to live to 100．

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了世界上長壽的百歲老人越來越多．長壽也是讓人惱火的事．因為我們比家人和朋友長壽，這可能導(dǎo)致與社會隔離，更孤單．因為年老身體狀況會更差，而我們對未來的計劃準(zhǔn)備得還不夠充分．平均女性比男性更長壽，但是男性長壽的人數(shù)比以前也增加了．

解答 35．D．詞意猜測題．根據(jù)文章第一段的意思：根據(jù)ONS發(fā)表的數(shù)字判斷：今年出生的三分之一的嬰兒可能會收到來自二十二世紀(jì)二十年代的百歲老人的百歲祝賀信息．2012年出生的826，000中有35%的人將成為世紀(jì)老人．再結(jié)合該單詞的詞根centen 推測，centenarians 為世紀(jì)老人．故選D．
36．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段DavidSinclair 所說的話"but there is a big'but1．We will be older，but in worse health，and at high risk of living alone"判斷：他認(rèn)為長壽不一定是好消息．因為年齡越大身體狀況越差，比家人和朋友活得長就意味著孤獨(dú)與社會隔絕．其他選項和他的觀點(diǎn)不符；故選B．
37．A..細(xì)節(jié)判斷題． 根據(jù)文章最后一段可知女性比男性長壽，所以B錯；C想在文中沒提；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的1961年有500多人到百歲判斷，D錯；根據(jù)第一段最后一句話"It forecasts that 35% of the 826，000people born in 2012will live to become centenarians"計算：826，000×35%=289，100，故選A．
38．C．大意歸納題．根據(jù)第一段和后面的介紹判斷，文章要告訴讀者一個事實(shí)：美國有越來越多的人將成為世紀(jì)老人．而這個消息的好與壞有個別人對這一事實(shí)的分析評價，屬于個人觀點(diǎn)；故選C．

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．Every evening，15-year-old Rashida returns home from school，changes out of her uniform，and rushes to a neighboring farm to help her mother harvest vegetables．Her father is disabled，so the modest profit the two of them earn must cover food，clothing and other necessities for all seven children and their parents．Despite having precious little time to study，Rashida is one of the top students at her junior secondary school．But with so much responsibility on her small shoulders，she admits that it is sometimes hard for her to imagine a more promising future．
Last year，Rashida was invited to join 155 other girls at Camfed Ghana's first Girls'Career Camp，a program designed to inspire girls growing up in the country's Northern Region to dream big，and to support them to pursue those dreams．"We organized this camp because we wanted to let girls know that even if they are struggling with poverty，their lives will not be defined by limitations，"says Dolores Dickson，Camfed Ghana's Executive Director．
Over the course of five days，the camp led the junior and secondary school students through a range of experiences and career opportunities that were entirely new to them．Dr．Agnes Apusiga，a lecturer from the University of Development Studies，ran the workshop on goal-setting and career choices，describing the universities and training colleges in Ghana that could help them achieve their dreams．Participants then visited the University for Development Studies，where they toured the medical school and science labs．Another highlight was a workshop at the computer lab at Tamale Secondary School．Many of the girls had studied information technology from a book but had never before seen a computer．
"When the girls arrived at camp，they were not ambitious，because they didn't have any idea what the world held for them，"says Eugenia Ayagiba，Project Officer with Camfed Ghana．"Many had scarcely traveled beyond their own villages．"
"I t hink the most important thing that happened at the camp is th at we opened a window of hope for a group of girls coming from backgrounds of poverty，"says Eugenia．For Rashida，who has been laughed at in the past by her schoolmates because of her father's disability，the experience was important．"She told one of the camp mentors（輔導(dǎo)員） that when she is at school，she often feels like a misfit，and she prefers to keep to herself，"says Eugenia．"But at the camp，it was different．She made friends with girls who have similar struggles．She took part in every single activity，every single game．On the last day，she said to her mentor，‘The camp has challenged me to study hard．Now I see that there is light at the end of the tunnel．'
24．How many are there in Rashida's family？C
A．Seven        B．Eight          C．Nine              D．Ten
25．Why did the camp lead the students to visit universities and training colleges？B
A．To show they are better than their schools
B．To encourage them to get good education．
C．To show them what they are like
D．To get them to touch the advanced equipment there
26．What can we infer from the passage？D
A．Rashida has become friends with her mentors
B．Rashida's mentors has encouraged her a lot．
C．Rashida was sad because of her father's disability．
D．Rashida has had her new dream since the camp
27．The best title of the passage isB．
A．Poor Girls in Ghana                            
B．Girls'Career Camp
C．Camfed Ghana                                    
D．Students in Ghana Dream Big．

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