【題目】【1】However, all floods are not alike. Some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days. But flash floods can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain. Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of roaring water. It carries rocks and mud and can sweep away most things in its path. Overland flooding occurs outside a river but still can be harmful. Flooding can also occur when a dam breaks, producing effects similar to flash floods.

If a flood is likely to occur in your area, you should:

Listen to the radio for information. 【2】 Don’t wait for instructions to move.

If you have time to prepare, you should:

Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. More essential items to an upper floor. 【3】 Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.

【4】

Don’t walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can make you fall. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you.

Don’t drive into flooded areas. If flood water rises around your car, give up the car and move higher ground if you can do so safely. 【5】

The following are guidelines for the period following a flood:

Listen to news reports to learn whether the community’s water supply is safe to drink. Stay away from downed power lines, and report them to the power company.

A. Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.

B. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.

C. The following are tips about escaping from floods.

D. Floods are one of the most common disasters in the United States.

E. If you have to leave your home right away, remember the following tips.

F. If there is any possibility of a flash flood, move immediately to higher ground.

G. There are many natural disasters like floods, storms, hurricanes in the US every year.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】A

【4】E

【4】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了洪水災(zāi)害。詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了洪災(zāi)來(lái)時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的幾項(xiàng)：關(guān)注新聞信息；把外面的家具搬進(jìn)家；關(guān)掉電源開(kāi)關(guān)；不要在水面行走；不要在水區(qū)開(kāi)車(chē)。

【1】D 根據(jù)后面轉(zhuǎn)折句However, all floods are not alike. Some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days.可知不是所有地區(qū)的洪水都一樣，有的洪水很慢，需要好幾天的時(shí)間。根據(jù)however可知，應(yīng)該是大多數(shù)地區(qū)都一樣。故選D。

【2】F 根據(jù)后面Listen to the radio for information. Don’t wait for instructions to move.知仔細(xì)聽(tīng)廣播信息，盡量站在高處，不要亂動(dòng)。故選F。

【3】 A 根據(jù)后面的句子：Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.可知是關(guān)掉所有的電器。選A。

【4】 E 根據(jù)下段Don’t walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can make you fall.知本段介紹的是在外面應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng)。故選E。

【4】B 根據(jù)本段Don’t drive into flooded areas. If flood water rises around your car, give up the car and move higher ground if you can do so safely. 知不要在洪水區(qū)域開(kāi)車(chē)，如果洪水升到了車(chē)附近，就棄車(chē)到更高的地方。故選B。

考點(diǎn):考查新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章閱讀

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