【題目】單句改錯(cuò)
①Struggled in a world of silenceand darkness, Helen Keller seemed to be simple-minded.
②The three Bronte sisters adoptedthis practice, Mary Ann Evans did the same.

③We decided to fight against thisunfair system which prohibits us blacks sitting where we like.
④Our friendship had developedquickly over the weeks that followed.
⑤Maybe if I studied science then,I would have been able to give you more help.

【答案】Struggle改成Struggling；adopted 改成 adopting 或加and；sitting 前加 from；去掉had；studied前加 had
【解析】①Struggle改成Struggling 考查非謂語(yǔ)ing 作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)struggle 前沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)可以判斷此處作狀語(yǔ)。且它的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)HelenKeller一致。故用ing形式表主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
②adopted 改成adopting 或加and 本句是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，故用and連接形成并列簡(jiǎn)單句。 或者把前一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句改成狀語(yǔ)，即非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。Thetree Bronte Sisters 與adopt是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即用adopting的形式。
③sitting 前加from 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。故加from
④去掉had 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句中overthe weeks that followed。可知用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：在后來(lái)的幾周我們的友情發(fā)展迅速。
⑤studied前加 had 考查if 條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)后面的wouldhave been可知前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。故if條件句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)haddone.

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