13.Some weightloss camps,which are rare in China just a few years ago,have multiplied in Beijing,Qingdao,Shenzhen,and other cities.Today about 15percent of adults,or 200million Chinese,are reportedly overweight.Of these,90million-about 7percent-are obese(極肥胖的).
Experts say the obesity epidemic(流行病) is spreading to children,though more slowly than in adults.The obesity,they say,will do harm to the health of China's citizens and economy."We're seeing a very large number of teenagers who are quite heavy and aren't moving much,"said Barry Popkin,a nutrition(營養(yǎng)) professor.Popkin carries out an ongoing healthandnutrition survey of 16,000households in China.He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight"quite quickly."In just ten years China‘s childhood obesity rate has doubled,with the greatest gains coming in urban areas."In big cities it's a big problem."
Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors,many of them tied to China's rapidly changing economy and culture.The diets of Chinese adults and children are far higher in meats,fish,eggs,dairy products,fats and sugars than ever before.In addition,kids-especially city dwellers-are more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework,television,computer games,and the Internet.
Shuwen Ng,a health economist,says that kids in China now have pocket money,and they spend a portion of it on junk food.Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids'food choices.Certain foods,such as new candies or fast food,have attractive features.
China's childhood obesity rate still fall behind that of the United States,where some 15percent of kids are said to be obese.But the longterm effects are equally serious.
66.According to the passage we knowC.
A.weightloss camps have been very popular in China six years ago
B.a(chǎn)bout 290million Chinese are overweight in China in all
C.in China childhood obesity rate in rural areas is lower than that in major cities
D.America's childhood obesity rate is lower than China's
67.Which of the following reasons of China's childhood obesity is NOT mentioned?B
A.Advertising on some new candies.
B.ignorance of weight-control..
C.Playing computer games for long time.
D.Having pocket money.
68.The underlined word"sedentary"in the third paragraph probably meansD.
A.confident
B.patient
C.energetic
D.inactive
69.According to the passage we can inferC.
A.obesity explosion in China will affect the United States
B.there are great difference in kids'food choices now
C.junk food leads to childhood obesity
D.city children eat more than rural children
70.What's the best title for the passage?A
A.Chinese Childhood Obesity problem
B.Weightloss Camps in China
C.Obesity problem's influence on Chinese Economy
D.Obesity problem in China and America.
分析 文章講述中國人在發(fā)胖并重點(diǎn)說明中國兒童發(fā)胖的情況,文章也重點(diǎn)分析了中國孩子肥胖的原因,并強(qiáng)調(diào)其會帶來較大危害.
解答 66.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段In just ten years China‘s childhood obesity rate has doubled,with the greatest gains coming in urban areas."In big cities it's a big problem可知在中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)的兒童肥胖率低于大城市;故選C.
67.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的Shuwen Ng,a health economist,says that kids in China now have pocket money可知有零用錢;最后一段的Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids'food choices在一些新糖果上做廣告;In addition,kids-especially city dwellers-are more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework,television,computer games,and the Internet長時(shí)間玩電腦游戲.B選項(xiàng)沒有提到;故選B.
68.D.詞義猜測題.據(jù)下文spend more time indoors in front of homework,television,computer games,and the Internet今天的孩子們尤其是城市居民更安靜花更多的時(shí)間在室內(nèi);可知意為久做;故選D.
69.C.推理判斷題..文章倒數(shù)第二段He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight"quite quickly."In just ten years China‘s childhood obesity rate has doubled,with the greatest gains coming in urban areas."In big cities it's a big problem."可知花費(fèi)零用錢在垃圾食品上有助于中國孩子發(fā)胖;故選C.
70.A.推理判斷題.文章第一段點(diǎn)出中國人在發(fā)胖;第二段重點(diǎn)說明中國兒童發(fā)胖的情況;文章三四段重點(diǎn)分析了中國孩子肥胖的原因;最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)其會帶來較大危害;因此最佳標(biāo)題為中國兒童肥胖問題;故選A.
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.