Question

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案紙相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1]A new study has found evidence of aggressive behaVior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day．
[2]The mothers of 3，000 five-year-olds took part in the study．They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behaved．The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda．Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day．
[3]Children who drank the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression．“For the children who consumed four or more  soft drinks per day，we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors．”Shakira Suglia says．The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people.
[4]Shakira says the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the child’s age and sex．They also considered     ，such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day．In addition，the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home.
[5]It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior pmblems．However，a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine，which helps to make people feel energetic．Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.
[6]The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Welibeing Study．It follows 5，000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities.
小題1:What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)
小題2:What does the underlined word“they’’in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
小題3:List three aggressive behaviors according to the text．(no more than 10 words)
①
②
③
小題4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 3 words)
小題5:Complete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5．
People will often become      when they have some coffee，in which caffeine is the major chemical．

Answer 1

小題1:Soft drinks could cause aggressive behavior in children
小題2:The children ; Their children ; The mothers’ children
小題3:destroying others’ possessions  
taking part in fights 
attacking people physically
小題4:other possible influences (factors)/ other factors (influences)
小題5:energetic / aggressive

試題分析:一項新的調(diào)查表明每天喝四杯以上軟飲料的兒童比不喝軟飲料的兒童更具有攻擊性，有著更強的好斗性格。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)造成這種狀況的原因是由于軟飲料中含有的咖啡因會讓人精力旺盛，從而讓兒童產(chǎn)生了好斗的行為。
小題1:信息歸納題。本文開頭提出A new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day，然后在下文詳細敘述了調(diào)查情況，由此判斷文章中心是介紹軟飲料可能會造成孩子好斗的行為，答案為Soft drinks could cause aggressive behavior in children。
小題2:信息判斷題。根據(jù)上文They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period ….可知參與調(diào)查的母親要記錄孩子在兩個月期間喝多少飲料，所以要求記錄的也是孩子的行為，而且本文中心內(nèi)容是關(guān)于孩子攻擊性行為和飲料的關(guān)系，由此可知they指代“孩子們”，答案為The children ; Their children ; The mothers’ children。
小題3:信息查找題。根據(jù)文章第三段The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people. 可知攻擊性行為包括
①destroying others’ possessions ②taking part in fights ③attacking people physically。
小題4:信息歸納題。在第四段首句Shakira….the link after they considered the factors like the child’s age and sex中提到他們考慮到年齡、性別這樣的因素，再根據(jù)下文They also considered…判斷此處指其他因素的，所以填other possible influences (factors)/ other factors (influences)。
小題5:信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。 根據(jù)第五段a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine，which helps to make people feel energetic．Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.可知咖啡因會使人精力充沛，也可能使孩子更具有攻擊性，而咖啡因正是咖啡中所含有的成分，由此判斷喝咖啡會讓人精力旺盛或者更具有攻擊性，此空填energetic 或者/aggressive。