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After an earthquake or any similar disaster, parents and teachers need to help children overcome the effects of this frightening and sometimes devastating ( 毀滅性的) experience. Psychologists (心理學(xué)家)say that if children go through a disturbing event before the age of ten, they are three times as likely to suffer psychological problems as teenagers. After a disaster children may become easily upset, shy, aggressive , or afraid of wind, rain, noises, or darkness. They may have trouble letting go of their parents and resist going to school or daycare. Some children may even feel guilty thinking that they somehow caused the disaster through their bad behavior.  Because of such common reactions, parents and others should begin as soon after the event as possible helping these children. 
Some suggestions include talking to the children about what happened, letting the children express their own feelings, spending extra time with them doing activities together and reassuring (使放心)them that you love them and won't leave them. For some children expressing themselves through drawing pictures or writing can be useful. Do everything possible to help children get back to a normal routine; however, don't be afraid to "spoil" these children for a while after the disaster.  Let them have extra privileges (特權(quán))and more attention than usual.  Encourage the children to grieve (悲痛)after a loss. It should be OK for them to cry. Caring families and friends can do much to heal children victims of disasters.
【小題1】This passage is mainly about_______.

A.how to help traumatized(心理受到創(chuàng)傷的)children to get over
B.the bad effects disasters bring to children
C.the psychological problems children before ten are likely to suffer
D.the importance of caring families
【小題2】According to the passage, a child who has just experienced a devastating disaster may become______.
A.more matureB.less dependentC.willing to help D.ready to attack
【小題3】Which is NOT advisable when dealing with the traumatized children?
A.Allowing them freedom for some time.
B.Asking them to hold their feelings.
C.Encouraging them to show their grief.
D.Talking them into taking care of others.


【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B

解析試題分析:本文主要講述的是經(jīng)歷過災(zāi)難的孩子很容易患上心理方面的疾病,在文章里也提出了一些解決問題的方法。
【小題1】A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段Psychologists (心理學(xué)家)say that if children go through a disturbing event before the age of ten, they are three times as likely to suffer psychological problems as teenagers.說明經(jīng)歷過災(zāi)難的孩子很容易就會(huì)有心理方面的問題,在文章第二段提出了多個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的方法,故A正確,
【小題2】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段5,6行After a disaster children may become easily upset, shy, aggressive , or afraid of wind, rain, noises, or darkness.說明這樣的孩子可能會(huì)很aggressive(侵略性),故D項(xiàng),想要攻擊別人正確。故D正確。
【小題3】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段ome suggestions include talking to the children about what happened, letting the children express their own feelings, spending extra time with them doing activities together and reassuring (使放心)them that you love them and won't leave them和Let them have extra privileges (特權(quán))and more attention than usual.  Encourage the children to grieve (悲痛)after a loss.說明ACD三項(xiàng)都是解決問題的方法,只有B項(xiàng)沒有提出來。故B項(xiàng)符合要求。
考點(diǎn):考查科普類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題,再讀全文,找出答題所需要的依據(jù),完成閱讀任務(wù)。

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Once in a blue moon there is one on New Year's Eve. Revelers ringing in 2010 will be treated to a so-called blue moon. According to popular definition, a blue moon is the second full moon in a month. But don't   1   it to be blue - the name has nothing to   2   the color of our closest celestial(天體) neighbor.

A full moon   3   on December 2. It will appear again on Thursday in time for the New Year's countdown.

"If you're in Times Square, you'll see the   4   moon right above you. It's going to be that brilliant," said Jack Horkheimer, director emeritus of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium and host of a weekly astronomy TV show.

The New Year's Eve blue moon will be   5   in the United States, Canada, Europe, South America and Africa. For partygoers in Australia and Asia, the full moon does not show up  6   New Year's Day, making January a blue moon month for them.

However, the Eastern Hemisphere can celebrate with a partial lunar eclipse(月蝕) on New Year's Eve when  7   of the moon enters the Earth's shadow. The   8   will not be visible in the Americas.

A full moon occurs   9   29.5 days, and most years have 12.  10  , an extra full moon in a month - a blue moon - occurs every 2.5 years. The   11   time there was a lunar double take was in May 2007. New Year's Eve blue moons are rarer, occurring every 19 years. The last time was in 1990; the next one won't   12    again until 2028.

Blue moons have no astronomical   13   , said Greg Laughlin, an astronomer at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

"`Blue moon' is just a   14   in the same sense as a huntersmnoraharvest moon,'" Laughlin said in an e-mail.

The popular definition of blue moon   15   after a writer for Sky & Telescope magazine in 1946 misunderstood the Maine Farmer's Calendar and marked a blue moon as the second full moon in a month. In fact, the calendar   16   a blue moon as the third full moon in a season with four full moons, not the usual three.

Though Sky & Telescope corrected the  17   decades later, the definition caught on. For purists(語言純正癖者), however, this New Year's Eve full moon doesn't even qualify as a   18   moon. It's just the first full moon of the winter season.

In a tongue-in-cheek essay   19   on the magazine's Web site this week, senior contributing editor Kelly Beatty wrote: "If skies are clear when I'm    20  celebrating, I'll take a peek(瞇著眼睛看) at that brilliant orb(天體) as it rises over the Boston skyline to see if it's an icy shade of blue. Or maybe I'll just howl."

(   ) 1. A. wish                  B. wait                        C. hope               D. expect

(   ) 2. A. deal with            B. do with                   C. develop with     D. form into

(   ) 3. A. occurred            B. came                      C. ran                   D. went

(   ) 4. A. full                   B. half                         C. bright               D. part

(   ) 5. A. out of sight               B. visible                     C. big                   D. clear

(   ) 6. A. until                  B. when                      C. before              D. since

(   ) 7. A. part                   B. all                           C. any                  D. none

(   ) 8. A. moon                 B. eclipse                     C. sun                  D. shadow

(   ) 9. A. each                  B. every                             C. either                      D. all

(   ) 10. A. On the whole    B. Generally speaking   C. On average       D. In addition

(   ) 11. A. last                  B. next                        C. other               D. another

(   ) 12. A. go                   B. see                          C. come               D. look

(   ) 13. A. point               B. evident                    C. theory              D. significance

(   ) 14. A. name                      B. object                      C. phenomenon     D. tradition

(   ) 15. A. created             B. came about              C. made               D. copied

(   ) 16. A. named              B. called                      C. introduced               D. defined

(   ) 17. A. error               B. name                      C. reality              D. number

(   ) 18. A. blue                 B. red                          C. yellow              D. grey

(   ) 19. A. published        B. posted                     C. printed             D. written

(   ) 20. A. in                    B. out                          C. away               D. on

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科目:高中英語 來源:甘肅省天水市一中2009-2010學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第二階段考試英語試題 題型:閱讀理解


II.閱讀理解( 滿分34分)
A couple from Minneapolis decided to go to Florida for a long weekend to warm themselves up during one particularly icy cold winter. They planned to stay at the very same hotel where they spent their honeymoon 20 years ago. They both had jobs, so it was decided that her husband would fly to Florida on a Thursday, and his wife would follow him the next day. Upon arriving as planned, the husband checked into the hotel. There he decided to open his laptop(筆記本電腦) and send his wife an e-mail back in Minneapolis. However, he accidentally left off one letter in her address and sent the e-mail without noticing his error.
In the mean time: In Houston, a woman had just returned from her husband’s burial. He was a minister of many years who had been “called home to glory” following a heart attack. The woman checked her e-mail, expecting message from family and friends. Upon reading the first message, she fainted(昏厥)and fell to the floor. Her son rushed into the room, found his mother on the floor and saw the computer screen which read:
To: My Loving Wife
From: Your Departed Husband
Subject: I’ve arrived!
I’ve just arrived and have been checked in. I see that everything has been prepared for your arrival tomorrow. Looking forward to seeing you then. Hope your journey is as uneventful(平靜)as mine was.
P.S. Sure is hot down here.
1. Why did the couple decide to go to Florida for weekend?
A. To visit their family and friends         B. To escape from the cold winter
C. To escape from their busy work         D. To attend a friend’s funeral
2. What mistake did the husband make after checking into the hotel?
A. He checked into a wrong hotel           B. He forget to bring the laptop
C. He misspelled her wife’s address         D. He forgot to mail his letter
3. The expression “called home to glory” probably suggests that the man had______.
A. gone back to his hometown            B. called his family to say hello
C. been awarded an honor               D. died and gone to heaven
4. How did the woman probably feel after reading the e-mail?
A. Pleased       B. Inspired       C. Frightened         D. Moved
5. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The woman’s husband died of a heart attack
B. The woman liked to chat with her friends by e-mail
C. The couple held their wedding in Florida 20 years ago.
D. His wife wouldn’t go to Florida for his error.

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010-2011江西南昌高三考前最后一模英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

Britain's most popular lie has been disclosed, with one in four people admitting using "sorry I had no signal" when returning a missed mobile phone call, a survey found.
Researchers found the average Briton tells on average four lies every day or almost 1500 every year. Almost one in six men admitted they were most likely to lie to their wife or girlfriend, on average at least twice a day.The most popular lie was saying you had no mobile phone signal.with one in four people admitting regularly using the little white He.It usually came after they hit the "ignore" button when their mobile rang.
Three quarters of people think women are better Hare.The research found 46 per cent of girls have been caught lying, compared to 58 of men.
The second most common fib(無關(guān)緊要的謊言) is “I haven't got any cash on me" when asked for money by tramps (流浪者).beggars and Big Issue sellers."Nothing's wrong - I'm fine" came third followed by "You look lovely" and "Nice to see you".
Modern technology turned out to have contributed to many lies with "I didn't get your text" in 18th."Our server was down" in 20th and "My battery died" in 26th place.
Other lies to make the top ten included "I'll give you a ring", "We're just good friends" and "We'll have to meet up soon"."I'm on my way" and "No, your bum doesn't look big in that" completed the top ten.
Men tell the most fibs, coming out with five every day compared to women who lie just three times. In many cases perhaps it is better to flatter with a fib than destroy someone with the truth, according to a spokesman for OnePoll, which carried out the research of 4.300 adults.
【小題1】Whether the person being called has pushed the "ignore" button or _____.the caller at the other end hears the same tone.

A.really has no signalB.can't get the text
C.has a battery failureD.a(chǎn)nswers the call
【小題2】Most people think women are better liars because _____.
A.there're more women liarsB.fewer women liars are found out
C.women tell less harmful liesD.women are harder to convince
【小題3】"Our server was down" is perhaps a lie told as an excuse for not _____.
A.inviting a friend to dinnerB.responding to an e - mail
C.coming to a party on timeD.cleaning one's room
【小題4】"You look lovely" and "I'm on my way" rank _____ on the popular - lie list.
A.3rd and 8thB.5th and 10th
C.4th and 9thD.5th and 12th
【小題5】The OnePoll spokesman seems to think it's _____ for the British to lie so much.
A.puzzlingB.disgustingC.impossibleD.reasonable

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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高一第一次階段練習(xí)英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:填空題

根據(jù)中文和首字母填空(共18題20空,每空0.5分,共10分)
【小題1】____________ (游泳) for sometime after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer.
【小題2】Almost no high school students are  __________(滿意)with the school hours in china.
【小題3】On  ___________ (平均), he works seven hours a day.
【小題4】This gold watch was passed down from one ________________(一代)to another.
【小題5】The news that was _________________(廣播)on the radio surprised us all.
【小題6】It is impossible for him to be ________(專心于)to his studies as he is __________(狂熱)about computer games
【小題7】Our students are busy _________________(準(zhǔn)備)for the final exams.
【小題8】I know from my own  _____________(經(jīng)歷)how difficult this kind of work can be.
【小題9】The book tells us m____________ about English culture.
【小題10】After g_________________ from university, he once worked as a newspaper reporter.
【小題11】It’s the first time the painting has been displayed in the e____________ room
【小題12】She is gaining weight because she likes eating d   ______too much.
【小題13】The policeman told me to go s____________ on and turn left at the second crossing.
【小題14】I can tell them we had an e___________, and then they won’t be angry any more.
【小題15】The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is s________.
【小題16】Much to my surprise, the young girl takes c________ of a big company.
【小題17】The best way to earn r__________ at school is to work hard and a________ high grades.
【小題18】You are s_________ to hand in your homework next Tuesday morning.

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010年浙江省高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型:閱讀理解

I am trying to muster (鼓起) the courage to toss away my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ring­free life.

         Can you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our high­tech, in­a­hurry age, a cell­free life is a hard concept to swallow. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages. If I gave up my cellphone, people would think I was mad.

         I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology. I have an office phone, a home phone,an e­mail and if people want to contact me, they can. If I’m out,people can leave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7?However, I’m a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I can’t let it go.

         Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For most people, they hold all contacts and many of us don’t write up address books any more. The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else. We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it, we feel cut off from our fellow.

         “Where have you been?” said a friend, who saw me a week after I lost my cellphone, “I tried calling you, but you disappeared. You disappeared off the face of the Earth.” See, when you don’t have a mobile phone, you don’t exist.

         I’m not really going to toss my mobile phone away, in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well. So in 2009, I’ve decided not to serve my mobile phone. Like all machines, I can always turn it off.

61. 1. What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?

  A. give away                B. get away     C. break away                     D. throw away

62. 2.The writer mentions Frodo to________.

  A. show it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phone

  B. show how much he likes Frodo

  C. suggest a cell­free life is what he wants

  D. introduce a film character to us

63. 3.What do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?

  A. Mobile phones can do anything for us.

  B. Mobile phones have become very important in our life.

  C. We could not live without mobile phones.

  D. We would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones.

64. 4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

  A. The writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.

  B. When you don’t have a mobile phone,you don’t exist.

  C. The writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.

  D. We humans can control ourselves and machines.

 

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