5．Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and，at its best，it makes little environmental influence．But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness，it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively（不引人注目地）and leave no mark．
Wild camping is not permitted in many places，particularly in crowded lowland Britain．Wherever you are，find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces，and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building．For example，it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland，but in England you must ask the landowner's permission，except in national parks．
Camping is about having relaxation，sleeping outdoors，experiencing bad weather，and making do without modern conveniences．A busy，fully-equipped campsite seems to go against this，so seek out smaller，more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches．Better still，find a campsite with no road access：walking in makes a real adventure．
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep．Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment．Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot．When camping in woodland，avoid standing dead trees，which may fall on a windy night．Avoid animal runs and caves，and possible homes of biting insects．Make sure you have most protection on the windward side．If you make a fire，do so downwind of your shelter．Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world．Avoid damaging plants．A good campsite is found，not made-changing it should be unnecessary．
21．You needn't ask for permission when camping inA．
A．national parks in England
B．most parts of Scotland
C．crowded lowland Britain
D．most parts of England
22．The author thinks that a good campsite is oneB．
A．with easy access
B．used previously
C．with modern conveniences
D．far away from beaches
23．The last paragraph mainly deals withC．
A．protecting animals
B．building a campfire
C camping in woodland
D．finding a campsite with privacy
24．The passage is mainly aboutD．
A．the protection of campsites
B．the importance of wild camping
C．the human influence on campsites
D．the dos and don'ts of wild camping．
分析 全文告訴我們當(dāng)我們野外露營的時(shí)候我們可以做的事情和不能做的事情．
解答 21．A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子but in England you must ask the landowner's permission，except in national parks可知，在英國在國家公園露營就不需要得到允許，故答案為A．
22．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot．可知，作者認(rèn)為別人露營過的地方是最佳的露營地．故答案選B．
23．C，主旨判斷題，最后一段話主要告訴考生camping in woodland的時(shí)候要注意那些事項(xiàng)，故答案為C．
24．D，主旨大意題，全文告訴我們當(dāng)我們野外露營的時(shí)候我們可以做的事情和不能做的事情．故答案選D．該題容易誤選A．文章不是僅僅講野營地的保護(hù)．
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題，首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．
