II    語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)完形填空 (共10小題; 每小題2分, 滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
“The pen is more powerful than the sword.” There have been many  21  who used their pens to fight things that were wrong．Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them．
　　She was born in the U．S．A．in 1811．One of her books not only made her  22  but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in  23   a civil war and freeing the  24  race．The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally   25   the victory.
　　This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom's Cabin．There was a time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child read this   26   that did so much to stop slavery．Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting．The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can   27   people's sympathies．The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave．The Southern Americans were   28   by the book, which they said did not at all represent true   29   of affairs, but the Northern Americans were   30   excited over it and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free．
21．A．writers                B．soldiers           C．fighters                  D．judges
22．A．successful              B．rich                        C．famous                   D．inspiring
23．A．declaring               B．winning          C．causing                  D．stopping
24．A．enslaved   B．uncivilized             C．immigrated            D．rejected 
25．A．defeated          B．beat                        C．received          D．won
26．A．cabin               B．novel               C．title                D．story
27．A．command               B．excite                     C．a(chǎn)ttract                    D．describe
28．A．interested         B．satisfied                  C．disappointed    D．a(chǎn)nnoyed
29．A．state                B．incident                  C．event                     D．situation
30．A．mildly                   B．wildly                    C．modestly          D．gradually
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the most beautiful season in the year．This is a great time to go outside and have  36 ．Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go and pick fruit in an orchard （果園） or find an open field to fly your kite in．
37  , for many high school students, these great activities may be just a/an  38 ．With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors,  39 for a high mark in their exams．
40  , study is one of the most important things for teenagers． 41  life is definitely much more than that．
Sometimes we may be so  42  with studying that we forget how to make  43  wonderful．In doing so, we lose the  44  purpose of life—to be a valuable and happy person．
To  45  just how great it is to be alive, we have to  46  our books and pens and look around us．Students, take some exercise to  47  your health, take with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside your house to refresh your body and mind．
Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work．Chinese craftsman Lu Ban created a saw to help woodworkers．But  48  he hadn’t walked  49  , he would not have been  50  by a kind of toothed grass．We could also suppose if Newton hadn’t rested under that apple tree, then he wouldn’t have been  51  by an apple, and his great theories would not have come out．
Going out is not only a/an  52  from hard work, but a chance to  53  to life experience．
So  54 , give your brain a good rest．Step out of the books and get our bag ready for an autumn outing．We are sure you will get much more than  55  from the exciting journey．
36．A．food             B．sunlight            C．fun               D．a(chǎn)ir
37．A．Also             B．Besides            C．However          D．Therefore
38．A．a(chǎn)im              B．dream            C．chance            D．effort
39．A．a(chǎn)sking            B．putting            C．calling             D．struggling
40．A．In fact             B．As a result             C．In turn             D．Of course
41．A．So               B．But              C．Because           D．And
42．A．covered           B．reached            C．occupied           D．buried
43．A．clothes            B．heart              C．face              D．life
44．A．practical            B．foolish             C．real               D．idle
45．A．possess            B．enjoy             C．exploit             D．discover
46．A．take up            B．burn out           C．put down          D．sell out
47．A．raise              B．increase            C．improve           D．recover
48．A．whether           B．if                C．since              D．until
49．A．inside             B．home            C．outside            D．backward
50．A．touched           B．invited             C．inspired            D．suggested
51．A．met              B．hit                C．a(chǎn)dmitted           D．claimed
52．A．break             B．a(chǎn)bsence            C．movement        D．dedication
53．A．refer              B．turn              C．stick              D．a(chǎn)dd
54．A．come on          B．go on             C．step on            D．walk on
55．A．a(chǎn)wareness          B．evidence           C．courage           D．knowledge

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，共40分）
Once a rich woman asked Martin Brown, a famous singer, to her house. She wanted him to sing for her friends, but she didn't ask him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat downstairs with the servants.
The singer was surprised. But he said nothing and went downstairs. After the meal he stood up and said to the servants, "Now, my good friends, I shall sing for you."
Of course, the servants were pleased. He sang them several songs. When they asked for more, he sang more. At 9 o'clock the rich woman asked the singer to come up to the sitting room. When he came in, he saw all the friends sitting and looking at him.
"We are ready now, Mr. Brown," said the woman. "You may begin."
"Ready for what?" asked the singer.
"For your songs, of course, "she answered. "But I have sung already!" said Mr. Brown, "and I can't sing twice in one evening."
"You have sung already!" said the rich woman in surprise. "But when? And where did you sing?" "Just now, downstairs." "Really?" she cried.
"Yes, madam," said the singer. "I usually sing for the people after I have dinner with them, you know."
And with a polite "Good night", he left the rich woman's house.
56. Martin Brown was      
A. a rich woman                     B. a famous singer
C. a servant                         D. the rich woman's friend
57. The rich woman asked Martin Brown to her house        .
A. to meet her friends                B. to have dinner with her
C. to sing for her friends              D. to do some cooking
58. What did the singer do after the meal?
A. He cleaned the house.
B. He went upstairs to see his friends.
C. He went home by bus.
D. He sang for the servants.
59. How did the rich woman feel when she knew that the singer had sung for her servants?
A. She was happy.  B. She was angry.
C. She was surprised.  D. She was sorry.
60. From this story we know        .
A. the rich woman and the singer are very good friends
B. the singer didn't sing for the rich woman's friends
C. the servants didn't like Martin Brown's songs
D. the woman's friends were very pleased to hear the songs

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


People who are outdoors in cold weather should avoid actions like suddenly lifting a heavy basket full of snow. Even walking through heavy, wet snow can strain a person’s heart.
Many people aren’t conditioned to the physical stress of outdoor activities and don’t know the dangers of being outdoors in cold weather. Those who like winter sports can suffer accidental hypothermia if they don’t make certain preparations.
Hypothermia means the body temperature has fallen below normal. It occurs when your body can’t produce enough energy to keep the internal (內(nèi)部的) body temperature warm enough. It can kill you. Heart failure causes most deaths in hypothermia.
Children, the elderly and those with heart disease are at special risk. As people age, their ability to keep a normal internal body temperature often decreases. Elderly people can suffer hypothermia without knowing they’re in danger because they can’t notice the cold conditions as quickly as the young.
Besides cold temperatures, high winds, snow and rain can also steal body heat. Wind is especially dangerous because it removes the layer of heated air from around your body. At 30 degrees Fahrenheit in a 20-mile-per-hour wind, the cooling effect is equal to calm air at four degrees. Similarly dampness (濕氣) causes the body to lose heat faster than it would at the same temperature in drier conditions.
To keep warm, wear more clothes. This traps air between layers. Also, wear a hat or head scarf. Much of your body’s heat can be lost through your head. Keep your hands and feet warm, too, as they tend to lose heat rapidly.
Don’t drink alcohol before going outdoors or when outside. Alcohol makes you feel warm at first because blood vessels in the skin expand. But heat is then drawn away from the body’s important organs.
1. The underlined word “strain” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. injure     B. warm      C. control    D. burn
2. What is implied in the passage about hypothermia?
A.
It means the body temperature falls rapidly.
B.
Most heart attacks are caused by it.
C.
It is not as scary as people think.
D.
It can threaten a person’s life.
3. Based on the passage, one of the reasons why the elderly are at special risk of suffering from hypothermia is that _______.
A.
they like exercising outside in cold mornings
B.
they can’t notice cold conditions if they are not told
C.
their body temperature is generally lower than young people’s
D.
their ability to keep a normal internal body temperature is not so good
4.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.
What causes the body to lose heat faster.
B.
The advantages of drier conditions.
C.
What else can steal body heat.
D.
Dangers of high winds.
5. Which of the following is NOT a result of drinking alcohol before going outdoors?
A.
Feeling warm at first
B.
The body’s heat is taken away
C.
Blood vessels in the skin expand
D.
The risk of hypothermia is reduced

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

After years of study, I have known there are only two types of people in this world: those who get to the airport early and those who arrive when the plane is about to take off.
If there were any justice（公正）in this world, early-airport people would be rewarded for doing the right thing. And late-airport people would be punished. But early-airport people get ulcers（潰瘍）, heart attacks and bite their fingernails to the bone. Late-airport people almost don’t realize they are flying.
A guy of that kind once said, “Don’t hurry. If you miss your flight, it’s because God doesn’t want you to go.” This is clearly a guy who is never going to get an ulcer.
Early-airport people suffer another “name”. They are called exactly what they are -wimps（窩囊廢）. I know. I was an early-airport person for years. “My baggage will get on the plane first,” I told myself. Indeed it would, which made it the last baggage they took off the plane after landing.
Another strange thing: No matter how early I showed up, I was always told that someone had called two or three years ahead of me and asked for the best seat. I thought it was a trick. I thought there was someone in America who called every airline every day and said: “Is that wimp Simon flying somewhere today? If he is , give me his seat.”
After a lifetime arguing with my wife over whether I really have to pack 24 hours in advance and set the alarm clock four hours ahead, I have learned another fact about early-airport people and late –airport people:
They always marry each other.
小題1:We can learn from the passage that     .
A．late-airport persons are often nervous
B．early-airport persons are always at ease during the flight
C．early-airport persons get their baggage first after the landing
D．late-airport persons always take things easy
小題2: Paragraph 5 mainly wants to tell us that      .
A．someone always plays tricks on the writer
B．the airlines usually fool passengers
C．early-airport persons always can’t get good seats
D．the service of airlines is very bad
小題3:This passage is written in order to     .
A．give readers tips about taking a plane
B．offer suggestions about having a good plane trip
C．express the writer’s anxiety about taking a plane
D．show people’s different attitudes toward catching planes
小題4: It could be inferred that the writer’s wife is     .
A．a(chǎn)n early-airport womanB．a(chǎn) late-airport woman
C．a(chǎn) hot-tempered womanD．a(chǎn) sensitive woman

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was shortly before midnight, and Dr Patricia was getting ready for bed. The phone rang on the end of the line was a woman about to break a promise.
The woman was her mother’s neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldn’t tell her daughter she’d had a heart attack and was in the hospital, for fear her daughter would worry. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.
Harris desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldn’t. She lives in Washington, D. C, and her mother lives in California.
For the past year a half, Harris has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, who’s 91 and has Alzheimer’s disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.
Harris is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. She’s often worried, not to mention exrtemely busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.
In some ways, Harris is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, Harris is a doctor who treats the elderly.
“But it’s still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and it’s not a pretty picture. My father’s going to need diapers (尿布). There will come a time when he won’t recognize me and he’s easily excited. I worry he’s going to be violent and hurt my mother.”
So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? There are no magic answers. You can hire someone to help, but you can’t oursource it completely.
小題1:Why was the woman thought to have broken a promise?
A．She failed to take care of Flora.
B．She was not supposed to call Harris at midnight.
C．She couldn’t go to hospital on time.
D．She told Harris about her mother’s illness.
小題2:What can we learn about Patricia Harris from the passage?
A．She thinks it harder to look after her parents the next few years.
B．Her parents cannot take of themselves at all.
C．She cannot do a demanding job.
D．She cannot afford to go to California often.
小題3:What does the underlined word “outsource” in the last paragragh mean?
A．Arrange somebody outside to do a job.
B．Work something out by oneself.
C．Speak something out for help.
D．Understand something.
小題4:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Aging people in the USA are increasing.
B．The rate of heart disease is high in America.
C．It is difficult to tend aging parents from afar.
D．Harris advises on tending aging parents from afar.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，共30分）
His parents were told to take him home to die after his rare leukaemia(白血病)returned a THIRD time.”They said there was nothing more they could do and gave him a few weeks to live,” says his mum Claire,26. “But that was six months ago and just look at him now! No one can explain why the cancer has suddenly disappeared. The surgeon who phoned me with the news asid he couldn’t believe it. I just burst into tears”.
Jordan, now three, began his amazing battle with leukaemia at just ten weeks old.Claire and her husband Gery,30, were told their son only had a 10% chance of survival. Jordan put up with six months of chemotherapy(化療) despite being the youngest patient with cancer that doctors at Yorkhill Children’s Hospital in Glasgow had ever treated. And after he had a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) in April,2006 it seemed that the cancer was gone.”He started nursery and we really thought we had put this behind us,” says Claire. But in February the following year Jordan fell ill again and was saved by more chemotherapy and a transplant of matching stem cells(干細(xì)胞) from a baby in Barcelona. His family sighed with relief again. But in November, 2008 blood tests showed it was back. “The doctors told us to enjoy what few weeks he had left,” says Claire.
But just before Christmas after further bolld tests, came the phone call Claire and Gerry had never dared dream of. Jordan had another test in February which was also clear. Ken Campbell, of the Leukaemia Research Fund, told us: “There is no medical explanation for his recovery.”
56.Which is the right order of the following events?
a.Jordan started nursery.
b.Jordan had the important blood test showing he was all right.
c.Jordan got a terrible disease leukaemia.
d.Jordan had a transplant of matching stem cells from a baby.
A. a-c-b-d-e     B. c-a-d-e-b       C.c-e-d-b-a        D.c-e-a-d-b
57.From the passage we can know_________________.
A. Jordan’s mother didn’t believe what the doctor said about his son’s recovery.
B. Jorda was not the youngest patient with leukaemia in Yorkhill Children’s Hospital
C. it was the doctors who saved little Jordan’s life
D. nobody knows the reason for the disappearance of the cancer.
58.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably means”_________”.
A.our son had been left behind us
B.life was too hard for us
C.the difficulties were gone
D.only doctors knew the story behind our son
59.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Cancer, not frighting any more
B.A brave boy
C.An unbelievable wonder
D.An interesting story

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


I don’t really care how many claws the animal in a comic book (漫畫(huà)書(shū)) has. I’m not overly concerned whether the bird is colored green or grey. In fact I don’t think comic book “collector” really applies to me at all. I’m probably more of a comic book “appreciator”. My interest has always been in what can be accomplished with the medium of “visual story - telling”. In the respect, comic books are the best thing going. And there are some great comics out there.
I’m not sure exactly where this interest of mine came from. I do know that as a child, comic books allowed me to improve my reading – skills. The Mighty Thor made me develop an interest in Norse legends; Challengers of the Unknown got me interested in science fiction. The combination of words and pictures was a perfect springboard (起點(diǎn)) for my childhood imagination.
So just how does one learn to appreciate comic book art? There is a classic example. Writer Scott Macloud was philosophical (達(dá)觀的) about what makes a comic book stand out in his best – selling book Understanding Comics. The book, first published in 1994, has been translated into 13 languages and is practically useful for students studying graphic illustration (圖示說(shuō)明).
On the Internet there are some cool comic book sites to be found. More than a few are mainly about superheroes and the like. But there are some choice sites that I would describe as “l(fā)iterary (文學(xué)的),” in that you can find some great resources that discuss the comic book as an art form. Among them there is a great article and interview at www.rcharvey.com discussing the influence of several artists and writers in the field.
Check it out. Spend two dollars on a comic book and read it with your children. You may find yourself enjoying what you see and read. You may even find yourself wanting more.
And wanting to read more is a good thing!
53．According to Para. 1 the author is concerned about          .
A．the color of the characters in a comic book
B．how many comic books he has collected
C．what he can learn from a visual story
D．whether a story is true to life
54．What do we know about Scott Macloud’s best – selling book?
A．There are many classic examples if comic books in it.
B．It is helpful 1 for students studying science fiction.
C．It suggests what good comic books are like.
D．It is mainly intended for parents.
55．In the passage, the author encourages people to         .
A．follow the example of superheroes from comic books
B．join in the discussion at www.rcharvey.com
C．consider comic books to be literary.
D．buy and read more comic books
56．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Children’s favorite books
B．Well – known comic books
C．Comic books – cooler than you think
D．How to become a good comic book writer

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


I never got along well with Dad. But when he was dying, I set off for Nebraska to be with him and my family. I stopped for the night at a hotel with a pool, hoping a swim would relax me.
The pool area was empty as I walked into the still water. A man in a bathing suit appeared. He sat on the edge of the pool with his legs moving up and down in the water. He had dark hair and deep brown eyes and smiled. ‘Where are you going?’ he asked. When I told him something about my father, he asked how we got along. I tried to change the subject, but then for some reason, I told him everything.
Finally the man said, ‘Even with all the trouble, remember, your father still loves you.’ All at once, warm and clear childhood memories came flooding back: Dad running alongside my wobbling (搖擺的) bicycle, the proud hug he gave me at my high school graduation, his laugh when I caught him off guard with a tickle(撓癢). ‘Yes, I know he does love me,’ I heard myself say. And for the first time these years I believed it. The man left, leaving me alone with my comforting thoughts.
Back in my room, as I went to bed, I decided it was time to forgive（原諒） my father. Then I wished he’d forgiven me too. The phone bell woke me up at 3 a.m. My sister’s voice sent a shock (寒戰(zhàn)) through me: Dad had just died. I had wanted to see him and make peace. But as my sadness grew, I remembered that the man by the pool had already brought Dad and me together.
64. From the passage we learn that the author __________.
A. didn’t know his father was seriously ill        B. always thought highly of his father
C. lived in Nebraska far away from his family       D. was going to see his father
65. When the author was in the swimming pool, __________.
A. many other people were there, too
B. he talked a lot with the man by the pool
C. he greeted the man by the pool first
D. the man by the pool told him everything about his family
66. What made the author change his original（原始的）idea about his father?
A. That he was made to think of the fact that his father loved him.
B. That the man by the pool mentioned(提及) his interesting childhood.
C. That he remembered his father had taught him to ride a bike.
D. That he knew his father would leave him forever.
67. In the last paragraph, the author was sad that he __________.
A. hadn’t accepted the kind stranger’s advice
B. had no chance to make peace with his father
C. hadn’t respected his father when he was young
D. hadn’t stayed with his father before. 

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