【題目】Chinese writers seldom win a big prize in the world. One of those prizes is the Hans Christian Andersen Prize, the highest honor in the world that can be given to an author and an illustrator of children's books. No Chinese writer had ever won it, until April 4, 2016, when 62-year-old Cao Wenxuan received the prize. Cao received the honor at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy.

Patricia Aldana praised Cao’s “deeply humanistic” books. These novels admit that life can be sad for children.

Instilling children with good virtues for the sake of humankind is something that Cao stresses. He said, “It’s time for us to alter our understanding of reading. Books should bring not only joy to young readers, but also have their ideas about life.”

That feature of his works has touched many adults too. “The common choice of the judges, Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing great challenges,” said Aldana.

After his success, Cao praised good translation for bringing attention to his work. Chinese children's literature could get high honor in the world if it were correctly translated in a style that could be easily understood, he said.

Other writers, including Jin Bo, have also blamed poor translation as the reason why Chinese literature fails to get honor in the world. Jin was named for the Hans Christian Andersen Prize in 1992, but at that time, he had to translate, in a hurry, several paragraphs from his book to give to the judges. "On one hand, the jury has little knowledge of Chinese authors. On the other hand, it is we ourselves who didn't introduce our work and promote (促進(jìn)) ourselves enough," he said in a class in 2013.

【1】According to the passage, Cao was awarded, because ________.

A. the children in his books are poor

B. he wrote books for children

C. his books are about human kindness

D. he came to the Bologna Children’s Book Fair

【2】According to Cao, reading should ________.

A. change the ideas of children on books

B. help kids kill time gladly

C. bring more joy to children

D. make children think actively about life

【3】The last paragraph suggests that most Chinese writers ________.

A. poorly translate their books into English

B. failed to get to know the judges

C. didn’t try to introduce their books to foreigners

D. didn’t know how to introduce themselves

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】本文通過(guò)中國(guó)作家曹文軒首次為中國(guó)獲得the Hans Christian Andersen Prize和曾被提名該獎(jiǎng)的作家金波，指出中國(guó)兒童文學(xué)未能在國(guó)際上獲獎(jiǎng)的原因是翻譯質(zhì)量不好，如果中國(guó)兒童文學(xué)作家的作品能夠被正確地翻譯成一種易于理解的風(fēng)格，那么它將在世界上獲得很高的榮譽(yù)。

【1】C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Patricia Aldana praised Cao’s “deeply humanistic” books.和第三段第一句Instilling children with good virtues for the sake of humankind is something that Cao stresses.可知，Cao之所以獲獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗臅?shū)是關(guān)于人性的善良。故選C。

【2】D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Books should bring not only joy to young readers, but also have their ideas about life.”(書(shū)籍不僅能給年輕讀者帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，也能讓他們對(duì)生活有自己的想法。)可知，閱讀應(yīng)該使得孩子們積極思考生活。故答案為D。

【3】A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Other writers, including Jin Bo, have also blamed poor translation as the reason why Chinese literature fails to get honor in the world.(包括金波在內(nèi)的其他作家也將翻譯不當(dāng)作為中國(guó)文學(xué)未能在世界上獲得榮譽(yù)的理由。)可知，最后一段表明，大多數(shù)中國(guó)作家沒(méi)能很好地把他們的書(shū)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。故答案為A。

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