When Hurricane Phailin hit India in late 2013, it became the largest storm to strike the subcontinent in over a decade. The storm affected more than 12 million people in India and neighboring countries, and damaged or destroyed many houses. However, good news is that cleverly-designed beach house created by architect Ray Huff can survive such strong winds and storm waves.
Located on the shore of an Indian island, Huff’s award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane Phailin.
Huff pointed out that many houses built along shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement(執(zhí)行) of building codes wasn’t strict. After Phailin’s attack, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house should be able to stand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.
At first sight, Huff's house looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced(加固) with long steel rods to give it extra strength.
To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on pilings---long columns of wood anchored(固定) deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also balance the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. “These swells of water come ashore at great speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.
Huff designed the wooden pilings to be partially hidden by the house’s ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with its pant legs pulled up,” said Huff. In case of a storm wave, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.
小題1:After Hurricane Phailin, new houses built along shore line are required_____.
A．to be easily reinforced
B．to look smarter in design
C．to meet stricter building standards
D．to be designed in the shape of cubes
小題2:The award-winning beach house is quite strong because____.
A．it is made of redwood
B．it is in the shape of a shell
C．it is strengthened by steel rods
D．it is built with wood and stones
小題3:Huff raised the house 2.7 meters off the ground on wooden pilings in order to _____.
A．support the weight of the house
B．a(chǎn)llow the waves to run through the house
C．a(chǎn)nchor stronger pilings deep in the sand
D．prevent water from rushing into the house
小題4:The main function of the shell is_____.
A．to give the house a better appearance
B．to strengthen the pilings of the house
C．to protect the wooden frame of the house
D．to slow down the speed of the swelling water

小題1:C
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A

試題分析: 本文講述在2013年的颶風(fēng)中建筑師Ray Huff造的房子經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)，對(duì)他所建造的房子進(jìn)行分析。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到After Phailin’s attack, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes所有新的海岸線的房屋必須符合嚴(yán)格的，更好的強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的代碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以選C項(xiàng)。
小題2:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提到The house’s wooden frame is reinforced(加固) with long steel rods to give it extra strength.房子的木框架鋼筋（加固）長(zhǎng)鋼筋給予額外的力量 所以選C項(xiàng)。
小題3:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段提到To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on pilings---long columns of wood anchored(固定) deep in the sand.得出為了抵御颶風(fēng)，所以選D項(xiàng)。
小題4:A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with its pant legs pulled up這個(gè)殼掩蓋了樁，使房子看來不象站著，讓房子看起來更好看，所以選A項(xiàng)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

(2013·高考重慶卷，B)It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood(情緒)．When you are____，you may find yourself  blaming work pressures or an unknown future.However，it could just be that you’ve been sitting behind your desk too long.
One way to improve your mood is____.Psychologically，it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life.Also，in the process，you may aim for____goals，like a new personal running record or a better body shape.The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your____.That is why exercise has been shown to____your self­respect.
You do not have to train yourself____to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What really matters is____，not intensity(強(qiáng)度)of your exercise.You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or simply gardening on weekends.
小題1:
A．illB．poor
C．unhappyD．unsuccessful
小題2:
A．playB．communication
C．sleepD．exercise
小題3:
A．clearB．present
C．commonD．early
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)bilityB．relationship
C．confidenceD．business
小題5:
A．tear downB．build up
C．set asideD．give out
小題6:
A．hardB．everywhere
C．carefullyD．late
小題7:
A．timeB．length
C．formD．frequency

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Students who date in middle school have significantly worse study skills. They are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use as their single classmates, according to new research from the University of Georgia.
"Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships," said Pamela Orpinas, study author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior.
Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grade.
Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students’ academic efforts. He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study skills according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.
"At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,” according to the journal article. Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing work for extra credit being well organized, finishing homework, working hard and reading assigned chapters.
"Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications of dating a co-worker," Orpinas said, "When the couple break up, they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner dating someone else. It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression and divert attention from studying.”
“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school,” Orpinas concluded.
小題1:According to the passage, students who date in middle school may_____
A．have poorer academic performances
B．be more likely to hurl others
C．enjoy better school lives
D．a(chǎn)re less likely to use alcohol and tobacco
小題2:When doing his study, Orpinas_____.
A．followed a group of students of 6th and 12th grade
B．completed a survey and a report each year
C．completed questionnaires about the students’ academic efforts
D．found that the students’ study skills have connection with their frequency of dating
小題3:Study skills may include the following behaviors and qualities Except_____
A．being diligentB．being well organized
C． being kind and helpfulD．finishing assigned schoolwork
小題4:What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?
A．They don’t want to see each other any longer.
B．Their attention to studying will be affected.
C．They will miss their ex-partners sometimes
D．They will think it reasonable to get depressed.
小題5:Orpinas’ attitude towards dating in middle school is_____
A．supportive B．positiveC．negativeD．indifferent

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Although cats may be one of the most popular pets today, little is known about how and when humans and cats set up their close relationship.
The earliest evidence for human–cat interaction dates back to prehistoric Cyprus（史前塞浦路斯）, where the remains of a wild cat and a human — dated 9,500 years old — were found buried together.
A new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has confirmed the first direct evidence of a human–domestic cat relationship among Chinese farmers 5,300 years ago. Researchers studied the bones of cats, dogs, deer and other animals unearthed in an excavation (挖掘) near a village in Central China. By using some ways, scientists showed that the cats were living on a mostly millet(黍)–based diet, just like the domesticated dogs and pigs from the site.
"The most reasonable explanation for a high consumption of millet–based food is that the cats had formed a stable and mutual relationship with humans and could easily feed on rodents (嚙齒動(dòng)物) around human villages, find leftover food or even have been fed by people intentionally," said Hu Yaowu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, whose research focuses on the relationship between humans and domesticated animals.
"It is very interesting for us to find the consumption of millet-based foods by the cats, since this kind of evidence had long been missing.” Hu explains. Since cats usually eat meat, such a diet would be unexpected, unless the cats were being fed by people, the study argues. The researchers also found that one of the cats survived to reach old age, implying that it had a safe place to live and enough to eat.
Why the farmers wanted to keep cats nearby or make them "pets" could be answered by other evidence. Chinese archaeologists found some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents — a vermin (害獸) that cats could certainly have helped with.
The simplified theory is that rats were attracted to the food of farmers, and so were harmful to farmers. Cats were attracted to the rats, and so farmers formed a mutually beneficial relationship with cats, taking care of them in return for pest control.
小題1:The evidence found in the remains dating back to prehistoric Cyprus means         .
A．human made cats pets as early as 9,500 years ago
B．human interacted with cats very early
C．cats didn’t appear until prehistoric Cyprus
D．when cats became domesticated
小題2:Apart from cats, Hu Yaowu and his teams may also study         .
A．the preventions of pests from grains
B．the history of Chinese farming
C．the dogs and pigs
D．the ways to keep pets
小題3:Which of the following is NOT the evidence of Chinese farms’ keeping cats?
A．Cats didn’t feed on meat.
B．The cats consumed large amounts of millet–based foods.
C．One of the cats survived to reach old age.
D．Some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents.
小題4:What are the reasons for farmers to keep cats?
A．Helping keep other domesticated animals.
B．Not letting cats eat food.
C．Supplying meat for human.
D．Helping reduce the amount of pests.
小題5:In which part of a newspaper would be the passage most probably appear         .
A．EntertainmentB．Environment
C．Human and ScienceD．Life and fashion

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have reported evidence that Mars was warmer and wetter long ago than it is today.  The Caltech scientists say they have directly established the temperature of Mars four billion years ago. At least, they established the surface temperature on part of the planet at that time. The researchers say it is the first such evidence to be discovered and presented.
The Caltech scientists say carbonate（碳酸鹽）minerals formed on Mars at about eighteen degrees Celsius. They reached the finding after studying a meteorite（隕石）that had its beginnings near the Martian surface.
Today, the average temperature on Mars is sixty-three degrees below zero Celsius.
The finding was reported on the website of the National Academy of Sciences. Caltech Assistant Professor Woody Fischer helped to prepare the report. He says eighteen degrees Celsius is not especially cold or hot. He says this makes the finding extremely interesting. Knowing the temperature can give scientists an idea of the climate on Mars long ago. It can also help them decide whether the planet had liquid water. Spacecraft orbiting Mars have shown what appear to be rivers, lakebeds and mineral deposits. These pictures suggest that, at one time, water did flow there. Mars Rover vehicles and other spacecraft have proved the information.

The meteorite the scientists examined is one of the oldest known rocks in the world. It is called the Allan Hills meteorite. Its name came from the place in Antarctica where it was found in 1984. The meteorite is believed to have blown loose from the Mars' surface when another space rock struck its "home."
小題1:The underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 1 probably means “___________”.
A．to set up
B．to make people accept a belief
C．to discover or prove
D．to start having a relationship with others
小題2:How did the scientists reach the finding?
A．By studying Allan Hills meteorite.
B．By using spacecraft orbiting Mars.
C．By studying minerals gathered on Mars.
D．By studying a meteorite on the Martian surface.
小題3:According to the fourth paragraph, what have spacecraft orbiting Mars done?
A．Measuring the temperature of Mars.
B．Taking photos of the surface of Mars.
C．Finding that there is water flowing on Mars.
D．Proving where human beings will probably land on Mars.
小題4:Where can we most probably read this passage?
A．In a biography of scientists.B．In a geography magazine.
C．In an environment report.D．In a science report.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew (腱). And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency.
Charles Wiesenthal, who was born in Germany, designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch (縫合) in England in 1755. Other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection. ,科Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. However, he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine.
American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources. Howe’s machine had a needle with an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines.
Isaac Singer, another American inventor, was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machines. He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines. He also developed a foot treadle(腳踏板) to power his machine. This improvement left the sewer’s hands free. Undoubtedly, it was a huge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past. Soon the Singer sewing machine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical, it could be adapted to home use and it could be bought on hire-purchase. The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance, and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals.
However, Singer used the same method to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented. As a result, Howe accused him of patent infringement（侵犯）. Of course, Elias Howe won the court case, and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties（版稅）. In the end, Howe became a millionaire, not by manufacturing the sewing machine, but by receiving royalty payments for his invention.
小題1:Barthelemy Thimonnier’s garment factory was burned down because _____________.
A．people did not know how to put out the fire
B．Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his invention
C．the sewing machines was couldn’t work finally
D．workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fire
小題2:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?  
A．Singer is an American inventor and manufacturer.
B．The Singer sewing company became more practical.
C．The foot treadle helped to make the sewer’s hands free.
D．Singer made improvements to the design of sewing machines.
小題3:Why did the court force Isaac Singer to pay Elisa Howe a lifetime of royalties?
A．Because the judge was against Singer for his surly attitude.
B．Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer.
C．Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it.
D．Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine.
小題4:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．A Stitch in Time Saves Nine
B．The Case between Howe and Singer
C．Patent Laws on the Sewing Machine
D．The Early History of the Sewing Machine

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Internet can provide a wealth of educational resources for small children, if you know where to look. This article will offer some educational websites to small children. You may need to assist your children in navigating(導(dǎo)航) the pages until they understand where their favorite activities are.
Enchanted Learning
Enchanted learning is a great website for children, and I know several teachers who rely on it for materials for their classrooms. Most of the information is free, but for $20.00 per year, you can purchase a membership that allows you to have access to the site without the advertising. The pages here are great. There are colored pages and worksheets for toddlers(學(xué)步兒童) and school-age children. They focus on learning language, science, animals, geography, astronomy, explorers, music, art and nursery rhymes.
Starfall
Starfall is another good educational website for small children. Teachers often use this website in classrooms. It emphasizes reading skills for early learners. The website is aimed at first grade level learners, but it has tools that can help all children from pre-K to second grade. The website has reading activities, worksheets to download, and a store where you can purchase educational materials for your children.
Sesame Street Workshop
Kids love Sesame Street, and it is always educational. This is one of the funniest websites online for children because it is very well animated and has great sound effects. The website has games and stories for small kids, and they can create letters at the post office and mail them to their favorite characters.
Sprout Online
Sprout has features on its television network, which are just for children. There are games, colored pages, recipes, music, videos, sign language activities and exercise videos for children. There are also online activities based on Sprout television shows. These include Roary the Race Car, the Wiggles, the Mighty Jungle and many others.
These are just a few of many educational websites for children. Small children love to use computers, so help them find some websites that contain fun and learning at the same time.
小題1:What’s the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A．To introduce some educational websites to parents for their kids.
B．To let parents distinguish between good and bad websites.
C．To attract the readers to download some useful information.
D．To enrich young children’s spare time with some Internet games.
小題2:What’s the difference between people who have memberships and those who don’t?
A．With a membership, you can get the information for free.
B．You can download materials you want for free with a membership.
C．With a membership, you can have access to the site without the ads.
D．You can look through more pages with a membership.
小題3:If you want to buy educational materials for your children, you should choose _________ .
A．Enchanted Learning. B．Starfall
C．Sesame Street Workshop.D．Sprout Online.
小題4:Why does the Sesame Street Workshop have more fun than others?
A．Because it has games and stories for young kids．
B．Because children can mail letters to their favorite characters.
C．Because it is always educational, and children love it..
D．Because it has great sound effects and animation.
小題5:It can be learnt from the passage that ______ .
A．Enchanted Learning has reading activities and worksheets to download.
B．Starfall is designed for learners from pre-K to second grade
C．the Wiggles and the MightyJungle are not based on television shows.
D．websites that involve joy and learning are beneficial to kids.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“iPhone 5”, the tallest thing to happen to iPhone since iPhone

We don’t want to change your phone, we want to make you say, “Wow, that is a bigger change than I expected”. “iPhone 5” is a result of that desire to surprise.
It’s been completely redesigned. For the first time ever, we’ve increased the size of display (顯示) by making the screen taller but not wider.
You can see more of your content without the need to scroll. We are making scrolling the thing of the past. It is more comfortable to use and reduces tiredness from scrolling when you read long documents.
Even with the larger display, it is the thinnest iPhone we ever built. To achieve the design this tall, we have to look at it and completely redesign the architecture inside. It’s 18% thinner and 79.5% taller than the previous iPhone. It makes everything you do on “iPhone5” easier. No more hidden menus, no confusing gestures. Everything is right at your fingertips.
The panorama feature (全景拍照) is simply awesome. The ultra HD (超高清) widescreen display lets you get your entire shot in a single snap (快門). You can also use its creative design for picture stabilization.
With an iPhone this tall, reception of signals has never been better. And of course, all your favorite applications are still available. In fact you will find your old favorites also benefit from the new experiencing handsome ultra HD widescreen. We found while many previous iPhone owners were using Facetime, they only used it for the faces. That’s why we are introducing Bodytime. With its ultra HD widescreen display, Bodytime lets you see a person’s entire body.
It took all of our learning and all of our thinking to realize something so simple, so clear, and yet so tall.
And I wish your pocket were tall enough to hold such a perfect invention!
小題1:How is the screen of “iPhone 5” different from the previous ones?
A．Wider.B．Taller.C．Easier.D．Thinner.
小題2:What does the underlined word “scroll” probably mean?
A．Update the webpage.B．Download new documents.
C．Refresh the content.D．Move the content upward.
小題3:What can we infer about “iPhone 5” from the passage?
A．It is really necessary for you to hide menus.
B．The reception of signals is bad due to its length.
C．Bodytime is popular with previous iPhone owners.
D．New applications of “iPhone 5” are unbelievable.
小題4:“iPhone 5” is introduced in a(n) ________ way in this passage.
A．humorousB．objectiveC．scientificD．serious

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about a half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances (氣旋) hundreds — even thousands — of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, moist (潮濕的) air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat that is switched to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to turn around in a counter-clockwise motion (反時(shí)針方向).
The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released (釋放) by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months.
Water, rather than wind, is the main source of death and destroying in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6-to-12-inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea — the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.
小題1:An ordinary tropical storm is called a hurricane when ______.
A．it occurs in the Caribbean seas
B．its winds reach 75 miles per hour
C．it makes its way to the coastline
D．its winds begin to circle on the sea
小題2:What is the worst thing about hurricane?
A．The rough water.B．The violent winds.
C．The heat it gives out.D．The length of its life.
小題3:What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The hurricane is extraordinarily powerful.
B．The hurricane is used to generate electricity.
C．The hurricane can otherwise offer an unusual sight.
D．The hurricane can give people an unforgettable experience.
小題4:The counter-clockwise movement of the hurricane is caused by ______.
A．the low-pressure area in the center of the storm
B．the force of waves of water
C．the increasing heat
D．the trade winds

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案