分析 本文描述了自己夢想的學校.
我夢想中的學校在上午八點半開始,下午三點半放學.上午三節(jié)課,下午兩節(jié)課.我們沒有太多的作業(yè),因此有更多的時間來做課外活動.學校像一個大花園,我們可以躺在草地上休息,在湖邊聽音樂.老師還是我們的朋友.
解答 My dream school starts at 8:30a.m and ends at 3:30p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening∧music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
試題解析:
1:They→There.考查there be的句型.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.這句話要表達的應該是一個there+be+名詞+時間或者地點狀語,意思為:某地(某時間)有…所以They應改為There.注意句子開頭的第一個字母必須大寫.
2:didn't→don't.考查時態(tài).We didn't need to do so many homework.縱覽全文,時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時,突然出現(xiàn)一個一般過去時,實屬不正常.所以應將didn't改為don't.
3:many→much.考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞.名詞homework是不可數(shù)名詞,不能與表示可數(shù)的詞如many,few,a number of,a good many等連用.所以應將many改為much.
4:with→for.考查介詞搭配.Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities.We have time for sth.意思為:我們有做…的時間.這里介詞for可以理解為目的.
5:hour→hours.考查名詞的復數(shù)形式.For example,we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.句子中的one and a half意思是1.5或者一個半,后面的名詞必定是復數(shù).所以hour要用復數(shù)形式,即:hours.
6.:look→looks.考查動詞的主謂一致(謂語動詞的形式).My dream school look like a big garden.這句話的主語是my dream school,是第三人稱單數(shù),所以它的動詞應該是現(xiàn)在第三人稱單數(shù)形式.即:looks.
7:去掉the.考查冠詞.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.不用冠詞的其中一個用法就是:可數(shù)名詞前通常不用冠詞,表示泛指.所以這里flowers和trees均為泛指,不用冠詞,去掉the.
8:sat→sit.考查動詞的時態(tài).We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening music.此句話含有一個由連詞or連接的并列謂語.前面用的是情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形,而后面的動詞則用了一般過去時,這顯然不符合連詞連接的詞性應該一致的習慣.根據(jù)全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,所有連詞or后面的過去式sat應該與前面的謂語動詞can lie達成一致,應該改為sit.
9.listening后面加to.考查介詞.listen為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,加上一個介詞就變成了及物動詞,這里與listen搭配的是介詞to.
10:helpfully→helpful.考查形容詞. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.由連詞and連接的兩個詞,其形式應該是一致的.由are kind得知應該是系表結構,所以后面的副詞helpfully應該改為形容詞helpful.
點評 考查短文改錯.形容詞的句法功能:
形容詞在句中可作定語、表語、賓語補足語、主語補足語或狀語等.
1.This is a difficult problem to solve.這是一個很難解決的問題.(作定語)
2.Maggie is very polite.瑪吉很有禮貌. (作表語)
3.Don't make your parents angry.不要讓你父母生氣.(作賓語補足語)
4.The room was found very dirty.發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很臟.(作主語補足語)
5.He arrived home,hungry and tired.他又累又餓地回到家里.(作狀語)
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