20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
      Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl form Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man(36)Bout of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very(37)D.She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could(38)C,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解決)the problem of homelessness.
      Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,(39)Aan old shopping trolley(購(gòu)物車(chē))which was piled with(40)D.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more(41)Bto do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people(42)Athey first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldn't(43)Cas bad.
      Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to(44)Dher message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foudation,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to(45)C"Big Bosses"lunches,where she would try to persuade local business leaders to(46)Ato the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in"Ladybug Jars"to collect everyone′s spare change during"Make Change"month.More recently,the foundation began another(47)Acalled National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada′s (48)Band homeless.
      There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called"Hannah′s Place",something that Hannah is very(49)Cof.Hannah′s Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that(50)Boutdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of (51)A.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the (52)Dof young people to change the world.But (53)Call this,Hannah still has the (54)Clife of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
     Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a (55)Din the world.You can,too!

36.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving
37.A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.nervousC.a(chǎn)shamedD.upset
38.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work
39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding
40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags
41.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful
42.A.sinceB.unlessC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.a(chǎn)s
43.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look
44.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread
45.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack
46.A.contributeB.leadC.a(chǎn)pplyD.a(chǎn)gree
47.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial
48.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick
49.A.a(chǎn)wareB.a(chǎn)fraidC.proudD.sure
50.A.goingB.sleepingC.travellingD.playing
51.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.a(chǎn)ppointments
52.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts
53.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.a(chǎn)long
54.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough
55.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference

分析 本文講述了一位心地善良的小女孩,在兩次目睹忍饑耐寒、無(wú)家可歸的流浪者的悲慘生活后,竭盡所能的給予他們幫助.并在自己的努力和影響下,影響了更多的人.

解答 36-40 BDCAD      41-45 BACDC       46-50 AABCB      51-55 ADCCD
36.B 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析     A.跳,B.吃,C.哭,D.揮手. 根據(jù)后文the man was homeless and hungry,可以知道此時(shí)這個(gè)人在垃圾桶撿東西吃,故選B.
37.D 本題考查形容詞辨析  A 惱怒的,B 緊張的,C 恥辱的,D 難過(guò)的.根據(jù)后文"She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food"可知,她的心情是難過(guò)的,同時(shí)在第二段最后一句,有sad近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選D.
38.C 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析  A 表現(xiàn)、舉止,B 管理、經(jīng)營(yíng),C 幫助,D 工作 根據(jù)上文Hannah看到無(wú)家可歸的人感覺(jué)很難過(guò),所以想要伸出援手,選擇C.
39.A 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析   A 推;B 拿著、扛著,C 買(mǎi),D 拿著.主語(yǔ)是無(wú)家可歸的女人,賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)老舊的購(gòu)物車(chē),所以動(dòng)作為pushing 推,故選A.
40.D 本題考查名詞辨析  A 貨物,商品,私人物品,不能與in them搭配;B 瓶子,"她的一切都在瓶里"邏輯不通順;C 食物,與上文"無(wú)家可歸的人撿垃圾的"人設(shè)不符合;D袋子,邏輯通順,"她的一切東西都在袋子里".根據(jù)后文everything the women owned was in them,them 指代上文里手推車(chē)?yán)锒褲M(mǎn)的東西,故選擇D.
41.B 本題考查形容詞辨析  A excited激動(dòng)的,B determined堅(jiān)定的,C energetic有活力的,D grateful感激的.由37空Hannah看到那個(gè)流浪漢后心中感到不安,及后來(lái)她又看到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女人,原文說(shuō)This made Hannah very sad. 正是這種強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比,才使得Hannah決心要幫助無(wú)家可歸的人.而且此空前還有even more加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,故選B.
42.A 本題考查連詞辨析.A 自從,B 除非,C 盡管,D 當(dāng).正如,隨著,根據(jù)上文37空Hannah看到那個(gè)流浪漢時(shí),Hannah無(wú)法理解為什么有人無(wú)家可歸還要餓肚子,Hannah was very sad. 所以此處句意是說(shuō)自從他們遇到了那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人,Hannah就一直在和她媽媽討論無(wú)家可歸的人的生活,had been talking指一直在說(shuō),所以這里表示自從,答案選A since.
43.C 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析  A 聽(tīng)起來(lái),B 得到,變得,C 感覺(jué),D 看起來(lái).根據(jù)上文,Hannah的感覺(jué)是sad,所以她媽媽告訴她如果她可以做點(diǎn)什么,改變這一切,那么她就不會(huì)感覺(jué)這么糟糕了,此處應(yīng)填"感到",故選C.
44.D 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析  A 交換,B 離開(kāi)、留下,C 保持,D 傳播.根據(jù)此段第一句的speak out,Hannah開(kāi)始在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合做些關(guān)于無(wú)家可歸的人的演講,想呼吁人們關(guān)注他們,根據(jù)speak out,可知此空是說(shuō)她希望傳播希望和提升人們的意識(shí),故選D.
45.C  本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析  A賣(mài),B寄送,C主持,舉辦,D打包.根據(jù)此空句子后半句,她會(huì)在午餐期間盡力說(shuō)服當(dāng)?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)家為這一扶貧事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn).所以此空Hannah是舉辦一些"大老板"午餐,這是她舉辦的一種活動(dòng).所以此題選C.
46.A 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析,A做貢獻(xiàn)、出力,B導(dǎo)致,C應(yīng)用,D同意.根據(jù)原文可知,Hannah開(kāi)始賣(mài)飯給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇罄习,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中她嘗試去說(shuō)服當(dāng)?shù)氐拇笊倘藶閿[脫homelessness出一把力,故選A.
47.A 本題考查名詞辨析  A政治或商業(yè)活動(dòng),B旅行,C流程,D試驗(yàn).根據(jù)本空前一個(gè)another,提醒前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)同類(lèi)型的一個(gè)名詞;而前文提到的與募捐有關(guān)的活動(dòng),是一個(gè)"零錢(qián)月",而another后面的另一個(gè)內(nèi)容是"National Red Scarf Day",讓人們?cè)诋?dāng)天捐出20美金,同樣也是一個(gè)活動(dòng),故選A.
48.B 本題考查形容詞辨析  A年長(zhǎng)的,B饑餓的,C孤獨(dú)的,D生病的.根據(jù)上文第一段媽媽的話(huà)中提到"the man was homeless and hungry",則和本空相對(duì)應(yīng),名詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選B.
49.C 本題考查形容詞辨析  A意識(shí)到的,B擔(dān)憂(yōu)的,C驕傲的,D確認(rèn)的.根據(jù)下文的描述,Hannah's Place分布在了好幾個(gè)區(qū)域,能夠給流浪者們提供避難以及躲避?chē)?yán)寒的地方,所以Hannah已經(jīng)為很多流浪者提供了幫助,是她感到驕傲的事,故選C.
50.B 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析  A去、到,B睡覺(jué),C旅行,D玩耍.根據(jù)全文可以知道Hannah幫助的主角是流浪漢,本句想表達(dá)的是Hannah'Place能讓流浪漢在嚴(yán)寒的日子找到避難所,而這種寒冷的條件下,睡在戶(hù)外相當(dāng)于死亡,故選B.
51.A 本題考查名詞辨析  A表?yè)P(yáng),B邀請(qǐng),C回復(fù),D約會(huì).根據(jù)下文可知Hannah曾獲得"2007 BRICK Award"獎(jiǎng),可判斷主人公因自己的善行獲得了很多表?yè)P(yáng),故選A.
52.D 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析  A需求,B興趣,C夢(mèng)想,D努力.根據(jù)前文可知,Hannah曾獲得"2007 BRICK Award"獎(jiǎng),這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)?wù)J可年輕人為改變世界做出的努力,故選D.
53.C 本題考查介詞辨析  A因?yàn),B通過(guò),C除了,D一起.根據(jù)下文可知,Hannah仍然過(guò)著普通校園女生的生活,做慈善、領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)等都是校園生活以外的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)前后情節(jié)的邏輯關(guān)系,故選C.
54.C 本題考查形容詞辨析  A健康的,B公共的,C平常的,D困難的.根據(jù)上下文,可知Hannah在慈善活動(dòng)以外,依舊過(guò)著普通校園女孩的生活,和其他女孩并沒(méi)有區(qū)別,只是常常要去探望無(wú)家可歸的人,故選C.
55.D 本題考查名詞辨析  A選擇,B利潤(rùn),C判斷,D不同.根據(jù)上文可知,Hannah是一個(gè)通過(guò)自己的努力改變世界的年輕人,make a difference意為使變得不同,有影響,故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息,命題者根據(jù)考查目的進(jìn)行挖空,造成信息鏈中斷,這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞.從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實(shí)詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對(duì)文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力.因此,把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過(guò)上下文暗示,對(duì)篇章、段落或句意的整體把握;再則,干擾項(xiàng)的設(shè)置與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)甚關(guān)系,重在文意干擾.因此,把握文意和具體語(yǔ)境,通過(guò)對(duì)詞義的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

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12.In the years of my growing up,Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying down the law.I would scream,"I hate you!"Dad would yell back,"Good!I don't care!"Deep down I knew he did.
One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said,"Call my dad."Next thing,Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticised.As expected,I got a roasting,but I now understand why I need discipline.
Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series,but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad,I faced lots of rejections.Working in such a competitive industry,I've sometimes thought,"I can't do this any more."
Once,after a trip to Hollywood,I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting,listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said,"Alice,I know it's hard,but it's all about persistence(堅(jiān)持不懈)."
Now I get to work with Dad a lot,which I love.We both passionate about acting,which comes from us being so interested in people.If it weren't for Dad,I wouldn't be where I am today.He's my biggest fan,and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.

56.What rules did Alice's father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words)She should make her bed,do her homework and drink no alcohol.
Or:Making her bed,doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.
57.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words)I got/was criticised/scolded.
58.What did Alice's father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words)He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.
59.According to the last paragraph,what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words)
They are both passionate about acting and interested in people.
60.What do you think of Alice's father?Please explain.(no more than 20 words)He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.
Or:He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever he is in trouble,he is there for her..

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:聽(tīng)力題

9.How much more does David need for the car?
A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or,easily,one of the worst.Whether you've decided to room with a friend or a total stranger,the rules are still the same.If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate,it all starts with you.
Follow the four tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour:
You've heard it before:Communication is key.If something happens,sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation.I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and,instead of talking to each other,the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.This method creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness.
Some roommates become the best of friends,and some don't.don't'put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level,especially when you first meet.Remember,you've trying to make a new friend,not scare your roommate away.And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend,don't worry about it.My first-year roommate and I didn't end up becoming best friends,but we are friends---and I couldn't have been happier with my roommate situation.
Everyone hates dirty places.If you make a mess,don't leave it for someone else to clean up.This should go without saying.Don't be a slob (懶漢).Make sure you do your fair share of dormitory chores,such as taking out the trash and recycling,and cleaning the washroom.Or,at last,just don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage and you should be all right.Most people I've encountered(遭遇)in college are messy.You don't have all the time in the world to clean your room and keep it organized.But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.
If you want to lose a friend,borrow everything without asking.If you want to keep the relationship going,show you roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first.Even if you both agree to share everything,you should still ask whenever you want to reach for snacks,clothes,supplies and anything else that you don't own.And upon moving into the dorm,you need to make clear which items you both feel comfortable sharing.
If you want a good roommate,you have to be a good roommate,Yes,there are exceptions.Sometimes being a good person and reaching out to your roommate simply isn't enough.Sometimes you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy or just isn't happy and doesn't want any sort of relationship.Whatever the case may be,the name of the game is always the same:respect.If you can't give it,you definitely don't deserve to get it.
Four(81)Tips/Suggestions/Ways to Be a Great Roommate
Dormitory life is a usually one of the most cherished parts of one's time at college.Get ready to avoid the common mistakes.
Have a friendly (82)conversation/talkInstead of burying your feelings or  (83)complaining about each other,you'd better communicate with your roommate frankly to get along well with each other.
Don't (84)expectthe roommates to be your best friends.Sharing the same dorm doesn't necessarily mean you have to be best friends for each other,but it's better to make a friend than an enemy to experience college (85)happily/positively/smoothly
Clean up after yourself.Or,at least,keep your mess on your side.It is believed that in a shared space,all roommates should help in keeping the room tidy instead of (86)putting/placing/imposing the burden on just one while the others do whatever they want.
Never take anything (87)withoutasking.To keep belongings safe and avoid fighting late,let each other know in a polite way if you have to share the other's items.This rule (88)applies to any situation.
If your work fails to win you a good roommate and you get (89)stuck with someone who doesn't appreciate your kindness,it is not the end of the world.No matter what happens,showing(90)respect always make sense.

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