Question

16．MANHATTAN，Venice，Paris …（36）D？You can not only visit them in the US，Italy and France，but also see them as the names of roads，buildings and housing estates （住宅小區(qū)） in China's different cities．
（37）A，these names won't last for long．The Chinese government has started to survey and change"exaggerated （夸張的），foreign，strange"place names．According to Civil Affairs Minister Li Liguo，the name changing will be finished by June next year，and the Chinese government has called for new names that stand for China's culture，history and traditions．
（38）E，according to the Chinese government．New names have been used in an effort to present a modern and international lifestyle and to interest more tourists，according to People's Daily．One well-known example is Zhangjiajie in Hunan province．In 2010，it changed the name of one of its peaks （山峰） from One Pillar in the South （南天一柱） to Hallelujah Mountain，a place in the famous film Avatar （《阿凡達(dá)》）．
（39）G，but also misleads people，said Zhu Lijia，a professor at the National School of Administration．For example，some cities have more than one road named"Manhattan"or"Venice"，and people sometimes get confused and go to the wrong place．Besides，exaggeration in names is common．A place called"Vienna woods"may only have a few trees，and"Venice water town"may just have a small pond，said Li．
（40）F，according to Li，but these changes shouldn't cause new troubles for people．Thus，some widely known names could be kept，and the name changes will be carried out gradually．

A．However
B．As a result
C．Do these places sound familiar to you
D．Have you ever heard of them
E．During the past 30 years，about 60，000 names of towns and 400，000 names of villages in China have been lost
F．It's necessary to clean up non-standard names
G．Overuse of foreign place names not only"cuts Chinese people off from their history and culture"

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了中國(guó)出現(xiàn)了許多與外國(guó)著名地名相同的地名，過度使用外國(guó)地名不僅"讓中國(guó)人脫離歷史和文化，還誤導(dǎo)人，政府會(huì)采取措施清理不規(guī)范的名稱．

解答 36．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文You can not only visit them in the US，Italy and France，but also see them as the names of roads，buildings and housing estates （住宅小區(qū)） in China's different cities可知前文為你聽說過他們嗎？故選D．
37．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文these names won't last for long．The Chinese government has started to survey and change"exaggerated （夸張的），foreign，strange"place names可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這些名字的存在不會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；故選A．
38．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文according to the Chinese government．New names have been used in an effort to present a modern and international lifestyle and to interest more tourists可知應(yīng)該描寫問題的現(xiàn)狀，在過去的30年中，約60000的城鎮(zhèn)的名字，400000個(gè)村莊的名字已經(jīng)消失了；故選E．
39．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文but also misleads people可知描述問題的缺點(diǎn)，過度使用外國(guó)地名不僅"讓中國(guó)人脫離歷史和文化，還誤導(dǎo)人；故選G．
40．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Thus，some widely known names could be kept，and the name changes will be carried out gradually可知政府會(huì)采取措施清理不規(guī)范的名稱；故選F．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．