11．Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal．They once faced the same thing：their mother gave them apples when they were young．
The criminal said：one day，my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me："Which do you want？""The reddest and biggest one，"my little brother said．My mother stared at him and said to him angrily："You should learn to give the good things to others； you shouldn't always think of yourself．"Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother："Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother．"Hearing my words，my mother was very happy．She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize．From then on，I learned to tell lies，fight，steal and rob．In order to get what I wanted，I played hard．As a result，I was sent into prison．
The famous man from the white house said：One day，my mother brought some apples．She said to my brother and me："You all want the reddest and biggest one，right？Well，let's have a competition．Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear（修剪） it well．And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best．"
After the competition，I won and I got the biggest apple．In our family，as long as you want to get the best things，you must take part in competition．I think it is fair．No matter what you want，you must pay lots of efforts．
28．The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple becauseD．
A．he told the truth that he wanted a smaller one
B．his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother
C．elder brother should of course have the bigger one
D．he knew how to make his mother happy from her answer
29．We can conclude from the passage thatB．
A．it's wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enough
B．it's important to make children aware that no matter what they want，they must pay work
C．it's wrong to ask children not to always think of themselves
D．it's always necessary to have a competition when we give children apple
30．The writer tells the story byA．
A．making a comparison between two men
B．organizing it in the order of time
C．providing some scientific information
D．describing it in the order of space
31．It is implied in the passage thatC．
A．we should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lot
B．in order to get what we want，we should play hard
C．a(chǎn) mother's educational method has a great influence on a child's growing
D．giving children apples will lead them to become criminals．
分析 章講述了名人和罪犯的媽媽不同的教育方式，可知這對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有很大的影響．
解答 28．D 推理判斷題．從文章第二段的句子：Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother："Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother．"說(shuō)明罪犯看出媽媽的意思，用了讓媽媽高興的回答．選D．
29．B 歸納題．從文章最后一句話：No matter what you want，you must pay lots of efforts．可知答案是B，如果你想要得到，就需要付出努力．所以答案選B．
30．A 推理判斷題．文章的第二三段分別講述了名人和罪犯小時(shí)候得到蘋果的事，從中進(jìn)行對(duì)比．選A
31．C 推理判斷題．文章講述了名人和罪犯的媽媽不同的教育方式，可知這對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)有很大的影響．選C．
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文主要考查推理判斷題，要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義．推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合．推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer，suggest，imply，conclude indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)． 這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題．
