Question

【題目】I come from a city on the United States’ east coast. It’s a ten-hour flight for me to get home from Shanghai. When I got off the plane, I took photos of the blue sky and white clouds along the way. After two weeks, I returned to Shanghai. Much to my surprise, the blue sky in Shanghai that I liked before was not as blue as that in the US. I couldn’t help wondering what had happened.

A few days later, I went to tour Waitan (a famous tourist attraction in Shanghai) by the Huangpu River with some of my friends. There we saw five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road. The red and yellow cars looked so nice that everyone was looking at them. However, when I turned my head, I noticed the sky over Waitan, I was shocked to find that the buildings in the Lujiazui area on the other side of Huangpu River could hardly be seen. It was then that I realized that Ferrari cars could be bought with money, but a blue sky couldn’t.

Shanghai is an important economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) and trade center in China. It has made great contributions (貢獻(xiàn)) to the whole nation’s economic development. However, we need to protect the environment during economic growth. Pollution is poisoning our air and our rivers. Without clean air and rivers, how will people be able to survive?

【1】Where does the writer come from?

A. Waitan. B. Lujiazui area. C. America. D. Shanghai.

【2】What’s the writer’s feeling when he found that the buildings could hardly be seen?

A. Pleasant. B. Doubted. C. Wondered. D. Shocked.

【3】Which is NOT true in the following statements?

A. There were five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road.

B. The blue sky in Shanghai that the writer once liked was not as blue as that in the US.

C. We shouldn’t protect the environment during economic growth.

D. Shanghai is a big economic and trade center in China.

【4】What can we learn about the author?

A. He comes from Shanghai.

B. He is socially responsible (責(zé)任).

C. He wants to buy a Ferrari sports car.

D. He likes to visit different places.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】作者通過在上海看到空氣的污染，聯(lián)想到一系列的環(huán)境問題，呼吁保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【1】C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句I come from a city on the United States’ east coast.可知，作者來自于美國，故選C。

【2】D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I was shocked to find that the buildings in the Lujiazui area on the other side of Huangpu River could hardly be seen.可知，當(dāng)作者幾乎看不到陸家嘴的建筑物時(shí)感到震驚，故選D。

【3】C

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段However, we need to protect the environment during economic growth.可知，在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的過程中，我們同樣需要保護(hù)環(huán)境。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選C。

【4】B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后we need to protect the environment during economic growth. Pollution is poisoning our air and our rivers. Without clean air and rivers, how will people be able to survive? 可知，作者主張發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)也要保護(hù)環(huán)境，可見作者有社會責(zé)任感。故選B。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。

做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：

1. 略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章通過在上海看到空氣的污染，聯(lián)想到一系列的環(huán)境問題，呼吁保護(hù)環(huán)境

2. 按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如for example, first, second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)；

3. 將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上�？焖偻ㄆ�跳讀，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如根據(jù)第二段There we saw five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road.可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第一段Much to my surprise, the blue sky in Shanghai that I liked before was not as blue as that in the US.可知B正確；根據(jù)最后一段However, we need to protect the environment during economic growth.可知在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的過程中，我們同樣需要保護(hù)環(huán)境。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段Shanghai is an important economic (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) and trade center in China.可知D項(xiàng)正確。