【題目】 Throughout most states of the USA, there are countless secret swimming holes, and following are 4 of them.

Havasu Falls (Arizona)

This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10-mile walk to the falls. You can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it on your own. The Havasu Falls are on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means you'll need to get a permit to visit — this has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.

Hamilton Pool (Austin)

Hamilton Pool was created when an underground river's roof fell down suddenly; exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50-foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone(石灰?guī)r). You'll have to reserve beforehand to gain entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.

Chutes and Ladders (Maui)

To get to this secret swimming hole, you'll have to take a rope 40 feet down the face of a cliff, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool. Once there, however, you'll be glad you made the journey. The swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean — a natural pool, you could say — with a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around to watch.

Homestead Crater (Utah)

The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(圓頂) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It was once only accessible by that top opening, but there is now easy access through a side path for visitors. Go for a swim in this beautiful mineral water spring.

【1】People need an official written statement to visit _________.

A.Havasu FallsB.Hamilton Pool

C.Chutes and LaddersD.Homestead Crater

【2】What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders?

A.A tour guide.B.An invitation.

C.More outdoor skills.D.Reservation in advance.

【3】Which of the following can best describe the four places?

A.They are hidden in remote areas.B.They are shaped by limestone.

C.They are created by local people.D.They are accessible through a hole.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹美國4個(gè)秘密的深水潭。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Havasu Falls介紹的那一欄最后一句“The Havasu Falls are on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means you'll need to get a permit to visit — this has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.”可知，這個(gè)Havasu瀑布位于Havasupai印第安人保留地，這意味著你將需要獲得一份參觀許可，這份許可隨著更多的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)隱藏的地方而變的越來越困難了。由此可見，去參觀Havasu瀑布，人們需要有一份官方的書面聲明，即參觀許可文件。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Chutes and Ladders 介紹的那一欄第一句“To get to this secret swimming hole, you'll have to take a rope 40 feet down the face of a cliff, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool.”可知，為了到達(dá)這個(gè)秘密的深水潭，你將不得不沿著懸崖表面抓緊繩索往下40尺，然后順著火山巖往下爬8尺到達(dá)深水潭。由此可見，為了到達(dá)Chutes and Ladders這個(gè)深水潭，你需要掌握攀爬懸崖表面和火山巖，這些屬于戶外技能。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。

【3】推理判斷題。由全文可知，Havasu Falls那一欄介紹的第一句“This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10-mile walk to the falls.”表示的是這個(gè)在美國大峽谷吸引人的瀑布毫無疑問是一個(gè)需要走10英里路的目的地。Hamilton Pool一欄介紹中的第一句“Hamilton Pool was created when an underground river's roof fell down suddenly”表示的是漢密爾頓水潭是一個(gè)地下水溶洞頂部坍塌之后形成的。Chutes and Ladders一欄介紹中的第三句“The swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean — a natural pool”表示的是這個(gè)深水潭是在海洋的邊緣。Homestead Crater介紹那一欄的第一句“The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(圓頂) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air.”表示的是這個(gè)圓坑池隱藏在一個(gè)巖石圓頂下面，這個(gè)圓頂頂部是一個(gè)開口，可以允許陽光和空氣的進(jìn)入。由此判斷出，這4個(gè)深水潭都是位于峽谷，山洞或巖石這些偏遠(yuǎn)的地方。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。

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